I am not responsible for bricked devices. Please do some research if you have any concerns about features included in this recovery before flashing it!YOU are choosing to make these modifications, not me!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey guys i've made a flashable clockworkmod recovery because it seems that on CM10 nightly don't work debugging
Based ON
- Touch http://download2.clockworkmod.com/recoveries/recovery-clockwork-touch-6.0.1.4-p970.img
- Normal http://download2.clockworkmod.com/recoveries/recovery-clockwork-6.0.1.4-p970.img
DOWNLOAD
- Touch [Official]Recovery_6.0.1.4.zip
- Normal [Official][Normal]Recovery_6.0.1.4.zip
BUGS
- mount USB storage to PC.
- have to hit a physical button (vol- for example) in order to use soft-keys (normal) or touch-screen (touch).
( thanks to Huexxx )
zubyro said:
Hey guys i've made a flashable clockworkmod recovery because it seems that on CM10 nightly don't work debugging
Is based on http://download2.clockworkmod.com/recoveries/recovery-clockwork-touch-6.0.1.4-p970.img
DOWNLOAD
[Official]Recovery_6.0.1.4.zip
BUGS
- mount USB storage to PC.
- have to hit a physical button (vol- for example) in order to use soft-keys (normal) or touch-screen (touch).
( thanks to Huexxx )
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How to flash it? Using old Recovery?
Sent from my LG Optimus Black using xda premium
vishaldhamnekar said:
How to flash it? Using old Recovery?
Sent from my LG Optimus Black using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yea
Sent from my LG-P970 using xda app-developers app
vishaldhamnekar said:
How to flash it? Using old Recovery?
Sent from my LG Optimus Black using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yes... simply flash like a rom or gapps .. using old recovery .. then go to Advanced > Reboot Recovery and voila you have the new clockworkmod ..
is this one having the bug that can't mount sd card?? I mean i can't flash anything using the official recovery...
vismaiy said:
is this one having the bug that can't mount sd card?? I mean i can't flash anything using the official recovery...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you can flash ... i was flashed miui by frankeinstein and works ok ..
ho la
I compiled a flasher. Windows only
CWMT6.exe
Note : it includes AnReboot and the latest ROM Manager (5.0.2.1), as optional installations.
Enjoy
(ps; trying new sharing service but seems shi-tty)
pvsukumars said:
If SD card not mount, what's the use of this CWM...very funny
we CWM to install some ROMs.......as if no SD mount....then what we have to flash....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you didn't understand well. you can still flash zips from SDC. it's the USB mount (mass storage mode) which is broken for the moment
Ilko said:
you didn't understand well. you can still flash zips from SDC. it's the USB mount (mass storage mode) which is broken for the moment
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I stick with it... allways you can push the file trough adb
Code:
adb push myfile.zip /sdcard
I've PMed Koush to tell him this...
I saw that some devices got an update to the 6.0.1.5 version. it should be updated very soon for us too, as Ricardo is well active
I saw it too, but I don't know if that update includes our problems...
I don't think so too, our problem should be isolated and device specific. but since the first listed device is a P930, it may have the same problem as the P970. well, we'll see
I dont know for you but i get sd card mount problem with this version
I can't make backups with this CWM, like, while backing up the CWM stops working for a while and after that come back to principal menu
Hi
One of my friend has installed this update. He has the following matter:
He doesn't have any access to the external sd card neither on the phone nor the recovery mode but he can see the extsd on his computer...
Thanks for your help .
Can't get sd-card mounted either, i'll post the log if i can figure out how i can copy the log.
Related
Here is the SE ICS Beta kernel with CWM 5.5.04 taken from fxp kernel
[Credits]
1. FXP - for the CWM
2. Doomlord - for the sysinit and bootrec script
edit (27/02/2012): pls re-download and reflash the boot.img below which fix the usb mount error
Link: http://www.mediafire.com/?6d7dno0mqnqq9c1
[instructions]
1. download the zip and copy it to fastboot folder
2. enter fastboot mode
3. type:
Code:
fastboot flash boot boot.img
To get into recovery, press any key at blue led.
works for me thanks cobrato
Tested, works for Arc (LT15a). Thanks!
Mount USB storage in recovery is not working.
Code:
E:Unable to open ums lunfile (No such file or directory)
doomed151 said:
Mount USB storage in recovery is not working.
Code:
E:Unable to open ums lunfile (No such file or directory)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh yeah
thinking about it, the fxp recovery usb-mount causes my phone to reboot..
doomed151 said:
Mount USB storage in recovery is not working.
Code:
E:Unable to open ums lunfile (No such file or directory)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
grrrr.. can't get it to work, probably kernel issue.
I use doomlord's recovery instead and it mounts ok but touch button not working
here is the link:
http://www.mediafire.com/?bm84a8hpq4l3zjf
don't use the touch buttons (need doomlord's magic)
Hello.....
Kernel has this overclock?
No overclock at this time.
Just a stock kernel WITH Recovery.
do I have to flash stock modules if I went from doom kernel?
I did that and got a bootloop.
cobrato said:
don't use the touch buttons (need doomlord's magic)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't use as in "it'll cause problems" or "it'll make you look lame trying because it doesn't work"?
I don't understand how we get into recovery. Please explain.
I flashed this kernel and when I go into fastboot (blue led), how do I get into recovery from there?
brian85 said:
I don't understand how we get into recovery. Please explain.
I flashed this kernel and when I go into fastboot (blue led), how do I get into recovery from there?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
When booting spam volume button
Sent from my LT15/18i-Dimiui using xda premium
nice dude,using it with arconium ics,no issue,but what the different between 5.5 and 5.0?
from my I.See.Ass for ARC
chiefy009 said:
When booting spam volume button
Sent from my LT15/18i-Dimiui using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
... or just press it once when the led got blue.
cobrato said:
Here is the SE ICS Beta kernel with CWM 5.5.04 taken from fxp kernel
[Credits]
1. FXP - for the CWM
2. Doomlord - for the sysinit and bootrec script
Link: http://www.mediafire.com/?eddwa8h85bl564c
[instructions]
1. download the zip and copy it to fastboot folder
2. enter fastboot mode
3. type:
Code:
fastboot flash boot boot.img
To get into recovery, press any key at blue led.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Cobrato great to see u hear!!! Glad to see old friends from x10
When did u get the ARC?
Get the recovery binary from any of my ICS threads... I had updated it to support the new LUN file from ICS USB gadget...
Sent from my LT15i using XDA App
DooMLoRD said:
Cobrato great to see u hear!!! Glad to see old friends from x10
When did u get the ARC?
Get the recovery binary from any of my ICS threads... I had updated it to support the new LUN file from ICS USB gadget...
Sent from my LT15i using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Got it for 1 month plus. Remember I posted it in your x10 goodbye thread
But the ics beta is the first custom rom I flash.
And now z's ics will be my daily rom. Reaffirm my decision to switch to arc s with so many great devs like u, j&z around.
Sent from my Nook Tablet using Tapatalk
cobrato said:
Got it for 1 month plus. Remember I posted it in your x10 goodbye thread
But the ics beta is the first custom rom I flash.
And now z's ics will be my daily rom. Reaffirm my decision to switch to arc s with so many great devs like u, j&z around.
Sent from my Nook Tablet using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Great!!!
I will start work on kernel for ICS when I ask back in town...
Sent from my LT15i using XDA App
DooMLoRD said:
Great!!!
I will start work on kernel for ICS when I ask back in town...
Sent from my LT15i using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Great news for arc users
from my sky high mind
seriously need overclocking
I have fixed the usb mount error and update the link in OP - please re-download and re-flash.
Well I got to compile the last non-touch recovery and finally is now possible to mount both SDcards (internal and external).
Work:
Installing from ZIP
Factory Reset
Wipe Cache
Backup Nandroid
Internal and External SDCard
Untested:
Fix Permissions
Battery Stats
SDCard Partition
Download: CWM 5.2.0.8
Thanks to TheManii for the help.
Greetings
What ROM did you use it with?
Could you also upload your source files? I'd like to take a look at what's changed.
I plan on working on it more mid may when my semester ends.
I'm also gonna remirror it off streakdroid.com. I assume you dont mind.
wptski said:
What ROM did you use it with?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Official 514 ROM.
TheManii said:
Could you also upload your source files? I'd like to take a look at what's changed.
I plan on working on it more mid may when my semester ends.
I'm also gonna remirror it off streakdroid.com. I assume you dont mind.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, Im using your source file of: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=22967442&postcount=47 but I modified the file recovery.fstab. To mount the both sdcard (Internal & external).
For remirror, ok no problem.
Greetings
Just wondering if one could do an Android restore from files created with CWM 4.0.1.4 using say CWM 5.0.2.8?
wptski said:
Just wondering if one could do an Android restore from files created with CWM 4.0.1.4 using say CWM 5.0.2.8?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Maybe but I think only work with the same Android Version in this case Honeycomb.
Greetings
Going to give this a try with ICS B4 and see if it can handle it.
giveen said:
Going to give this a try with ICS B4 and see if it can handle it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try this recovery for ICS maybe work. If boot work maybe in ICS the problem is recovery.fstab
The partition is different of HoneyComb?
Greetings
I just tried it on ICS B4 and get the same "Can't mount /data!" error after backing up the boot image, recovery img and system that I got with CWM 4.0.1.4.
Backup to internal card errors with "Can't mount backup path". Whoops! I didn't mount the EMMC. Probably would get the same error as with the external sd.
Recs designed for HC wont wont on ICS as ICS has different partitions.
If we ever get an ICS build that uses the same partitions then the recs for HC will also work on it
Edit: 5.0.2.8 is mirrored and linked to the wiki now
TheManii said:
Recs designed for HC wont wont on ICS as ICS has different partitions.
If we ever get an ICS build that uses the same partitions then the recs for HC will also work on it
Edit: 5.0.2.8 is mirrored and linked to the wiki now
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks.
Any with ICS, You can enter the recovery (CWM 5.0.2.8) and go to Advanced-> Show Log
After this reboot to system. Open Root filemanager and go to cache/recovery/last_log (To read the last_log must copy it to another route) & copy the info here.
And repeat the process with Stock Recovery of ICS (Attach ICS Stock Recovery of the ICS B4 of DJ_Steve ROM).
Greetings
Hey yall, i have a Dell Streak 7" i bought it over the internet. Some how it has ROM MANAGER Pre Installed, and rooted. I guess iam half way to installed a custom ROM.
But somehow its not intalled the recovery mode why is that?
And where can i go to to flash a recovery Mode?
chipis said:
Hey yall, i have a Dell Streak 7" i bought it over the internet. Some how it has ROM MANAGER Pre Installed, and rooted. I guess iam half way to installed a custom ROM.
But somehow its not intalled the recovery mode why is that?
And where can i go to to flash a recovery Mode?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You have to flash clockwork mod via fastboot...
Sent from my cm_tenderloin using Tapatalk 2
cdzo72 said:
You have to flash clockwork mod via fastboot...
Sent from my cm_tenderloin using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thansk Bro , Wheres can i look for the steps to do that i search everywhere but no luck and to many threads??
Iam still having throuble flashing a custom rom.
Any help is very appreciate.
Sent from my LG-P999 using XDA Premium App
What rom are you trying to flash?
Man, ok heres my story.
Actually iam trying to flash a recovery mode but there so many threads that i dont know wich one is better. I tried some of them but i dont know where to start. I only end up at the fastboot mode and not pass that.
Sent from my LG-P999 using XDA Premium App
and you ran "fastboot flash recovery ./recovery.img" ? And you made sure your device is in fastboot mode first?
ok this what i did, i Press VOL + AND POWER at the same time and gave me fastboot.
Then plug in the phone to the computer and the computer detects it but when i go to the computer devices it does not show anything available.
I do have the ROM MANAGER app Installed and flash the recovery mode but it does not show up when i press VOL - AND POWER, It just turns ON.
just type in "fastboot devices". if you see "? device" than you are good. If not you need to install the fastboot drivers.
Delete..........
Finally.. came out version 6 for Nexus S..
gotta download it and try
any screenshot?
sperelli said:
any screenshot?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Really? You need a screenshot for CWM? It doesn't change much does it, it's all under the hood
Great thanks to the OP!
What's not works?
Sent from my nexus s using xda app
Delete..........
MYPaT said:
Everything i guess but people talks about the touch version's usb mount not work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks.
Sent from my nexus s using xda app
why there are 2 Threads of the same recovery ?
Delete..........
Not with your files but I had touch recovery the old one and did the upgrade thru rom manager and I had error couldn't install anything had Status error ( 0 ) and couldn't mount anything had en error saying couldn't open UMS Lunfile, but I flashed your Touch zip and it's working fine now so ppl shouldn't be worried to try it.
Worked for me anyways, Thanks
What you able to do in the latest CWM 6.0 is:
-New Background UI
-Faster Backup & Restore
-And some elements added (only for gnex)
I'm getting "E:Unable to open UMS lunfile (no such file or directory)" on crespo touch recovery when i try mount usb storage. The odd part is it works fine on non touch. On another note the new format is bad for those who use a CWM backup to convert to flashable rom (eg right after an ota).
Other than that they did a cool job on the updated ui.
I flashed 6.0.0.7 with ROM manager. But when I reboot into recovery, it is still showing recovery version as 5.0.2.0.
Im getting "E:Unable to open UMS lunfile (no such file or directory)" on crespo touch recovery when i try mount usb storage.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Same here. i9023. Updated from within ROM manager.
Something weird happened, after trying the new twrp and now this, I can't restore backups or install kernals, it wont boot, it just reboots into the recovery menu. Anyone know anything about this?
Worked like a charm this was easier than my HTC sensation putting teamwin touch recovery on it, this just what I was waiting for thanks man, I recommend the touch recovery
Sent from my Nexus S using Trinity-cm9: XDA Premium HD app
LibertyMonger said:
Something weird happened, after trying the new twrp and now this, I can't restore backups or install kernals, it wont boot, it just reboots into the recovery menu. Anyone know anything about this?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is awful and weird. I have tried all of the recoveries and I cannot flash a kernel or a backup now. I can flash ROMs and gapps. When I try to flash a kernel it will only boot back to the recovery menu. Then I have to flash the ROM again to get it to boot. It all happened after trying the new jelly bean ROM and trying the new twrp. I made a backup of jb and tried to restore my ics and that's when it happened. I had to wipe all and flash aokp fresh.
Sent from my Nexus S using XDA
MYPaT said:
Here it is atteched. 2 version of Flashable zip
Source http://www.clockworkmod.com/rommanager
recovery-clockwork-touch-6.0.0.6-crespo.zip http://goo.gl/1w763
recovery-clockwork-6.0.0.7-crespo.zip http://goo.gl/0fjEn
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So, in 6.0.0.6 touch recovery, usb mount is not working?
Sent from SpeedMachine i9023
alen1901 said:
So, in 6.0.0.6 touch recovery, usb mount is not working?
Sent from SpeedMachine i9023
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not working ;/
rener78 said:
Not with your files but I had touch recovery the old one and did the upgrade thru rom manager and I had error couldn't install anything had Status error ( 0 ) and couldn't mount anything had en error saying couldn't open UMS Lunfile, but I flashed your Touch zip and it's working fine now so ppl shouldn't be worried to try it.
Worked for me anyways, Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks a lot
Hi,
my old system notified, there is a new update available. So i just clicked on download and install, restart and then - the phone boots only to Clockworkmod instead of system. I dont need to click volume down+power. Only power button and it boots to cwm, never to system. So i decided to reinstall ROM - i choose official lg or cm10.2. So installation from sd card was succesfull, but there is the same problem. My phone boots to CWM instead of system. I see only LG logo and than CWM.
Does anyone know what is the problem? Thank u very much (sorry for my english)
Kubaaaa said:
Hi,
my old system notified, there is a new update available. So i just clicked on download and install, restart and then - the phone boots only to Clockworkmod instead of system. I dont need to click volume down+power. Only power button and it boots to cwm, never to system. So i decided to reinstall ROM - i choose official lg or cm10.2. So installation from sd card was succesfull, but there is the same problem. My phone boots to CWM instead of system. I see only LG logo and than CWM.
Does anyone know what is the problem? Thank u very much (sorry for my english)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can't install an OTA update on a rooted phone. Best bet is to re-install stock from KDZ if you want stock, then follow the OTA upgrade.
When i have that sort of problems then: try to boot it in recovery yourself and then click on reboot
Sent from my LG-P880 using xda app-developers app
darkren said:
When i have that sort of problems then: try to boot it in recovery yourself and then click on reboot
Sent from my LG-P880 using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am not sure if i can, cuz in CWM i have no access to files/sd and external sd/ - only what can i do is remove sd card and copy files here from other phone. If i click on mount external sd card or sd card in CMW - error
When i have that sort of problems then: try to boot it in recovery yourself and then click on reboot
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
so I manully went to CWM (volume down+power) and than simple clicked to Reboot syste now - but the same problem.
Kubaaaa said:
I am not sure if i can, cuz in CWM i have no access to files/sd and external sd/ - only what can i do is remove sd card and copy files here from other phone. If i click on mount external sd card or sd card in CMW - error
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Kubaaaa said:
so I manully went to CWM (volume down+power) and than simple clicked to Reboot syste now - but the same problem.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you intentionally ignore my post, or was it accidental? Carrying out an OTA on a device that you have in any way modified the software on (root or recovery) runs a high risk of complications as the OTA doesn't find what it is expecting to.
Oh good to know, thanks. I dont know how to install KDZ, cuz i cant connect my mobile with PC(usb driver installed, but mobile can't be found). I can only install something from sd card.
Kubaaaa said:
Oh good to know, thanks. I dont know how to install KDZ, cuz i cant connect my mobile with PC(usb driver installed, but mobile can't be found). I can only install something from sd card.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
There are plenty of tutorials, guides, and existing threads on how to achieve this.
Ok thanks u very much..
CLOCKWORKMOD RECOVERY 6.0.1.2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is the CWM recovery found on the latest CM9 sources.
INSTALLATION
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Download the update.zip found here
Place it on your SD card
Flash it on your actual recovery (doesn't matter if it's stock one)
USAGE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Press home + volume up + home button to enter
Our sources can be found on BroadcomCM Github
reserved
Wow ..well done ..
Sent from my GT-S5830i using Tapatalk 2
Wondered.....nice work bro....:thumbup::beer:
Send from Tapatalk 2
When I tried to wipe cache with this version, my phone stopped detecting the cache partition :/ Doing it again with version 5 put it back to normal,, but yeah.
Sent from my HP Pavilion g6 Notebook PC using Tapatalk
Sorry for english.
Bug: If i unmount /system and i can mount this again. Error: Error mounting /system
This problem is and with /data and /cache..
With /sdcard work good.
Other problem is..i can mount /sd-ext ..i have ext3 partition.
I can try to make backup (for testing) because i can remount /data /system /cache..
Prob with "STATUS 7"
After Flashing with cwn 6.. Im still having the same Prob.. I want to download c11 on my Ace i ?
Any Suggestions!!:crying:
Cool vats said:
After Flashing with cwn 6.. Im still having the same Prob.. I want to download c11 on my Ace i ?
Any Suggestions!!:crying:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
cn u xplane properly
i cnt getit..
if ur getting problem with cmw
then
Flash via odin
In PDA section
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BzmTivDo1WcYTmp1N0hibG9UMTg/preview?pli=1
hit thnx if i help u
Sent from my GT-S5830i using Tapatalk 2
Here is the Solution!!
Cool vats said:
After Flashing with cwn 6.. Im still having the same Prob.. I want to download c11 on my Ace i ?
Any Suggestions!!:crying:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flash via odin
In PDA section :good:Download it from attached files!!
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BzmT.../preview?pli=1
NOTE!! Flash in PDA Section only!!
:victory:
Cool vats said:
Flash via odin
In PDA section :good:Download it from attached files!!
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BzmT.../preview?pli=1
NOTE!! Flash in PDA Section only!!
:victory:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
exactly what i said in previous post
:silly:
Hit thnks if i help you
Sent from my GT-S5830i using Tapatalk
dj88 said:
exactly what i said in previous post
:silly:
Hit thnks if i help you
Sent from my GT-S5830i using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think he even copied your link LOL.
No, Bt i kw from whre you people get this..
Dont act smart!!
Sent from my GT-S5830i using Tapatalk 2
Cool vats said:
No, Bt i kw from whre you people get this..
Dont act smart!!
Sent from my GT-S5830i using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I didn't said that
just shared link..
Hitesh2626 said:
I think he even copied your link LOL.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
lol
Installation problem
Hi everyone
A friend gave me a S5839i and I tried to install cwm a hundred times, and It was completely impossible. I access to the stock recovery, apply the update from sd card and after selecting the approppiate file cwm appears on screen, but when you access again to recovery, goes to stock one. ¿Anybody can help me?
Thanks in advance
miguelagarcia2 said:
Hi everyone
A friend gave me a S5839i and I tried to install cwm a hundred times, and It was completely impossible. I access to the stock recovery, apply the update from sd card and after selecting the approppiate file cwm appears on screen, but when you access again to recovery, goes to stock one. ¿Anybody can help me?
Thanks in advance
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What kernel your use? On Raphael Kernel you cannot replace CWM without flash with odin (boot.img)
il3gal said:
What kernel your use? On Raphael Kernel you cannot replace CWM without flash with odin (boot.img)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It is stock, I'm triying to flash another rom
Enviado desde mi GT-I8190N mediante Tapatalk
Getting Status 0 error while installing cm-11 from your link with this CWM 6.0.1.2
I don't know but how i have the CWM 6.0.1.2 as default after trying lot of things and my phone directly boots to 6..0.1.2 instead of stock recovery.
Please help how to install CM-11. Even CM-10 will do but not sure how to get the working build with my above CWM.
kingsdeb said:
Getting Status 0 error while installing cm-11 from your link with this CWM 6.0.1.2
I don't know but how i have the CWM 6.0.1.2 as default after trying lot of things and my phone directly boots to 6..0.1.2 instead of stock recovery.
Please help how to install CM-11. Even CM-10 will do but not sure how to get the working build with my above CWM.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
MTD build does not required a oldest recovery. Find CWM 6.0.5.3 at Discussion thread. Restore back to stock and flash again. Well, it should be work for now.
RevolutionBolt said:
MTD build does not required a oldest recovery. Find CWM 6.0.5.3 at Discussion thread. Restore back to stock and flash again. Well, it should be work for now.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How to restore back to stock recovery ? I have some 6.0.5.3 CWM as well but not working. A little more explanation will help.
kingsdeb said:
How to restore back to stock recovery ? I have some 6.0.5.3 CWM as well but not working. A little more explanation will help.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well, to get to stock recovery, download XXLK1 firmware anywhere. And restore with Odin. Make sure you put files in right places. And install back CM11 with latest nightly with CWM 6.0.5.3. It should work for now. You'll be fine after install but don't forget install Galaxy Y MODEM after installed CM11. It's bug on our CM11 if you don't install, we can't boot without install it. If you know this already, just leave it.