Is there a way to make all applications store their data in a folder other than /sdcard (root folder on the sd card) ?
I'm planning on rooting and thought that this time round I can keep my sdcard nice and organized by creating an "ApplicationData" folder in the root of the sdcard and somehow configuring android to use that.
On a similar note, can I move the DCIM (camera photos) to a different location too?
Will the below change-mount-point idea work?
Maybe as root we can
1) un-define /sdcard (in /etc/fstab) //or wherever its defined
2) define /sdcard as /dev/<hdb0>/ApplicationData //change hdb0 to the appropriate device/partition
thanks.
Yeah, I see your point... but quite frankly, I believe it's upto the app developers [my knowledge of the Android world is still from the stone-age!!]... if the app specifies that it's data will be stored in /sdcard/AppName, there's not much you can do, unless you can modify the app...
I was thinking that maybe as root we can
1) un-define /sdcard (in /etc/fstab) //or wherever its defined
2) define /sdcard as /dev/<hdb0>/ApplicationData
edit: added to post#1
britoso said:
I was thinking that maybe as root we can
1) un-define /sdcard (in /etc/fstab) //or wherever its defined
2) define /sdcard as /dev/<hdb0>/ApplicationData
edit: added to post#1
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I did think of this too...
/sdcard --> /sd/AppData
rest of sd card --> /sd
but I think it would mean some other changes as well... for example... the mount usb functionality would have to be modified to mount/unmount a different volume...
So heres the contents of my fstab file:
Code:
C:\>adb shell cat /system/etc/fstab
/dev/block/mtdblock3 /system yaffs2 rw
/dev/block/mtdblock4 /cache yaffs2 rw
/dev/block/mtdblock5 /data yaffs2 rw
/dev/block/mmcblk0p1 /sdcard vfat rw
/dev/block/mmcblk0p2 /system/sd auto rw
/system/modules/modules.sqf /system/modules squashfs ro,loop
/system/xbin/xbin.sqf /system/xbin squashfs ro,loop
I'll try changing line 4 (/sdcard), I'm guessing /system/sd is for when I apps2sd is enabled.
Question: How do I escape from INSERT/EDIT mode in VI? Tried pressing trackball+1, trackball+1+2...didnt work
Hey britoso!
Keep us updated with your accomplishments. I, personally, am very interested in being able to achieve this.
Good luck!
update: that didnt work.
Note: the way to get the ESCAPE character is CONTROL + [ (hold the trackball then press [ ). The control key is configurable and defaults to the Jogball/TrackBall
here are the contents of my fstab file, the camera app is still writing to the root of the sdcard (/sdcard/DCIM)
Code:
C:\>adb shell cat /system/etc/fstab
/dev/block/mtdblock3 /system yaffs2 rw
/dev/block/mtdblock4 /cache yaffs2 rw
/dev/block/mtdblock5 /data yaffs2 rw
/dev/block/mmcblk0p1 /sdcard/AppData vfat rw
/dev/block/mmcblk0p2 /system/sd auto rw
/system/modules/modules.sqf /system/modules squashfs ro,loop
/system/xbin/xbin.sqf /system/xbin squashfs ro,loop
Heres the output of "df"
Code:
C:\>adb shell df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 197600 0 197600 0% /dev
tmpfs 4096 0 4096 0% /sqlite_stmt_journals
/dev/block/mtdblock3 148480 100088 48392 67% /system
/dev/block/mtdblock5 200960 63752 137208 32% /data
/dev/block/mtdblock4 97280 39628 57652 41% /cache
/dev/block//vold/179:1
15643712 6843256 8800456 44% /sdcard
@britoso
This is what I found out about mounts in Android...
The init program directly mounts all filesystems and devices using either hard-coded file names or device names generated by probing the sysfs filesystem (thereby eliminating the need for a /etc/fstab file in Android).
And from what I see in your df output, it didn't mount /sdcard/AppData...
Have a few ideas in mind... gonna try 'em out now...
craigacgomez said:
gonna try 'em out now...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks for the info. Let us know how it works out.
Here's what I reached finally...
To achieve this, I have 2 ideas...
1. We gotta modify the init and change the SD mount point to AppData and add another for the rest of the SD... this however would require a rebuilt ROM (I can't edit init on the phone, need to edit init.c from the source)
2. We push some startup scripts to achieve this, but so far, I haven't been able to mount anything else on /sdcard (operation failed), but I think I'm doing something wrong...
Didn't get much time to experiment... and it mite be a busy end of week for me... but I'll try to squeeze in so time to get this...
Why not ask Cyanogen to do this for us in his next ROM?
Or your next favorite modder?
I'm sure they'll like this idea!?
theres a setting in /init.rc that may help
Code:
export EXTERNAL_STORAGE /sdcard
However / is mounted read-only
mount
rootfs on / type rootfs (ro,relatime)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For reference, these are my thoughts on the matter.
We have 3 ways to do this:
1. Get hold of SBL, change it and flash it
Currently impossible afaik.
2. Get an init.d bash script to reboot into recovery if key is pressed
Most likely possible taking these 2 assumptions into account:
a) Bash allows to detect a pressed key, something like this:
Code:
_key()
{
local kp
ESC=$'\e'
_KEY=
read -d '' -sn1 _KEY
case $_KEY in
"$ESC")
while read -d '' -sn1 -t1 kp
do
_KEY=$_KEY$kp
case $kp in
[a-zA-NP-Z~]) break;;
esac
done
;;
esac
printf -v "${1:-_KEY}" "%s" "$_KEY"
}
_key x
case $x in
$'\e[15~') reboot recovery ;;
esac
Replacing this key code for one of OB's.
But for this, we need assumption number 2:
b) Key codes mapping is the same for recoveries.
Now, while this is the method of the greatest chance to work, it is also fairly useless. Developers will often break the boot before the init.d scripts are ran. So, this code should be ran before. Hence, the third method.
3. Start a custom service in init.rc (@ ramdisk) that will detect pressed key
This would be the perfect solution as it can't be broken from kernel (zImage) or system changes. However, init.rc has its own programming language (android init language) and there's no way to run this kind of listener.
However, it is possible to run an external script located for example in /system/bin/. These can be both an executable compiled from c (higher chances of working) or a bash scripting like the aforementioned one (lower chances of working since android probably doesn't start a console on boot).
Code for this would be something like:
Code:
service exampleservice /system/bin/exampleservice
user exampleservice
group exampleservice
oneshot
So uh, am I missing anything?
Anyone has other ideas?
a lot of times i heared about pressing "G" and "Power" would boot into some kind of save mode... if thats true i guess its easyer to reprogramm that keycombo to do something else... so does that keycombo anything? i couldnt figure out^^
Sent from my LG-P970 using XDA App
Are others devices has the key combination code in SBL?
I wish I have enough knowledge about android system so i can help...
i04055 said:
Are others devices has the key combination code in SBL?
I wish I have enough knowledge about android system so i can help...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes there are devices heaving the key-combo in SBL if that answers your question. The "Samsung Galaxy S GT-I9000" e.g. has them there afaik. With that device it was possible flashing the SBL to add a "booting directly into recovery" key-combo...
So I don´t know why there should not be a solution to do the same to the OB but Noejn surely has good reason for telling its impossible.
But hey what about booting into recovery on every system startup and only boot into the system through the recovery? It´s a "quick & dirty" solution even if its possible but better than developing the way we do isn´t it? I´m not sure if its easier to change the startup that way than to add or modify a key-combo but maybe someone here does?
I'm sure (or hope..) someone can, but perhaps we should move this Thread to another part of the Forum so someone with the knowledge how to do this will read it.
d0n22 said:
But hey what about booting into recovery on every system startup and only boot into the system through the recovery? It´s a "quick & dirty" solution even if its possible but better than developing the way we do isn´t it? I´m not sure if its easier to change the startup that way than to add or modify a key-combo but maybe someone here does?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, i prefer that way if poosibble rather than nothing.
But if put it that way, when the phone get bootloop is it still posibbe to boot into recovery?
Sent from my LG-P970 using XDA App
This is how it's done on Xperia X8 phone.
The /system/bin/chargemon is usb-charge daemon that is being hijacked on boot (it's binary is replaced with this script)
Original chargemon is copied into "charger" to keep it's functionality.
Than "sleep 3" waits for any keypress, and checks the dump, if keys were pressed, it launches the recovery binary.
quite simple.
Code:
#!/system/bin/busybox sh
/system/bin/charger
cat /dev/input/event1 > /dev/keycheck&
sleep 3
kill -9 $!
if [ -s /dev/keycheck -o -f /data/local/tmp/xrecovery ]
then
rm -f /data/local/tmp/xrecovery
# remount rootfs rw
mount -o remount,rw rootfs /
# Umount MTDs
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock1
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock2
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock3
# Mount recovery partition
cd /
rm -r /sbin
rm -f etc
tar -xf /system/bin/xrecovery.tar
# Umount /system
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock0
# chroot
chroot / /init
fi
# remount rootfs rw
mount -o remount,rw rootfs /
chmod 0777 /dev -R
chown 0.2000 /dev/oncrpc -R
cd /
rm init*
rm logo.rle
rm default.prop
tar -xf /system/bin/ramdisk.tar
mkdir -p /minicm
cd /minicm
tar -xf /system/bin/ramdisk.tar
# Umount /system, data and cache
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock0
umount /dev/block/mtdblock3
umount /dev/block/mtdblock1
rmdir /system /data /cache /mnt
racht said:
This is how it's done on Xperia X8 phone.
The /system/bin/chargemon is usb-charge daemon that is being hijacked on boot (it's binary is replaced with this script)
Original chargemon is copied into "charger" to keep it's functionality.
Than "sleep 3" waits for any keypress, and checks the dump, if keys were pressed, it launches the recovery binary.
quite simple.
Code:
#!/system/bin/busybox sh
/system/bin/charger
cat /dev/input/event1 > /dev/keycheck&
sleep 3
kill -9 $!
if [ -s /dev/keycheck -o -f /data/local/tmp/xrecovery ]
then
rm -f /data/local/tmp/xrecovery
# remount rootfs rw
mount -o remount,rw rootfs /
# Umount MTDs
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock1
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock2
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock3
# Mount recovery partition
cd /
rm -r /sbin
rm -f etc
tar -xf /system/bin/xrecovery.tar
# Umount /system
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock0
# chroot
chroot / /init
fi
# remount rootfs rw
mount -o remount,rw rootfs /
chmod 0777 /dev -R
chown 0.2000 /dev/oncrpc -R
cd /
rm init*
rm logo.rle
rm default.prop
tar -xf /system/bin/ramdisk.tar
mkdir -p /minicm
cd /minicm
tar -xf /system/bin/ramdisk.tar
# Umount /system, data and cache
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock0
umount /dev/block/mtdblock3
umount /dev/block/mtdblock1
rmdir /system /data /cache /mnt
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yeah ，from this we can see what is running before logo screen and we can mod that file
so.. is that mean we can boot to recovery mode same as x8?
racht said:
This is how it's done on Xperia X8 phone.
The /system/bin/chargemon is usb-charge daemon that is being hijacked on boot (it's binary is replaced with this script)
Original chargemon is copied into "charger" to keep it's functionality.
Than "sleep 3" waits for any keypress, and checks the dump, if keys were pressed, it launches the recovery binary.
quite simple.
Code:
#!/system/bin/busybox sh
/system/bin/charger
cat /dev/input/event1 > /dev/keycheck&
sleep 3
kill -9 $!
if [ -s /dev/keycheck -o -f /data/local/tmp/xrecovery ]
then
rm -f /data/local/tmp/xrecovery
# remount rootfs rw
mount -o remount,rw rootfs /
# Umount MTDs
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock1
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock2
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock3
# Mount recovery partition
cd /
rm -r /sbin
rm -f etc
tar -xf /system/bin/xrecovery.tar
# Umount /system
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock0
# chroot
chroot / /init
fi
# remount rootfs rw
mount -o remount,rw rootfs /
chmod 0777 /dev -R
chown 0.2000 /dev/oncrpc -R
cd /
rm init*
rm logo.rle
rm default.prop
tar -xf /system/bin/ramdisk.tar
mkdir -p /minicm
cd /minicm
tar -xf /system/bin/ramdisk.tar
# Umount /system, data and cache
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock0
umount /dev/block/mtdblock3
umount /dev/block/mtdblock1
rmdir /system /data /cache /mnt
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
soundes quite promising... have you tried it?
Can this be usefull?
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=991276
Noejn have you abandoned us ? Or are u planning to take a look at this ? Would be nice if u get OB up and running
recovery
Hi,
has there been any success with booting into recovery mode?
BR,
J
logitec said:
Hi,
has there been any success with booting into recovery mode?
BR,
J
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No,I try to boot directly into recovery through boot.img,but I get a big "error" form the LG Security Team!
Hijacking a daemon would work if Optimus Black had those binaries. I took a quick glance at a backup and I didn't see chargemon in /system/bin.
Besides, a xRecovery is limited as it's dependent on system files so a /format can't be done which isn't really that "comfy", especially when changing fs.
But yeah, better than nothing. Still, the method you described is only possible in Xperia phones, as far as I know.
I still say injecting a service on the init.rc is the way to go.
However, I can't test this now.
racht said:
This is how it's done on Xperia X8 phone.
The /system/bin/chargemon is usb-charge daemon that is being hijacked on boot (it's binary is replaced with this script)
Original chargemon is copied into "charger" to keep it's functionality.
Than "sleep 3" waits for any keypress, and checks the dump, if keys were pressed, it launches the recovery binary.
quite simple.
Code:
#!/system/bin/busybox sh
/system/bin/charger
cat /dev/input/event1 > /dev/keycheck&
sleep 3
kill -9 $!
if [ -s /dev/keycheck -o -f /data/local/tmp/xrecovery ]
then
rm -f /data/local/tmp/xrecovery
# remount rootfs rw
mount -o remount,rw rootfs /
# Umount MTDs
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock1
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock2
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock3
# Mount recovery partition
cd /
rm -r /sbin
rm -f etc
tar -xf /system/bin/xrecovery.tar
# Umount /system
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock0
# chroot
chroot / /init
fi
# remount rootfs rw
mount -o remount,rw rootfs /
chmod 0777 /dev -R
chown 0.2000 /dev/oncrpc -R
cd /
rm init*
rm logo.rle
rm default.prop
tar -xf /system/bin/ramdisk.tar
mkdir -p /minicm
cd /minicm
tar -xf /system/bin/ramdisk.tar
# Umount /system, data and cache
umount -l /dev/block/mtdblock0
umount /dev/block/mtdblock3
umount /dev/block/mtdblock1
rmdir /system /data /cache /mnt
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good news, I'm getting close.
ok, thank you for everithing
Noejn said:
Good news, I'm getting close.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
good news indeed^^ im working on it as well but im not feeling like getting close :-\ pls let me know what you did and how you did it as soon as its done... again thank you very much for your efforts!
Sent from my LG-P970 using XDA App
d0n22 said:
good news indeed^^ im working on it as well but im not feeling like getting close :-\ pls let me know what you did and how you did it as soon as its done... again thank you very much for your efforts!
Sent from my LG-P970 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well, I've succeed injecting the script on boot.
However, I'm getting some problems on the event0 > keycheck; I don't think at this time of boot /dev entries are up.
But I've already thought of a workaround and I'll test it tomorrow.
I´m thinking, if i compile kernel of ubuntu and install it in recovery partition, not possible then run ubuntu in native mode from sdcard with dualboot?
hello, i have that script:
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
rm -R /cache/download /sd-ext/download
mkdir /cache/download /sd-ext/download
chmod 0771 /cache/download /sd-ext/download
chown 1000:2001 /cache/download /sd-ext/download
mount -o bind /sd-ext/download /cache/download
And i don't know why in mount i have:
Code:
/dev/block/mmbblk0p2 on /cache/download\040(deleted) type ext3 ...
What is this "\040(deleted)"? This same i have in /proc/mounts
http://bytes.com/topic/c/answers/712378-why-backslash-space-combo-escape-sequence-040-a
In a string or character literal, the sequence \040 denotes the octal
value of the character (your C textbook should explain this). 040
octal is 32 decimal, which happens to be the ASCII code for the space
character (though C doesn't require ASCII).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's a space? Idk though for sure
Emmm, no
I want to mount the second partition of my SD card at boot time for Link2SD's benefit, but I have been having a hard time.
I copied Link2SD's script in /data/adb/service.d/ and made some small changes:
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
LOG=/data/link2sd-11link2sd.log
echo >> $LOG
date >> $LOG
sleep 10
mount -t ext4 -o rw,noatime /dev/block/mmcblk1p2 /data/sdext2 1>>$LOG 2>>$LOG
My log shows: "/data/adb/service.d/link2sd.sh: line 6: mount: Permission denied".
I have therefore tried to use su -c, and my log then shows: "/data/adb/service.d/link2sd.sh: line 7: su: Permission denied".
What am I doing wrong?
If it's useful, the log is also not showing the date.
noticed similar strange behavior guess Magisk is kinda broken
I have a rooted Pixel 5a running latest Android 12.
While I can write to the data partition, I would like to keep my own files and programs on the /sdcard tree.
However, it seems that I cannot execute (or link) files on the corresponding fuse filesystem.
Code:
# mount | grep /storage/emulated
/dev/fuse on /storage/emulated type fuse (rw,lazytime,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other)
I tried doing 'mount /storage/emulated -o remount exec' but while it removed the 'noexec' flag, I still couldn't chmod any file to be executable.
So is there any way to re-mount or bind-mount /storage/emulated or any subtree of it to allow executable files?
Similarly, is there any way to mount it to allow links?
If that is not possible, what is the best place to create my own personal directory of executable files.
What about /data/<mydir> ?
Thanks
Files and directories on sdcardfs have fixed ownership and permissions.
But you can store your executables anywhere under /data, like /data/bin.