For homework, we're required to write code for a cash register. Basically what it does is it prints out a menu and asks the user for input. At the end it prints out the order along with the total.
The part I am having trouble with is how do I make something like this:
Code:
Hamburger Hamburger Hamburger
display as this:
Code:
(3) Hamburger
We're told to think in terms of parallel arrays, but seeing as I missed that class, I am a bit lost.
If wanted, I can put up what code I have.
Thanks in advance.
can you post all your code?
Here is what I have.
I haven't written anything in my code that would relate to the problem I am having because I do not know where to start.
Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class CashRegister{
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
Register reg=new Register();
int b;
do{
String [] item = new String[11];
item [0]="Hot Dog";
item [1]="Hamburger";
item [2]="Soda";
item [3]="Chips";
item [4]="Ice Cream";
item [5]="Shave Ice";
item [6]="Cookie";
item [7]="Plate Lunch";
item [8]="French Fries";
item [9]="Shake";
item [10]="Order Complete";
for (int a=0;a<item.length;a++){
System.out.println((a+1)+". "+item[a]);}
b=scan.nextInt();
if (b==1){
list.add(item[0]);
reg.add(2.50);}
if (b==2){
list.add(item[1]);
reg.add(3.00);}
if (b==3){
list.add(item[2]);
reg.add(1.25);}
if (b==4){
list.add(item[3]);
reg.add(1.50);}
if (b==5){
list.add(item[4]);
reg.add(2.00);}
if (b==6){
list.add(item[5]);
reg.add(2.00);}
if (b==7){
list.add(item[6]);
reg.add(1.00);}
if (b==8){
list.add(item[7]);
reg.add(5.00);}
if (b==9){
list.add(item[8]);
reg.add(2.50);}
if (b==10){
list.add(item[9]);
reg.add(3.00);}
}
while (b != 11);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Your order contains: ");
System.out.println(list);
System.out.print("Your order costs: $");
double f=reg.getTotal();
System.out.format("%.2f %n",f);
}}
class Register{
double total=0;
public void add (double b){
total=total+b;}
public double getTotal(){
return total;}
}
I looked into your code and I can see what you want to do. I came up with a way to do it, however, I don't think it will be an efficient code (I'm not really familiar with Java).
I'm sure someone with more knowledge with Java could help you with this.
If you don't mind, could you post what you came up with or maybe point me in the right direction? Thanks
Sent from 234 Elm Street
We're told to think in terms of parallel arrays, but seeing as I missed that class, I am a bit lost.
If wanted, I can put up what code I have.
Thanks in advance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Woops! I haven't read that, here is the almost much more cleaner solution.
There are several things that could be done (checking for valid input for example, ...) but i think thats to much for now.
Code:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CashRegister {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<String> order = new ArrayList<String>();
Register reg = new Register();
// init & declare the array outside the loop
String[] menu = new String[] { "Hot Dog", "Hamburger", "Soda", "Chips",
"Ice Cream", "Shave Ice", "Cookie", "Plate Lunch",
"French Fries", "Shake" };
double[] prices = new double[] { 2.50, 3.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 2.00,
1.00, 5.00, 2.50, 3.00 };
// every order contains a amount int
int[] amountOf = new int[10];
for (int a = 0; a < menu.length; a++) {
System.out.println((a) + ". " + menu[a]);
}
System.out.println("10. " + "Order Complete");
System.out.print("Please choose from the menu:");
int input;
do {
input = scan.nextInt();
if (input >= 0 && input <= 10) {
reg.add(prices[input]);
amountOf[input]++;
}
}
while (input != 11);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Your order contains: ");
// System.out.println(list);
// calculate the amount of items from the order
for (int singleItem = 0; singleItem < menu.length; singleItem++) {
for (int menuIndex = 0; menuIndex < order.size(); menuIndex++) {
if (order.get(menuIndex).equals(menu[singleItem])) {
amountOf[singleItem]++;
}
}
}
// print the receipt
for (int i = 0; i < amountOf.length; i++) {
if (amountOf[i] > 0) {
System.out.println("(" + amountOf[i] + ") " + menu[i]);
}
}
System.out.print("Your order costs: $");
double f = reg.getTotal();
System.out.format("%.2f %n", f);
}
}
class Register {
private double total = 0;
public void add(double b) {
total = total + b;
}
public double getTotal() {
return total;
}
}
Thanks for your help. Now I can rest until the next assignment...which is tonight.
slow_DC4 said:
Thanks for your help. Now I can rest until the next assignment...which is tonight.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You know where to ask
Hi, sadly, it's me again seeking for some help.
This is what we are supposed to do
Code:
In this assignment you will use the techniques you used in lab to create an interactive vending machine. You must use Arraylists to store the information about the items for sale in the machine. Use the class you created in Assignment 5 in your ArrayLists.
Only the first item in a slot can be sold.
Hint:
Declaring and ArrayList of ArrayLists
Where Type is your class:
ArrayList<ArrayList<Type>> array;
You must also add each ArrayList to the ArrayList
array.add(new ArrayList<Type>());
End Hint
All Methods listed should be public:
Items will follow the restrictions delineated in Assignment 5. (You should leverage the abilities built into that class)
You will create a VendingMachine class that has at least the following methods:
VendingMachine(int numSlots, int maxItems)
This constructor will set up the object so that numSlots is the number of slots the machine has. MaxItems will be the maximum number of items that can be placed in each slot.
void menu()
This method will print a list of the items available, their price and the slot it is in. Only the first item in a slot will be printed. If a slot is Empty “Empty” should be printed with $0.00 for the price. Will also print out the current amount held in the machine.
boolean load(int slotNum, String name, double price, int quantity)
This method will load items into the machine. slotNum will be the slot that the items will be placed in, name will be the name of the item in the machine and price the price. Quantity is the number of this item that should be added. If the quantity exceeds the current capacity of the slot it should add nothing to the slot and return false. If the loading is successful return true.
int capacity(int slotNum)
returns the number of spaces empty in the slot specified.
void insertMoney( double money)
Will increase the amount of money in the machine by the amount of money (will not do anything if money is negative)
double returnMoney()
Will set amount of money in the machine to 0 and return the amount that was in the machine.
boolean select(int slotNumber)
Attempts to purchase the item in the slotnumber selected it returns true if the sale was successful and false if it was not. For a successful sale the amount held in the machine must be greater than the selected item. There must also be a valid item to be sold (the slot is not empty). If the item is sold the amount in the machine should be decreased by the price of the item. The first items in the slot should be removed.
This is what I have:
Code:
import java.util.ArrayList;
class itemVend{
public String item;
public double price;
final double maxPrice=99.99;
public itemVend(String item, double price){
this.item=item;
this.price=price;
}
public String getItem(){
if (item.length()>20){
item=item.substring(0,20);
}
System.out.println(item);
return item;
}
public double getPrice(){
if (price>=100.00){
price=99.99;
}
String priceNormal=String.format("%.2f",price);
System.out.format("$%5s",priceNormal);
double nPrice=Double.valueOf(priceNormal);
return nPrice;
}
}
class VendingMachine{
int numSlots;
int maxItems;
int slotNum;
String name;
double price;
int quantity;
double total;
double money;
int [] NumSlot=new int[numSlots];
int [] SlotAdd=new int [maxItems];
ArrayList<ArrayList<VendingMachine>> VendM;
public VendingMachine(int numSlots, int maxItems){
this.numSlots=numSlots;
this.maxItems=maxItems;
}
/*
public void menu(){
for (int x=0;x<numSlots;x++){
System.out.print(NumSlot[x]+","+name+","+price);
}
}
*/
public boolean load (int slotNum, String name, double price,int quantity){
if (quantity<=maxItems){
this.slotNum=slotNum;
this.name=name;
this.price=price;
itemVend IV=new itemVend(name,price);
this.quantity=quantity;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
public int capacity (int slotNum){
int emptySpace=maxItems-quantity;
return emptySpace;
}
public void insertMoney (double money){
total=total+money;
}
public boolean select(int slotNum){
if ((money>price)){
total=total-price;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
}
It's not quite done yet, and I'm sure that I have a lot of errors, because I am getting a little frustrated. The parts that I am having the most difficulty with is the VendingMachine constructor and the printing of the menu. Also I don't understand how the hint applies.
I think I may have figured out the menu problem:
Code:
public void menu(){
for (int x=0;x<VendNumber.size();x++){
System.out.println("Slot number: "+VendNumber.get(x)+", Item Name: "+VendItemName.get(x)+", Item Price: $"+ItemPrice.get(x));
}
}
Assignment 5 refers to the itemVend class.
Thanks in advance.
I'll take a look at this at the weekend, maybe tomorrow.
Related
Okay here's the thing:
I have an assignment in Java class that's due in 1.5 hours and figured that this would be the best place to ask since you guys are (hopefully) good at this kind of stuff.
Here's the code:
/**
* Exercise 3.
*
* Complete the setBalances method below to set all accounts in an array to the specified value.
*
* The test methods should pass.
*
*/
public class AccountMethods {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Account[] accounts = {new Account(100, "joe"),
new Account(200, "jane"),
new Account(300, "jerry")};
testSetBalances(accounts, 50);
testBalanceNonNegative();
}
public static void setBalances(Account[] accounts, double value) {
double balance = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
balance += accounts.getBalance();
}
}
public static boolean testSetBalances(Account[] accounts, double value) {
setBalances(accounts, value);
for (int i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
if (accounts.getBalance() != value) {
System.out.println("testSetBalances fails on element " + i);
return false;
}
}
System.out.println("testSetBalances passes.");
return true;
}
public static boolean testBalanceNonNegative() {
Account a = new Account(100, "jim");
a.setBalance(-100);
if (a.getBalance() < 0) {
System.out.println("testBalanceNonNegtaive fails");
return false;
} else {
System.out.println("testBalanceNonNegative passes.");
return true;
}
}
}
The bold part is what I'm suppose to be working with, but I can't get it to pass in the testSetBalances method. I don't know if I'm explaining this right, but when I'm compiling the code, it's suppose to say:
testSetBalances passes
But instead, it's saying: testSetBalances fails on element 0
Don't worry about the other parts of the code because the assignment for that is done already.
Hi,
I'm new to Android development and I'm developing my first Android app about music that contains two fragments: Home Fragment and Genres Fragment. This app is a school project and it's kinda urgent.
In Genres Fragment, I have four ImageButtons and I want to add some action to them, like when clicking a button, it goes to another fragment
So, in the Java file of that fragment, I already have the code for OnClickListener but I don't know what to put in the case condition of each button.
P.S: I can't post images because is says: "All new users prevented from posting outside links in their message". So, instead of an image, I will post the code.
Code:
public class GenresFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{
public GenresFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_genres, container, false);
ImageButton rapBtn = (ImageButton)v.findViewById(R.id.RapButton);
ImageButton popBtn = (ImageButton)v.findViewById(R.id.PopButton);
ImageButton edmBtn = (ImageButton)v.findViewById(R.id.EDMButton);
ImageButton rockBtn = (ImageButton)v.findViewById(R.id.RockButton);
rapBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
popBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
edmBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
rockBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
return v;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.RapButton:
break;
case R.id.PopButton:
break;
case R.id.EDMButton:
break;
case R.id.RockButton:
break;
}
}
}
Can you help me with this?
Thank you
Replace the fragment on button click
Hello,
you just need to replace the fragment on button click.
// Create new fragment and transaction
Fragment newFragment = new ExampleFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack if needed
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
Thanks!
Hi everyone,
I'm working on my first app (still a noob) with Google Maps API v2 in Android Studio and followed a couple of tutorials to get the user's current position and draw a path between two points (not working right now). I am using Retrofit to parse JSON. Now I have a current position and when the user taps the screen, a green marker appears and when the user taps again a red marker appears. Clicking on my driving button to get the route between red and green does nothing.
I would like the current position of the user also to be the starting point (so no extra markers). A user has to be able to enter an address and a new marker has to be set at that address. A route should be drawn between the current position of the user and the new address (showing distance and time) Like Runkeeper, I would like that - when the user moves - the marker at the current position moves with him.
I just can't find any good up to date tutorials which I can use to create this? Is someone able to help me or could someone look at my code? Or know any good tutorials?
Code:
package com.lemonkicks.trackmycab.trackmycab;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.lemonkicks.trackmycab.trackmycab.POJO.Example;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GoogleApiAvailability;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Polyline;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import retrofit.Call;
import retrofit.Callback;
import retrofit.GsonConverterFactory;
import retrofit.Response;
import retrofit.Retrofit;
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
LocationListener {
private GoogleMap mMap;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
Location mLastLocation;
Marker mCurrLocationMarker;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
LatLng origin;
LatLng dest;
ArrayList<LatLng> MarkerPoints;
TextView ShowDistanceDuration;
Polyline line;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
ShowDistanceDuration = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show_distance_time);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
checkLocationPermission();
}
// Initializing
MarkerPoints = new ArrayList<>();
//show error dialog if Google Play Services not available
if (!isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
Log.d("onCreate", "Google Play Services not available. Ending Test case.");
finish();
} else {
Log.d("onCreate", "Google Play Services available. Continuing.");
}
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
* If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
* it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
* installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
// Setting onclick event listener for the map
mMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {
// clearing map and generating new marker points if user clicks on map more than two times
if (MarkerPoints.size() > 1) {
mMap.clear();
MarkerPoints.clear();
MarkerPoints = new ArrayList<>();
ShowDistanceDuration.setText("");
}
// Adding new item to the ArrayList
MarkerPoints.add(point);
Log.i("onMapClick", "Map clicked, number of points is now " + MarkerPoints.size());
// Creating MarkerOptions
MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();
// Setting the position of the marker
options.position(point);
/**
* For the start location, the color of marker is GREEN and
* for the end location, the color of marker is RED.
*/
if (MarkerPoints.size() == 1) {
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN));
} else if (MarkerPoints.size() == 2) {
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED));
}
// Add new marker to the Google Map Android API V2
mMap.addMarker(options);
// Checks, whether start and end locations are captured
if (MarkerPoints.size() >= 2) {
origin = MarkerPoints.get(0);
dest = MarkerPoints.get(1);
Log.i("onMapClick", "origin and dest now set.");
} else {
Log.i("onMapClick", "origin and dest not set as number of marker points is " + MarkerPoints.size());
}
}
});
Button btnDriving = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDriving);
btnDriving.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
build_retrofit_and_get_response("driving");
}
});
Button btnWalk = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnWalk);
btnWalk.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
build_retrofit_and_get_response("walking");
}
});
//Initialize Google Play Services
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
buildGoogleApiClient();
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
} else {
buildGoogleApiClient();
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mLastLocation = location;
if (mCurrLocationMarker != null) {
mCurrLocationMarker.remove();
}
//Place current location marker
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
markerOptions.position(latLng);
markerOptions.title("Current Position");
markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA));
mCurrLocationMarker = mMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
//move map camera
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(11));
//stop location updates
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
private void build_retrofit_and_get_response(String type) {
String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/";
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(url)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
RetrofitMaps service = retrofit.create(RetrofitMaps.class);
Call<Example> call = service.getDistanceDuration("metric", origin.latitude + "," + origin.longitude,dest.latitude + "," + dest.longitude, type);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Response<Example> response, Retrofit retrofit) {
try {
//Remove previous line from map
if (line != null) {
line.remove();
}
// This loop will go through all the results and add marker on each location.
for (int i = 0; i < response.body().getRoutes().size(); i++) {
String distance = response.body().getRoutes().get(i).getLegs().get(i).getDistance().getText();
String time = response.body().getRoutes().get(i).getLegs().get(i).getDuration().getText();
ShowDistanceDuration.setText("Distance:" + distance + ", Duration:" + time);
String encodedString = response.body().getRoutes().get(0).getOverviewPolyline().getPoints();
List<LatLng> list = decodePoly(encodedString);
line = mMap.addPolyline(new PolylineOptions()
.addAll(list)
.width(20)
.color(Color.RED)
.geodesic(true)
);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("onResponse", "There is an error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
Log.d("onFailure", t.toString());
}
});
}
private List<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {
List<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
LatLng p = new LatLng( (((double) lat / 1E5)),
(((double) lng / 1E5) ));
poly.add(p);
}
return poly;
}
// Checking if Google Play Services Available or not
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
GoogleApiAvailability googleAPI = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
int result = googleAPI.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if(result != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if(googleAPI.isUserResolvableError(result)) {
googleAPI.getErrorDialog(this, result,
0).show();
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 99;
public boolean checkLocationPermission(){
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Asking user if explanation is needed
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
// Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
//Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
}
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
Hey ladies and gents,
I'm new to your forums, seems it will be a helpful resource as I undertake this new project. I'm not new to programming, but i'm rusty. About 20 years ago I started with Qbasic, in high school i moved on to Visual Studio and C++. But I have been out of it for awhile now.
I started learning a little python to help my dad with his own program. But Decided I wanted to use Android Studio for my own. I have already started looking into tutorials, but have yet to see some information I am looking for. ( Or just don't recognize due to inexperience )
Traditionally, whats best to use for a multiscreen App? I am currently running windows in Fragments. I have a sidescreen that pops out with a menu button (works), windows slide out with options ( works ), when you select the option the window slides away (works) and it brings up the fragment so you can fill in forms (works.)
Inside my Fragments java file I have this
public class ac extends Fragment {
private EditText od_input;
private EditText sp_input;
private EditText hp_input;
private EditText sl_input;
private EditText hl_input;
private EditText return_input;
private EditText vent_input;
private TextView diag_output;
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public ac() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment ac.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static ac newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
ac fragment = new ac();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
EditText odtext;
EditText idtext;
EditText sptext;
EditText hptext;
EditText sltext;
EditText hltext;
EditText returntext;
EditText venttext;
@override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_ac, container, false);
// NOTE : We are calling the onFragmentInteraction() declared in the MainActivity
// ie we are sending "Fragment 1" as title parameter when fragment1 is activated
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction("Air Conditioning");
}
// Here we will can create click listners etc for all the gui elements on the fragment.
// For eg: Button btn1= (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.frag1_btn1);
// btn1.setOnclickListener(...
//odtext = view.findViewById(R.id.odtext);
//idtext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.idtext);
//sptext = view.findViewById(R.id.sptext);
//hptext = view.findViewById(R.id.hptext);
//sltext = view. findViewById(R.id.sltext);
//hltext = view.findViewById(R.id.hltext);
//returntext = view.findViewById(R.id.returntext);
//venttext = view.findViewById(R.id.venttext);
//TextView diagtext = view.findViewById(R.id.diagtext);
//diagtext.setText((CharSequence) odtext);
return view;
}
@override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
@override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
/**
* This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
* fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
* to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
* activity.
* <p>
* See the Android Training lesson <a href=
* "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
* >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
*/
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// NOTE : We changed the Uri to String.
void onFragmentInteraction(String title);
}
}
Firstly, yes there is a lot of useless crapification going on. Was running different experiments and have not fully cleaned up yet.
But, as people type in the field I want to capture the inputs. Does this require a Listener? Can you capture as they type or do I need a button (Really, Really don't want a button)?
Also, I am unfamiliar with the layout of the java.
Oncreate is when the program boots up?
onCreateview is when the Fragment is booted up?
onattach is when the main activity is associated?
ondetach is when its associated from activity?
I don't fully understand yet where the best place is to add stuff, would it be after onattach?
Thanks for pointing me in the right directions guys.
Chris W.
Hi,
First, a disclaimer.
I am a Java and xposed noob. My background is in embedded C development so I can get by with some simple Java code and thanks to the great tutorials online I have been able to put together an xposed module but I'm struggling with a problem that is beyond my abilities now and am reaching out to the community for help.
Next, the background.
I have an Android head unit in my car. There is an app that provides me with CarPlay functionality but none of the controls on the steering wheel work with the app. When I analysed the code I found that they handle all of their button inputs using proprietary methods that do not inject an event into any input streams. I wrote an xposed module to hook the button press methods and then inject a proper input into one of the event streams.
Initially I tried to use the command line 'input' command to do this but since it is a Java app and takes about 1s to load it was too slow. My only other option was to create a virtual device on an input stream that I could then use to inject keypresses through the hooked method. To create a virtual device I needed to write C code that my xposed module would be able to access through the JNI. Long story short, after some pain I was able to get the native library integrated into the project and compiling using the NDK.
Finally, the problem.
When I was using the module without the native library it worked but just with a large delay because of the time it takes to load the 'input' java app. I was able to see logs from the module in the logcat as I hooked the method and as I went through the various actions within the hook.
As soon as I introduce the native library though the entire xposed module just stops running completely. I do not get any logs from the module even though I have installed, activated and rebooted. It shows up in the xposed installer but it just does nothing. The funny thing is that this happens even if I make no reference whatsoever to any native functions within the library. All I need to do to kill the module is to build it with the System.loadlibrary line in the Main.java uncommented. As soon as I comment that piece of code out the module starts to hook the function and output logs again. Below is the code from the Main.Java that I am referring to. I am happy to make any manifest, C and gradle files available too. Looking for any ideas as to why the module dies completely as soon as I include this...
Code:
package projects.labs.spike.zlink_xposed_swc;
import de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge;
import static de.robv.android.xposed.XposedHelpers.findAndHookMethod;
import de.robv.android.xposed.IXposedHookLoadPackage;
import de.robv.android.xposed.IXposedHookZygoteInit;
import de.robv.android.xposed.XSharedPreferences;
import de.robv.android.xposed.XC_MethodHook;
import de.robv.android.xposed.callbacks.XC_LoadPackage;
import de.robv.android.xposed.XposedHelpers;
import android.app.AndroidAppHelper;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Context;
/* shellExec and rootExec methods */
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.media.AudioManager;
public class Main implements IXposedHookLoadPackage {
public static final String TAG = "ZLINK_XPOSED ";
public static void log(String message) {
XposedBridge.log("[" + TAG + "] " + message);
}
//public native int CreateVirtualDevice();
//public native int SendPrev();
@Override
public void handleLoadPackage(final XC_LoadPackage.LoadPackageParam lpparam) throws Throwable {
log("handleLoadPackage: Loaded app: " + lpparam.packageName);
if (lpparam.packageName.equals("com.syu.ms")) {
findAndHookMethod("module.main.HandlerMain", lpparam.classLoader, "mcuKeyRollLeft", new XC_MethodHook() {
@Override
protected void afterHookedMethod(XC_MethodHook.MethodHookParam param) throws Throwable {
// previous
log("PREVKEYHIT");
//rootExec("input keyevent 88");
log("EVENTSENT");
//Below was trying to use media keys which zlink never responded to...
/* Context context = (Context) AndroidAppHelper.currentApplication();
AudioManager mAudioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
KeyEvent event = new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS);
mAudioManager.dispatchMediaKeyEvent(event);
KeyEvent event2 = new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS);
mAudioManager.dispatchMediaKeyEvent(event2);*/
//Below is the failed broadcast intent method...
/*Context mcontext = (Context) AndroidAppHelper.currentApplication();
Intent i = new Intent("com.android.music.musicservicecommand");
i.putExtra("command", "pause");
mcontext.sendBroadcast(i);*/
}
});
}
}
public static String rootExec(String... strings) {
String res = "";
DataOutputStream outputStream = null;
InputStream response = null;
try {
Process su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
outputStream = new DataOutputStream(su.getOutputStream());
response = su.getInputStream();
for (String s : strings) {
s = s.trim();
outputStream.writeBytes(s + "\n");
outputStream.flush();
}
outputStream.writeBytes("exit\n");
outputStream.flush();
try {
su.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
res = readFully(response);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
Closer.closeSilently(outputStream, response);
}
return res;
}
public static String readFully(InputStream is) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
return baos.toString("UTF-8");
}
[COLOR="Red"] static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}[/COLOR]
}
The issue with native library is quite strange and I cannot help with it as my experience with native libs is zero.
But maybe try a different method of injecting media key events.
Create a method:
Code:
void injectKey(int keyCode) {
try {
final long eventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
final InputManager inputManager = (InputManager)
mContext.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_SERVICE);
int flags = KeyEvent.FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM;
XposedHelpers.callMethod(inputManager, "injectInputEvent",
new KeyEvent(eventTime - 50, eventTime - 50, KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
keyCode, 0, 0, KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, flags,
InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD), 0);
XposedHelpers.callMethod(inputManager, "injectInputEvent",
new KeyEvent(eventTime - 50, eventTime - 25, KeyEvent.ACTION_UP,
keyCode, 0, 0, KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, flags,
InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD), 0);
} catch (Throwable t) {
// something went wrong
XposedBridge.log(t.getMessage());
}
}
Then just do: injectKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS);
And maybe try playing with different KeyEvent flags and attrs.
Thanks so much for this suggestion! Any idea if this injects at a java level or if it depends on there being a keyboard input device available on one of the /dev/input/eventX streams? The android device that I am using has no keyboard available on any of those input streams. Will give it a try nonetheless
C3C076 said:
The issue with native library is quite strange and I cannot help with it as my experience with native libs is zero.
But maybe try a different method of injecting media key events.
Create a method:
Code:
void injectKey(int keyCode) {
try {
final long eventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
final InputManager inputManager = (InputManager)
mContext.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_SERVICE);
int flags = KeyEvent.FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM;
XposedHelpers.callMethod(inputManager, "injectInputEvent",
new KeyEvent(eventTime - 50, eventTime - 50, KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
keyCode, 0, 0, KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, flags,
InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD), 0);
XposedHelpers.callMethod(inputManager, "injectInputEvent",
new KeyEvent(eventTime - 50, eventTime - 25, KeyEvent.ACTION_UP,
keyCode, 0, 0, KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, flags,
InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD), 0);
} catch (Throwable t) {
// something went wrong
XposedBridge.log(t.getMessage());
}
}
Then just do: injectKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS);
And maybe try playing with different KeyEvent flags and attrs.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
looxonline said:
Thanks so much for this suggestion! Any idea if this injects at a java level or if it depends on there being a keyboard input device available on one of the /dev/input/eventX streams? The android device that I am using has no keyboard available on any of those input streams. Will give it a try nonetheless
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Simply use whatever InputDevice that you think should work in your case.
The method basically calls this:
https://android.googlesource.com/pl.../android/hardware/input/InputManager.java#869
which is then propagated to Input Manager Service here:
https://android.googlesource.com/pl...oid/server/input/InputManagerService.java#598
which then calls nativeInjectInputEvent