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Hi all!
I want to share the way i have to run Debian on Nexus One
I'm editing my own install of deb-armel and ill upload to everyone but first i need to finish it
By now, we will use a qemu image ready and edit it to your needs
You'll need a SD parted with Amon_RA recovery, few files i'll upload later and some skills with Debian, of course hehe
Partition could be user-alike but i recommend:
Im using a microsdhc 8gb class-2 from my magic
- EXT3: 2gb (nice for install a lot of stuff)
- SWAP: 150MB
- The rest as fat32
You need also a rom with app2sd or mount ETX3 partition under /system/sd, im using Modaco's 1.3
First of all, im working on archlinux but this can be done on windows too using the qemu version for windows
Install qemu on your machine.
NOTE: Also you can start a new installation from 0 using images (iso) and info found on google
Now we will use the following QEMU images:
http://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/armel/
We will download the followings Of course you can choose the small or normal version with X preinstalled (the X version preinstalled is not tested by me and i dont know if works)
debian_lenny_armel_small.qcow2 150M
initrd.img-2.6.26-1-versatile 2.1M
vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-versatile 1.2M
Put they in your home folder or where u want.
Now, lets run it.
Use the following command (run it from the folder you have the downloaded files) :
qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-versatile -initrd initrd.img-2.6.26-1-versatile -hda debian_lenny_armel_small.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1"
Wait a moment... Debian-armel running under qemu
Here are the configuration by default:
- Keyboard: British English
- Language: English
- Mirror: ftp.uk.debian.org
- Hostname: debian-armel
- Root password: root
- User account: user
- User password: user
Edit the system to fit your needs, im not going to explain how to do this, im asumming you know how to. If u don't, use the debian reference guide:
http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/
Of course, you'll need to edit basic things as locales, network, ssh preferences, etc...
Edit your system, update, configure packages, etc...
Once edited and configured, quit you virtual machine.
Now, we are going to convert the qemu image to a raw image, mount the fs and copy to your SD
Assuming you still in the same folder as the qcow2 image of debian (for windows, google a little, im sure there are something to do the same):
qemu-img convert -O raw debian_lenny_armel_small.qcow2 debian.raw
With this will obtain the qcow2 converted to a raw file (without touching the original qcow2 file)
Now mount it where u want or follow this steps:
sudo mkdir /media/debian
Before mount, lets see where start the partition on the raw file:
sfdisk -l -uS debian.raw
U will see a list of partions under the raw file, use the first, like this one:
debian.raw1 * 63 20225834 20225772 83 Linux
Now, we know the / starts at 63, mount this partition
sudo mount -o loop,offset=$((63*512)) debian.raw /media/debian
Ok, we have our partition mounted now, lets make a copy in our EXT3 partition on SD.
Use the USB Storage function from android, sd card reader... and mount the EXT3 partition
Once mounted, copy everything from /media/debian to /media/yourSDext3mounted
cd /media/debian
sudo cp -a * /media/yourSDext3mounted/
If everithing works as expected, umount the systems /media/debian/ and /media/yourSDext3mounted or use the Android notif to disconnect the USB storage function
Check if everything is now in the SD EXT3. Open a terminal and adb shell
adb shell
cd /system/sd
ls
U'll see the Debian / extructure and the app & app-private
Of course dont worry about this, u can still using apps2sd and debian at the same time
Now, it's time to boot debian
We need some modded files from the G1 version to boot it:
Download from Megaupload: http://www.megaupload.com/?d=Q67SNOBC
Download from MediaFire: http://www.mediafire.com/?mxgcyk3whdt
Also, files attached to post (rename the extension to tar.gz)
Put the files into your FAT32 SD partition, no in a folder just in "/"
Now, it's time to give it a try
U have two ways:
Open a terminal window in your PC
adb shell
cd /sdcard/
sh installer.sh
sh bootdeb
Or:
Open up a terminal in your N1, like Terminal Emulator on Market
cd /sdcard/
sh installer.sh
sh bootdeb
PROFIT!!!
Enjoy your debian-armel on your N1
For the next chapter, how to run X with VNC Viewer
Bye and thanks for reading!
Looks like Klingon to me.
I have Debian running too now
Nice! Cant wait to try it out!
nice, i've been looking for a n1 debian how-to
Installing debian is pretty much the same as running it on your g1. I had it working the day after I got mine using the g1 instructions.
So, what's the reason or running debian on your phone?
Jst wondering
u
The reason by now is just fun hehe
But, if we can run it natively via fastboot, would be awesome hehe
Sorry for the delay guys, ill do it now, the last night was too late for me 4am here hehe
EDIT: Just give some time more, i going to try it with the Cm 5.0 beta 1
jairuncaloth said:
Installing debian is pretty much the same as running it on your g1. I had it working the day after I got mine using the g1 instructions.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I couldnt get chmod or installer.sh from the g1 instructions to work. I tried it both with bacon and modaco 1.3. I skipped the jesusfreak part though so maybe thats why. Anyway seeing confirming instructions would be nice.
Because the g1 files need to be modded first
I have it running it under modaco 1.3 and now im going to try it with the new b1 from cyanogen
Guide ready
Enjoy it!
Hi,
i have one question about debian. Is the network traffic routed trough android, or does debian has direct access to the wlan adapter for monitor mode and aircrack ?
meld0
it's using the same ip and mac, so is shared for both
If there are the apropiate drivers maybe, don't really know
Calling Linux Experts!!! hehe
Is there any way to create a boot.img bootable via fastboot to run the ext3 partition of sdcard with debian?
Driskol said:
Calling Linux Experts!!! hehe
Is there any way to create a boot.img bootable via fastboot to run the ext3 partition of sdcard with debian?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
sorry for being noob in this matter but, why do i need debian on my phone? what does it give me?
amir
The answer is a choice, Android or a Full Desktop OS with Firefox, Thunderbird, OpenOffice, etc...
When its booting I'm getting an error:
/system/bin/bootdeb: line 61: chroot: command not found
Doing "find / -name chroot" only returns binaries within the debian image.
Any ideas?
Driskol said:
The answer is a choice, Android or a Full Desktop OS with Firefox, Thunderbird, OpenOffice, etc...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How well does Firefox run?
Can anyone take some pics or video?
Any instructions for creating and mounting linux as an img file instead of using separate partitions?
tetlee said:
When its booting I'm getting an error:
/system/bin/bootdeb: line 61: chroot: command not found
Doing "find / -name chroot" only returns binaries within the debian image.
Any ideas?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Maybe your rom doesn't have Busybox
EDIT: Im going to make a img version tutorial
Of course, this version was without the highmem kernel, now with more ram, more flawlessly
NEW USER THEREFORE LINKS ARE IN ATTACHMENT ...
What i did ...
1. Download the debian installer from here
LINK#1 IN ATTACHMENT
uploaded with the updated installer script and bootdeb script ...
2. Download to replace the bootdeb file in debian with the bootdeb file below
LINK#2
3. Download to replace the installer.sh in debian directory with the installer
below
LINK#3
3. Unzipped the file on my computer. This created a directory called "debian".
4. Moved the whole debian folder in the root directory of memorycard (root)
using the data cable. After this I disconnected the cable.
4. Opened ConnectBot in p500, choosed local connection.
Download it here : LINK#4
5. Became root by typing: su -
6. Entered the debian directory in memory card:
cd /sdcard/debian
7. Launched the installer script:
sh installer.sh
8. Entered Debian console:
bootdeb
9. Launched the setup script: /scripts/onetime.sh
10. This should be the whole thing.....
but i got the error in executing installer.sh
the error for ext2.ko in /lib/modules
so i pushed the .ko file in the megatron ROM
and the final rom is here...
LINK#5
But it is still giving me error
I NEED HELP TO FIGURE OUT IN RUNNING DEBIAN TO THIS PHONE !!!
STEPS ARE HERE :
LINK # 6
What is debian?
Its another operating system for pc's...!!
SAME LIKE THE UBUNTU...
lekhwani said:
What is debian?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's a Linux distribution where Ubuntu took it's code as its base.
@ashupulse: This one's easier: http://www.droidforums.net/forum/droid-hacks/58908-how-install-ubuntu-droid.html
Look's like booting Debian and controlling it with a VNC client. Will test this one. Wanna see how well X11 works (though I doubt I can get it starting in the first place)
Note: If you're using a custom ROM or kernel taken from this forum, you may have ext2 support already. If unsure, check again in the threads. If you're using apps2sd, you have ext2 support.
Where Ubuntu *takes it's base from, the experimental software repository in Debian.
Sent from my VM670 using XDA App
Installer.sh is working now !!!
Alrght i have got the installer working
but the problem is now with
bootdeb !!
Any help would be appreciated !!!
ashupulse said:
NEW USER THEREFORE LINKS ARE IN ATTACHMENT ...
What i did ...
1. Download the debian installer from here
LINK#1 IN ATTACHMENT
uploaded with the updated installer script and bootdeb script ...
2. Download to replace the bootdeb file in debian with the bootdeb file below
LINK#2
3. Download to replace the installer.sh in debian directory with the installer
below
LINK#3
3. Unzipped the file on my computer. This created a directory called "debian".
4. Moved the whole debian folder in the root directory of memorycard (root)
using the data cable. After this I disconnected the cable.
4. Opened ConnectBot in p500, choosed local connection.
Download it here : LINK#4
5. Became root by typing: su -
6. Entered the debian directory in memory card:
cd /sdcard/debian
7. Launched the installer script:
sh installer.sh
8. Entered Debian console:
bootdeb
9. Launched the setup script: /scripts/onetime.sh
10. This should be the whole thing.....
but i got the error in executing installer.sh
the error for ext2.ko in /lib/modules
so i pushed the .ko file in the megatron ROM
and the final rom is here...
LINK#5
But it is still giving me error
I NEED HELP TO FIGURE OUT IN RUNNING DEBIAN TO THIS PHONE !!!
STEPS ARE HERE :
LINK # 6
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just dont want to flash megatron again to use that kernel modules...Can u tell us how to integrate that kernel modules in our "existing ROMS"..i mean i dont want to flash again.. HElp i was looking into this and then luckily u came up with this..Thnx
seems like i m near to it , let u know if support could be added to the default O.S !!
Hi,
i was too wondering about using debian on our phone, and found this: http://www.saurik.com/id/10
It is basicaly just installing debian into image, which you can mount then and use its bash in chroot mode.
You can see some screenshots of htop, midnight commander or gcc-avr compiler (thats why I wanted debian).
PS: That thing with unionfs did not work for me yet, but i have notice I did something wrong, so I will give it one more try.
EDIT: yep, if you add unionfs patch to your kernel, it is working too.
Tasssadar said:
Hi,
i was too wondering about using debian on our phone, and found this: http://www.saurik.com/id/10
It is basicaly just installing debian into image, which you can mount then and use its bash in chroot mode.
You can see some screenshots of htop, midnight commander or gcc-avr compiler (thats why I wanted debian).
PS: That thing with unionfs did not work for me yet, but i have notice I did something wrong, so I will give it one more try.
EDIT: yep, if you add unionfs patch to your kernel, it is working too.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How do i patch the kernel n i m also using the blog u mentioned..It just doesnt boot
You do not need to patch kernel in any way if you dont wanna unionfs (which you dont). To be honest, I dont remember what exactly I had to do - I just followed the tutorial and tried to solve problems, there was something with loop devices I think.....
Well, I will try to install it one more time on clean rom tomorrow and write some tutorial.
We need a ROM that has bash, right?
hello, i`m using Ubuntu.
how i can flash this recovery through linux tools?
sanychlxg said:
hello, i`m using Ubuntu.
how i can flash this recovery through linux tools?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can install it through the RomManager or if you want adb in linux download the android sdk.
francians said:
You can install it through the RomManager or if you want adb in linux download the android sdk.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ok,but, can you say me howto it doing through android sdk. how tools it`s need to use, and commands???
sanychlxg said:
ok,but, can you say me howto it doing through android sdk. how tools it`s need to use, and commands???
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So let do a small guide..
1) Download Android SDK: http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r10-linux_x86.tgz
2) Estract it in the home
3) Create an environment variable
open the shell
nano .bashrc
add this at the end of the file:
export PATH=$PATH:android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools
quit (ctrl+x) and save
source ~/.bashrc (or logoff from system)
now try adb in shell
4) copy the recovery into the sdcard (renamed recovery.img)
5) adb devices (you should see the tattoo)
now unmount the SD
6) adb shell
./data/local/bin/flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery.img
I did this guide from what I can remember. If something missing or there's something wrong please correct me.
Ok so Ive seen a few people posting in the dev section that they cant get adb working. So heres a quick write up on how to get it working on windows and linux (ubuntu) machines. Follow these directions and you should have no problems. If you notice any errors dont hesitate to point them out to me! This is meant to help, not confuse.
First you need to download ADB.
Click here and select the download appropriate for your operating system: Android SDK
For Windows:
1.Extract the .zip file you downloaded and make a note of where you extracted to.
2.Go into the extracted android-sdk_r12-windows folder.
(if you go into this folder and have another folder named 'android-sdk_r12-windows' then cut and paste it outside of the extracted folder)
3.Open SDK Manager. Let it do its thing and then make sure 'Select All' is checked and click 'Install'
4.When its done it will say ADB has been updated and needs to restart. Select OK.
5.Now go back to your android-sdk_r12-windows folder and you should have a new folder called 'platform-tools'
6.Go into that folder and you should see 'adb'
7.Now to make things easy you're going to create an adb shortcut:
Right click your desktop and choose to create a new shortcut.
It will ask you to type a location for the shortcut. Enter "CMD" without the "".
Click 'Next'
For the name type "ADB" without the "".
Now right click the shortcut you just created and select 'Properties'
Now in the Properties dialog where it says Start In, type the path to your Android SDK foler. In my case I extracted the folder to my desktop, so my path would be C:\Users\Jason\Desktop\android-sdk_r12-windows.
Then click 'OK'
Now all you have to do is click this shortcut and you're automatically in adb in the command prompt.
For Linux:
Everything above is going to be pretty much the same except for the way you get into adb.
So do steps 1-6 above.
Now, instead of a shortcut you're going to open terminal and type the following:
sudo cp <path to your sdk platform-tools folder> /usr/bin
(for <path to your sdk platform-tools folder> it will depend on where you extracted the .zip to. In my case it would look like this because I extracted it to my desktop on MY computer:
sudo cp /home/jason/Desktop/android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools/adb /usr/bin
now you can access adb directly from Terminal.
Now I dont own a Mac so Im not going to put a writeup for that. But someone can feel free to post one and I can add it to my original post.
Thats it you now have access to adb on your computer! Go flash alternate recoveries and roms and be merry in 3D!
I am on my mobile app right now and haven't been able to find the link yet in the development section, but can pretty much guarantee that most ppl are having the issue I had with error messages about being denied BC u don't have permission. You have to change the permissions to get read and write access. If someone with better knowledge than me knows about it, then please feel free to elaborate. I spent hours trying to find answers before I stumbled across how to fix permissions. I know it requires u to enter adb shell and the into su to enter the code to change permissions so u can use adb push as well as adb root, etc. If no one addresses this shortly then I will find the link on my laptop and update.
Sent from my LG-P925 using xda premium
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1259603
Sent from my LG-P925 using xda premium
Holy cow! I have a new found respect for developers. I wanted the adb tools just so I can flash CWM recovery. Now I'm having to download updated java and there's a ton of stuff to download for the SDK tools.
I'll have to admit that I loved my Captivate in how easy it was to flash CWM and roms and really anything else.
how can i do this if my phone is bricked stuck on lg logo
Right before the Introduction, I am not responsible for anything you do to you Phone, you are free to do or not to do what I am explaining to you so its on your own risk...
Introduction:
Ok guys so here we are, trying to install a Linux Distro on our awesome x86 Phone...
Damn this doesnt work because our Android is compiled in a different way than ARM Android so we have to wait for better Docs or someone who can get the bootloader to laod a different OS...
But you dont want to wait right?
So here we go, the only alternative:
Chroot into Linux
Description:
Chrooting lets you run annother Linux on top of the currently running Linux (what Android actually is...more or less).
So you mount an existing Linux and simply run it.
What I want to do:
I want to guide you through chrooting and setting up an Arch Linux on your RAZR i.
Requirements:
You need:
A micro SD card (I used a 8GB sized one but 4GB/more than 8 should also work, you just have to adjust some Steps)
An Arch Linux Image (I will give you a link)
(Not required but I will focus on this Platform because I use it myself and it works best, I guess)
A Linux PC running Virtual Box
Tutorial:
First you need an Arch Linux Image. Any other Linux Distro should work fine, but others also take up a lot more Space and Ubuntu for Example has many Problems running in Chroot (because Canonical did some S***).
I used this one:
Arch Linux 2012.10.06
Again, any Version should work fine, just took the latest one
So lets set up our System...
Start Virtual Box and create a new System.
Create a new Hard Drive and size it so it fits onto your micro SD.
I used 5 GB-7.5GB on a 8GB micro SD.
Insert the downloaded ISO FIle into the Virtual Box CD Drive and start your Virtual Machine.
Select the i686 mode (because or CPU is 32bit not 64bit)
If you have the wrong Keyboard Layout Follow this Keyboard Setup Keyboard Config
Next you need to partition the HDD: Partitioning the HDD
Now Install the Base System: Install the Base System
After this follow the next Steps on the Arch WIki (Generate an fstab, Chroot and configure the base system, Set the root password and add a regular user)
DO not reboot because you didnt create a Bootloader (not required for chrooting), instead go to the "Extra" Section and follow all Steps till troubleshooting (DO NOT REBOOT AND DO NOT STARTX this didnt work for, might for you, might not and then you have to cold reboot the VM)
Now you can reboot Again enter the Live System, load your keymap and chroot into the system
You might already install some Packages like a VNC server (pacman -S tightvnc) which will be required for a Graphical User Interface later...
To create the Image you need later, the easiest way for me to pull the Image out of the VM (which has no space for this Image) because the Virtual Box Plugin didnt work for me is sshfs.
I highly recommend to install an ssh server ond the sshfs system into you arch.
If you have done so, mount your PC from inside the VM so you can put the Image on your PC's HDD.
now to create an Image of your Arch theres one command and two ways:
You create an Image of the whole HDD (what I did)
You create an Image of the one Partition
I chose the first because i didnt want to put anything else on my micro SD, I cant confirm that the second way works but it is suppoes to so lets create the Image:
We make use of the Linux command dd, really, REALLY mke sure that you are executing from inside the VM since you can harm your HDD and dont forget the file extension....
First method:
Code:
dd if=/dev/sda of=/location/to/your/PC/HDD/imagefilename.img
The Second method (not confirmed):
Code:
dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/location/to/your/PC/HDD/imagefilename.img
where sda1 should be the partition you want to image...
This might take a loooooooong time
Now you have this Image, put your micro SD into an Adapter and put it into your PC.
Now find out the name of the SD, I used gparted and I found out that the name is sdc (could be sd + letter of alphabet)
Here the Ways split again:
The first Method completly overwrites anything that is on your microSD so make a backup, the second Way is just putting the created .img file onto the micro SD:
Method One:
Code:
dd if=/path/of/the/img/file of=/dev/sdc
Replace sdc with your micro SD letter, if you put in a wrong letter, you might overwrite your HDD so be careful, I am not responsible for what you do...
For me my Phone said, the micro SD is empty or has a wrong FIlesystem (its ext4) but you shouldnt care, we can mount it anyway...
Now copy the FIle mountscript.sh to the internal SD (the FIle is in this Posts Attachements)
Next open up a Terminal and type in:
Code:
cat /proc/partitions
You should get a list of all your Partitions, if you followed my Way, the last one should be your micro SD (look at the size) and called like mmcblk1p1
If you followed the Second Way, you dont need this Step...
Now type in the Terminal:
Code:
busybox sh /mnt/sdcard/mountscript.sh
the busybox in the beginning seemed required for me because our busybox is kinda strange...
You will be guide through a little setup, I hope it is selfexplaining...
When the script ran through successfully your terminal should look like [[email protected] /]#
In the next Post I will guide you through the Setup of the VNC Server
Any questions or something doesnt work? Just tell me
//Robert
Post reserved for VNC Tutorial
You can start by grabbing yourself this App...
Guess I forgot something
Added the mountscript as Attachemenet
did anybody try?
//Robert
this should fix network issues:
https://blog.tuinslak.org/socket-permission-denied
Hai Robbilie, After install with Ubuntu PC & turn off pc & All seem ok & at phone till [[email protected] /]# & open installed VNCwith name DLKS & 192.168.0.9 & port 5900 but cant handshake & also try many similar VNC still the same. Unlike our PC where on>boot>desktop shown & can play ? Pls advice. Thks.
i advice tiger vnc, but the console tells you the vnc server started?
btw its only 5900 when its on display 0 when its on display 1 its 5901 and so on...
the used display is shown in the console...
are you running the vnc from root?
How to run vnc from root? i only start separately,pls advice.Thks
if you have a vnc server installed in the chroot environment you need to run
vncserver -geometry 888x540
this is just to fit the phones resolution
I'm following your instructions for this. They are well written but I can't figure out the part about ssh and sshfs. What do you do for that step?
Is there seriously not an easier way such as opening the vdi image with some program and copying and pasting the files to my Windows desktop and then using something like IMGBurn to create an iso file and then convert it to an img file?
Ubuntu ?
Hello
I just see this old news when i would like to install Linux Mobile , any news about or link ?
http://www.firstpost.com/topic/prod...otorola-razr-i-video-9n_E6aapPSo-51417-1.html
Thanks
EDIT : http://sourceforge.net/projects/mpsdk/