Related
all is good until the last step whats going on?
[email protected]:/tmp/share$ tar xvf motoshare.tgz
adb
busybox
pwn
su
Superuser.apk
[email protected]:/tmp/share$ sudo chown root:root pwn
[email protected]:/tmp/share$ sudo chmod 6755 pwn
[email protected]:/tmp/share$ /tmp/share/adb shell /storage/rfs0/pwn
bash: /tmp/share/adb: No such file or directory
[email protected]:/tmp/share$
Please give me the response for the terminal command:
ls -l /tmp/share/adb
re jb root
[email protected]:/tmp/share$ ls -l /tmp/share/adb
-rwsr-sr-x 1 jody jody 204436 Feb 11 11:49 /tmp/share/adb
jodybgoode said:
[email protected]:/tmp/share$ ls -l /tmp/share/adb
-rwsr-sr-x 1 jody jody 204436 Feb 11 11:49 /tmp/share/adb
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I will get back to you after I talk with Dan. Unless another set of eyes knows the solution.
Sent from my MB886 using xda app-developers app
Try running the last command as simply "adb shell /storage/rfs0/pwn"
(i.e. without the prefix /tmp/share/)
Help confused
djrbliss said:
As promised, this post describes how to root the Atrix HD Jelly Bean build. This should also work on other Motorola 4.1.2 builds (Razr/Razr Maxx, Razr HD, Razr M, etc.).
The exploit requires setting up a special Samba share and mounting this share on your phone using the File Manager app. I apologize that this process may seem involved for some of you, and request that members of this community help each other out if some of you are having problems completing the procedure. I'm not able to provide individual tech support to every user who wants to root this phone.
The following instructions require a working Linux installation. The following instructions are for Ubuntu. If you don't want to install Ubuntu permanently on your machine, I suggest using a LiveCD installation. Instructions on setting this up are described here:
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/LiveCD#How-To_LiveCD_Ubuntu
Once you're booted into Ubuntu, open a terminal. Create a new directory for your Samba share:
Code:
mkdir /tmp/share
Next, install the samba package:
Code:
sudo apt-get install samba
Edit the configuration file for samba:
Code:
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
Add the following lines to the end of the configuration file and save your changes:
Code:
[share]
path = /tmp/share
available = yes
valid users = guest
read only = yes
browsable = yes
public = yes
Close the text editor once you've saved your changes.
Next, create a user for the Samba share by typing in the terminal:
Code:
sudo useradd guest -m -G users
Set a password for the new user. Remember this password:
Code:
sudo passwd guest
Provide a password here and press enter. You won't see the characters you're typing, so be careful.
Next, set a password on the share. Use the same password you just provided:
Code:
sudo smbpasswd -a guest
Type the password you created before and press enter.
Next, restart the Samba server:
Code:
sudo restart smbd
Finally, download and prepare the required files to the Samba share:
Code:
cd /tmp/share
wget [url]http://vulnfactory.org/public/motoshare.tgz[/url]
tar xvf motoshare.tgz
sudo chown root:root pwn
sudo chmod 6755 pwn
At this point, you'll need to know the IP address of your Linux host, which you can get by running "ifconfig" from your terminal (it should be of the form "192.168.x.x").
Next, move over to your Android device. Ensure you have enabled USB Debugging Mode (under Settings -> Development Settings). Ensure your device is connected via Wifi.
Open the "File Manager" app, and select "Remote storage". Click "Add storage", and fill in fields as follows:
Code:
Host IP address: [your Linux machine's IP address]
Domain name: WORKGROUP
Shared folder name: share
User: guest
Password: [the password you created above]
At this point, the phone will mount your Linux share. To complete the process, plug in your phone via USB to your Linux machine, and type the following in your Linux terminal:
Code:
sudo /tmp/share/adb kill-server
sudo /tmp/share/adb shell /storage/rfs0/pwn
If it's successful, this should print "[+] Rooting complete!".
Finally, install Supersu by typing the following in the terminal:
Code:
sudo /tmp/share/adb install /tmp/share/eu.chainfire.supersu.apk
Congratulations, enjoy your rooted device.
I can't stress this enough: I can't provide individualized tech support for everyone on this forum. Please help each other.
TTLayland has been successfully rooted using this technique and has volunteered to help. If you get stuck and can't find support on these forums, feel free to email him at ttlayland (at) gmail (dot) com.
Paypal:
http://goo.gl/zBGb0
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Got this error:
[email protected]:/tmp/share$ sudo /tmp/share/adb shell /storage/rfs0/pwn
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
mount: Operation not permitted
sh: can't create /system/xbin/busybox: Read-only file system
Unable to chmod /system/xbin/busybox: No such file or directory
sh: busybox: not found
cp: /system/bin/su: Read-only file system
Unable to chown /system/bin/su: No such file or directory
Unable to chmod /system/bin/su: No such file or directory
link failed Read-only file system
[+] Rooting complete!
[email protected]:/tmp/share$
Then it says: "There is no SU binary installed, and SuperSU cannot install it. This is a problem!" when opening SuperSU
PLEASE HELP HERE OR MY EMAIL! : [email protected]
Thanks in advanced
progrockguy said:
Try running the last command as simply "adb shell /storage/rfs0/pwn"
(i.e. without the prefix /tmp/share/)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
progrockguy said:
Try running the last command as simply "adb shell /storage/rfs0/pwn"
(i.e. without the prefix /tmp/share/)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
that worked kinda. well it says rooting complete but when i update superuser or root checker says root fail
Please Help: error: device offline
I am getting the following error
[email protected]:/tmp/share$ sudo /tmp/share/adb kill-server
[email protected]:/tmp/share$ sudo /tmp/share/adb shell /storage/rfs0/pwn
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
error: device offline
[email protected]:/tmp/share$
I am running the LiveCD in VMware Workstation
Sorry for the duplicate posts
worked perfectly after i used a 32 bit live disk
jodybgoode said:
worked perfectly after i used a 32 bit live disk[/QUOTE
Did you use Ubuntu and which version?
do you have a link to the CD?
Did you boot a machine or you used VMware or Virtualbox?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Why would anyone even attempt to use a VM for this simple root method? You could've been rooted already if you had just followed the instructions.
Same problem here. I couldn't get past the adb kill-server command. It would tell me there is no such directory. If any one can get past this can someone please tell me what they did to get past it.
Black_halo said:
Same problem here. I couldn't get past the adb kill-server command. It would tell me there is no such directory. If any one can get past this can someone please tell me what they did to get past it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am stuck, I have tried so many machine to no luck
Please someone help
Start over and just copy and paste each single line and hit enter do not copy multiple code lines .
ATRIX HD running BATAKANG 1.10
sickkside13 said:
Start over and just copy and paste each single line and hit enter do not copy multiple code lines .
ATRIX HD running BATAKANG 1.10
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I did, no luck
Dammz man idk what else to tell you yesterday i spend all day trying to root too but just when i was about to give up i got everything g working
ATRIX HD running BATAKANG 1.10
sickkside13 said:
Dammz man idk what else to tell you yesterday i spend all day trying to root too but just when i was about to give up i got everything g working
ATRIX HD running BATAKANG 1.10
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hehehehe
Does the root method have anything to do with having android sdk and ndk on your system? Im thinking thats what it is now. Would i have to have linux sdk to run with terminal root or windows sdk?
Black_halo said:
Does the root method have anything to do with having android sdk and ndk on your system? Im thinking thats what it is now. Would i have to have linux sdk to run with terminal root or windows sdk?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No, you don't need the Android SDK/NDK, since I included a copy of ADB in the tarball file that you extracted to /tmp/share.
What's the output of "ls -l /tmp/share/adb" on your Linux machine?
I had to re-flash official JB firmware in RSD Lite before the exploit would work. Before that, the Exploit would return "Root Complete", but there was no root access (though I could su to # in adb). I run Ubuntu 12.04 x64 at work already with Windows in VirtualBox.
RSD Lite doesn't seem to want to complete a flash in the Windows VMs I run in VirtualBox at work, so I waited until I got home and used my Windows 8 Pro machine to RSD the phone with the official JB firmware. I run Ubuntu 12.04 in a VirtualBox on that machine already, so after the RSD flash, I ran the exploit from that VM - BINGO - worked on the first try.
Failing other options, you might want to try re-flashing JB in RSD Lite and running the exploit on a fresh device.
I used the firmware in this thread (To fix the issue the thread is about):
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2057078
If you decide to try that, Be SURE to get the firmware zip AND THE XML and replace the XML before flashing!!
If you need to flash ROM even using fastboot for Smartphone or Tablet in which they use Android OS! Then Ubuntu OS is needed!
This is a guide I made for ubuntu users and included a guide for windows users to setup Android SDK which contains ADB.
Android Debug Bridge (ADB) provides a terminal interface on your PC to interact with your device's file system. This can be useful for many things like installing & uninstalling apps, logcat, backup & restore, and hacking your device just to name a few.
ubuntu 12.04 & 12.10 Guide
1. Go here and download android-sdk (not the adt-bundle)....
https://hotfile.com/dl/241406263/5e6a306/android-sdk_r22.0.5-linux.tgz.html
2. Place the downloaded file in your home folder and then extract it and you should get a folder named android-sdk-linux (do not rename it).
3. If you’re on a 64bit machine run these commands in terminal to make sdk compatible with 64bit (if you’re on 32bit machine then skip this step)....
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs-multiarch
4. Run this command in terminal to install jdk if you don’t have it already....
sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk
5. Navigate to the home folder where you extracted android-sdk-linux and open the folder then open the folder named tools
6. Inside the tools folder there will be a file named android... double click it and select run then android sdk manager will open.
7. In the center pane deselect everything... Now only select the following....
Android SDK Tools
Android SDK Platform-tools
Android Support Library
8. Once selections have been made click on install packages and wait till finished.
9. Upon completion of step 8 in terminal run this command....
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
When the file opens, go to the very bottom and copy/paste the following 3 lines (make sure they’re each on separate lines)....
# Android tools
export PATH=${PATH}:~/android-sdk-linux/tools
export PATH=${PATH}:~/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools
10. Now reboot your computer.
11. Set your phone to usb debugging then plug it to your pc after pc is done booting
12. Open a terminal on your pc and enter....
adb devices
If all went well, you should see your phone’s serial number and you’ll be ready to go.
~~~~~Important~~~~~
You can use steps 5 & 6 to open Android SDK Manager & update your ADB/SDK installation. Only select your installed packages then update.
Also if you only need the fastboot/adbtools:
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa: phablet-team/tools
Note: delete the space after"-y ppa:" -xda creates smileys like ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y phablet-tools
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
Thank...
gazhead said:
Also if you only need the fastboot/adbtools:
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa: phablet-team/tools
Note: delete the space after"-y ppa:" -xda creates smileys like ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y phablet-tools
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks man! It's also good way!
Followed this guide (thank you for posting) but couldn't connect. Scratched around and found I needed to create a new file in /etc/udev/rules.d with:
Code:
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="<4-char_verndorID>", ATTR{idProduct}=="4-char_productID", MODE="0666", OWNER="username"
Followed by:
Code:
sudo restart udev
Then plugged device in and it worked!
qtoon said:
Followed this guide (thank you for posting) but couldn't connect. Scratched around and found I needed to create a new file in /etc/udev/rules.d with:
Code:
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="<4-char_verndorID>", ATTR{idProduct}=="4-char_productID", MODE="0666", OWNER="username"
Followed by:
Code:
sudo restart udev
Then plugged device in and it worked!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What did you name the new file you created? Or did you add this string to another existing file from the rules.d directory? I'm not sure what I've done wrong, but I get
Code:
[email protected]:~$ adb devices
No command 'adb' found, did you mean:
Command 'cdb' from package 'tinycdb' (main)
Command 'gdb' from package 'gdb' (main)
Command 'dab' from package 'bsdgames' (universe)
Command 'zdb' from package 'zfs-fuse' (universe)
Command 'kdb' from package 'elektra-bin' (universe)
Command 'tdb' from package 'tads2-dev' (multiverse)
Command 'pdb' from package 'python' (main)
Command 'jdb' from package 'openjdk-6-jdk' (main)
Command 'jdb' from package 'openjdk-7-jdk' (universe)
Command 'ab' from package 'apache2-utils' (main)
Command 'ad' from package 'netatalk' (universe)
adb: command not found
[email protected]:~$
This is after following each step, adding the three lines to the end of .bashrc and rebooting.
atmu5fear said:
What did you name the new file you created? Or did you add this string to another existing file from the rules.d directory? I'm not sure what I've done wrong, but I get
Code:
[email protected]:~$ adb devices
No command 'adb' found, did you mean:
Command 'cdb' from package 'tinycdb' (main)
Command 'gdb' from package 'gdb' (main)
Command 'dab' from package 'bsdgames' (universe)
Command 'zdb' from package 'zfs-fuse' (universe)
Command 'kdb' from package 'elektra-bin' (universe)
Command 'tdb' from package 'tads2-dev' (multiverse)
Command 'pdb' from package 'python' (main)
Command 'jdb' from package 'openjdk-6-jdk' (main)
Command 'jdb' from package 'openjdk-7-jdk' (universe)
Command 'ab' from package 'apache2-utils' (main)
Command 'ad' from package 'netatalk' (universe)
adb: command not found
[email protected]:~$
This is after following each step, adding the three lines to the end of .bashrc and rebooting.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@atmu5fear, inferring that you're new to Linux (a common background for all), some notes:
Unlike wlth Win-d'oh-s, there is a worldwide development community that's always working toward improvement of every aspect of the system, including echoed messages and documentation. You may have to shake off the tendency to ignore Windudz messages, which are frequently unhelpful. Linux command echoes are much more on-target. Also, look for files such as README in rules.d and read it!
Now before creating a new config file (which may not be necessary on your system), see the top feedback line: "No command 'adb' found." First, see that the adb binary is present and that it has exec permission. (Since it's a small file and functions alone, I prefer to copy it to the folder I'm working from.)
If it then runs but won't connect, read on...
Directory (or "folder") names with a trailing '.d' are special: They configure, control, or provide executables for daemons (programs which run continuously, providing a service).
Within service-config.d folders, if the service steps through the files sequentially (as in this case), then it does so based on each filename. (True except for the special case of rc.d, iIRC, in which order is set by the special program rcorder).
So in this case, for example, since the existing files are named 70-whatever, your newly-created file could be 80-atmu5fears-phone to load after the others.
Should connect.
qtoon said:
@atmu5fear, inferring that you're new to Linux (a common background for all), some notes:
Unlike wlth Win-d'oh-s, there is a worldwide development community that's always working toward improvement of every aspect of the system, including echoed messages and documentation. You may have to shake off the tendency to ignore Windudz messages, which are frequently unhelpful. Linux command echoes are much more on-target. Also, look for files such as README in rules.d and read it!
Now before creating a new config file (which may not be necessary on your system), see the top feedback line: "No command 'adb' found." First, see that the adb binary is present and that it has exec permission. (Since it's a small file and functions alone, I prefer to copy it to the folder I'm working from.)
If it then runs but won't connect, read on...
Directory (or "folder") names with a trailing '.d' are special: They configure, control, or provide executables for daemons (programs which run continuously, providing a service).
Within service-config.d folders, if the service steps through the files sequentially (as in this case), then it does so based on each filename. (True except for the special case of rc.d, iIRC, in which order is set by the special program rcorder).
So in this case, for example, since the existing files are named 70-whatever, your newly-created file could be 80-atmu5fears-phone to load after the others.
Should connect.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks @qtoon for the reply. I'm not really new to Ubuntu, albeit, it's been a while. First started using it just prior to the realease of Hardy Heron 8.04 LTS. That being said I am certainly no expert, but am somewhat familiar and comfortable with the command line. I did read the README file before posting, but since I'm not all that familiar with configuration files and the like, I figured maybe I should ask.
As per your suggestion i moved the ADB binary to my home folder, not necessarily my working folder, but to test to see if the adb command would be recognized in terminal.
Code:
mv ~/ADB/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb ~/
Still got same result so I moved it back, then went on to make a new file and add the suggested string
Code:
sudo > /etc/udev/rules.d/80-atmu5fear-adb
sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/80-atmu5fear-adb
After saving and restarting udev I still get the same "adb command not found" error.
I then changed the string to read OWNER"atmu5fear" instead of "username", still nothing
Any more suggestions?
Thanks
atmu5fear
Sorted it out
instead of:
adb devices
i needed to input:
./adb devices
It's listed, and in order to use the adb shell:
./adb shell
once in the shell all adb commands work
I get this error...
[email protected]:~$ sudo > /etc/udev/rules.d/80-sjy-phone
bash: /etc/udev/rules.d/80-sjy-phone: Permission denied
ok....... didn't need to add a file, changed phone usb mode to media device and all is ok.
thanks
atmu5fear said:
Sorted it out
instead of:
adb devices
i needed to input:
./adb devices
It's listed, and in order to use the adb shell:
./adb shell
once in the shell all adb commands work
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Didn't think to mention that, apologies.
Quick 'why' on the ./ here.
Glad you got it running.
Just tried on 14.4 and worked like a charm.
Note: No need to reboot the computer, just reload the bash config with
Code:
source ~/.bashrc
Thanks
A good step by step guide
i will try it and see if it works
Thanks again
Hello, can someone help me ? - I m having problems connecting my device with adb (I ve connected several other devices before with no problems).
I ve got an Allwinner A20 tv box, it worked fine for a few months then one day, after being on (but idle) for a few hours, I noticed the screen was blank but the light on the front was blue (indicating it was on, red is standby). It would not respond to the remote control or to anything, so I unplugged it and since then it will not boot and the screen is blank, the red light will light up but that is it. I ve eliminated the remote controller not working, but I cant boot the device.
So I ve tried connecting via ADB (with Ubuntu) but I cant get the device to show up after typing "adb devices".
Using this guide:
http://androidonlinux.wordpress.com/2013/05/12/setting-up-adb-on-linux/
I can get the vendor id and device id and I ve added it and the manufacturer to udev/modeswitch devices, but when I type "sudo usb_modeswitch -v 0x1f3a -p 0xefe8 -S -R -W"
I get the following error:
~/Android/sdk/platform-tools$ sudo usb_modeswitch -v 0x1f3a -p 0xefe8 -S -R -W
Take all parameters from the command line
* usb_modeswitch: handle USB devices with multiple modes
* Version 2.1.1 (C) Josua Dietze 2014
* Based on libusb1/libusbx
! PLEASE REPORT NEW CONFIGURATIONS !
DefaultVendor= 0x1f3a
DefaultProduct= 0xefe8
SierraMode=1
NeedResponse=0
Look for default devices ...
found USB ID 048d:1336
found USB ID 1d6b:0002
found USB ID 19a8:2036
found USB ID 1f3a:efe8
vendor ID matched
product ID matched
found USB ID 1d6b:0001
found USB ID 062a:0102
found USB ID 1d6b:0001
Found devices in default mode (1)
Access device 004 on bus 003
Current configuration number is 1
Use interface number 0
USB description data (for identification)
-------------------------
Manufacturer: not provided
Product: not provided
Serial No.: not provided
-------------------------
Send Sierra control message
Error: Sierra control message failed (error -7). Abort
I ve searched Google for the error code but I cannot find anything.
The device was rooted and USB debugging was on.
Any help would really be appreciated.
Thanks
*If you find this Guide Thread helpful, feel free to hit the "thanks" button below!
I'm doing this guide because when I switched to arch linux ,I found no guides to setup sdk in it.Arch is a beautiful OS, but for newcomers like me ,I took some time to get used to it.So,In this guide, we’ll take a look at how to set up a development environment for Android in Arch linux(or Arch based Linux Distros) so you can start working on your Projects.Most of the Arch Linux are pro linux users so there is really no need of this guide, but this guide is meant for those who are switching from ubuntu/mint/fedora/any other disto which are not based on Arch, to say it in short its meant for new users of Arch Linux. Anyway Let's set up.
First let's set see how to install Platform tools.
Setting up platform-tools in UBUNTU(or Ubuntu based distros/Linux Mint)
In ubuntu platform tools can be setup very easily.
1.Open terminal(Default shortcut is ctrl+alt+T)
2. Type "sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb" (this will install the adb)
3. Type "sudo apt-get install android-tools-fastboot"(this will install the fastboot)
Step 4: Check whether the above tools are working by typing an adb command. For e.g. "adb devices"
Now its time to install SDK in Ubuntu and set it up but before that let me tell you there is already a great thread by matt95.You can see the guide and thank him herehttp://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2302780
Fedora/CentOS/RedHat
First lets install Eclipse[You can also use Android Studio if you want]
Code:
sudo yum install eclipse-jdt
Now lets download the sdk from here. http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html. Its about 500mb , Just wait and let it downlaod. Once the download is done extract it wherever you want.
For newcomers I recommend to extract it to 'home'.So the file is now extracted inside /home/user/AndroidSDK .
Now lets setup .bash_profile file so that we can access adb anywhere or else you have to type the whole location again use the adb command which is lot of work . So let's shorten it up.
Type "sudo vim .bash_profile"in terminal.
Code:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/AndroidSDK:$HOME/AndroidSDK/tools
export PATH
# For SDK version r_08 and higher, also add this for adb:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/AndroidSDK/platform-tools
export PATH
Now lets install android plugin for eclipse.
Open Eclipse and click on Help.Select Install New Software. Then click Add, at the top right of that window. Type in Android Plugin for the name and https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/ for the address.
Once this is done, click on the Available Software Sites hyperlink below the Add button, then highlight the Android Plugin source and click on Reload. Now exit this window, and choose Android Plugin from the “Work with” dropdown menu. Choose the developer tools option that you see here and Proceed with the installation.
After the installation configure your Android virtual devices.
ARCH LINUX(or Arch based Distros)
Lets install android sdk
Open terminal and type
Code:
wget https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/an/android-sdk/android-sdk.tar.gz
Note:- If terminal shows wget is not found. Type this in the terminal
Code:
pacman -Suy && pacman -S wget
Once it fetches the tarball, lets extract it by typing
Code:
tar -xvzf android-sdk.tar.gz
wait for it to finish. Change the directory to android-sdk by using the command
Code:
cd android-sdk
.
Now lets make the package by using the command
Code:
makepkg -s
now lets install it by typing
Code:
sudo pacman -U *.pkg.tar.xz
Platform tools for Arch
Let's install platform-tools now.Just like above steps ,well get a package and install it.
1. Type
Code:
wget https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/an/android-sdk-platform-tools/android-sdk-platform-tools.tar.gz
2.Type
Code:
tar -xvzf android-sdk-platform-tools.tar.gz
3.Change directory.
Code:
cd android-sdk-platform-tools
4.
Code:
makepkg -s
5.Install it
Code:
sudo pacman -U *.pkg.tar.xz
All the files are installed in /opt/android-sdk/ . Just like we had .bash_profile in FEDORA, we use symbolic links in Arch linux to use commands from anywhere .
Code:
sudo ln -s /opt/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb /usr/bin/adb //this one's for adb
sudo ln -s /opt/android-sdk/platform-tools/fastboot /usr/bin/fastboot //This one's for Fastboot
sudo ln -s /opt/android-sdk/tools/ddms /usr/bin/ddms //This is for DDMS
sudo ln -s /opt/android-sdk/tools/android /usr/bin/android //This is for Android
Now run android by typing "android" in terminal. :good:
Simple as that. If you are yet to switch to Arch linux then I recommened you to use "BBQLinux " its an Arch linux for Android developers. It comes with most of the things needed for android development. You can download it from Here.
Thanks for reading this. Help me by giving me e-books.:angel:
PM me or post here if you have any doubts. :victory:
Install an aur wrapper like pacaur .
pacaur -S android-sdk android-studio android-udev android-platform-tools
Done
Sent from my Nexus 5
Pirateghost said:
Install an aur wrapper like pacaur .
pacaur -S android-sdk android-studio android-udev android-platform-tools
Done
Sent from my Nexus 5
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the reply, I havent tried pacaur repository though. Will give it a try soon.:good:
sorry, I made an error:
Code:
pacaur -S android-sdk android-sdk-platform-tools android-udev android-studio android-sdk-build-tools
you dont need both platform and build tools, it looks like build-tools is more recent. if you want eclipse instead of android studio, just use 'eclipse-android' instead of android-studio
Introduction
CyanogenMod 11 is a custom firmware used on android phones and tablets. But, you already know that, chances are you've used it. Building ROMs may seem scary and confusing at first because of the code and terminals, but in reality, it's not that difficult. In this thread, we're going to be discussing how to build CyanogenMod on a VPS or dedicated server. I say a server and not a desktop machine because this is going to be geared towards keeping things simple. When you have only one shell to work with, it's usually easier.
Vocabulary
A couple words you may be unfamiliar with will be described here.
- shell: where you type in the commands on your VPS/dedicated server
- VPS: Virtual Private Server, a type of server that is virtualized from physical hardware
- Dedicated Server/dedi: a dedi is a physical server, it can be an old computer, or (recommended) a server from a server host/data center like Incero or Colocrossing
- Linux: the operating system in which we will build android
- SSH: Secure SHell, the world-standard protocol used to control Linux servers
- bash: the shell we're going to use
Linux Commands
In order to control our server, we won't be using a GUI (Graphical User Interface) where you can click things to make things happen, we will be using SSH. SSH sessions are just a prompt where you type in commands. This is where people get scared but calm the f*ck down. It's not as scary as movies make it seem. Here's a rundown of some basic commands we'll be using.
- cd: change directory, change the folder we are working in, equivalent of changing folders in windows explorer
- mkdir: make directory, makes folders
- cp: copy, it copies files
- mv: move, it moves files
- rm: remove, it deletes files
- ls: list files, it's like dir for windows
- curl: downloads files from URLs
- adduser: adds users, linux has users just like windows
- apt-get: package manager, it's used to install things. In Windows, you usually install things from .exe or .msi files. In Linux, you generally use a package manager. This will be explained more later.
- nano: our text editor of choice for this tutorial. I chose nano because it's very simple and easy to use for a beginner.
Basic Intro to Linux
A few things that I'm going to discuss about Linux are directory structure as well as file structure. In Windows, we have our C: drive, which is where pretty much everything stays. In Linux, we have /, it's the same thing, except it's represented as a slash. If I wanted to edit C:\cookies\morecookies.txt in Linux, the same file path would be /cookies/morecookies.txt. A couple other things about Linux are that the file system is case sensitive, meaning I can have two files named Android and android in the same directory and they won't conflict, whereas in Windows it would. Linux also uses / (forward-slash) instead of \ (backslash) in the directory structures.
Now, our shell is interactive, meaning it's not just a box we type things into, we can use it in different ways. One of the things you should know about bash is ~ (the tilda). ~ in Linux refers to our home directory. Every user has their own home directory (by default at least). Standard users' homes are stored in /home. If my username is tanmay, my home directory would be /home/tanmay/. If I'm logged in as tanmay, ~/android refers to a file at /home/tanmay/android. If I'm logged in as bob, ~/android refers to /home/bob/android. If you don't understand all this completely, I don't expect you to, don't worry. This was just to give you a brief introduction to Linux.
Buying a VPS
I'm guessing most of you already know how to do this, so I'll put it in a spoiler for those who don't need it loading loads of images.
For this tutorial, we're going to use a DigitalOcean VPS, you can sign up here: https://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=2050223a4edc
After you sign up for DigitalOcean, head to the billing tab and enter in credit card info or put some money in through PayPal to get yourself some credits. Once done, click the big green Create button. The hostname can be anything you want, I usually just make it "android" or "build". Now, you have a choice here, you can spend less and wait longer for builds, or spend more and wait less. I recommend one of these:
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
Any lower and the build will likely just fail, and any higher is just unnecessary. 16GB is plenty, and 8GB will work just fine. You can go with 4GB if you really can't afford it, but I don't recommend it.
In Select Image, choose Ubuntu 12.04.4 x64 and click Create Droplet. Wait for it to spin up, and check your email. You'll have an email like this:
We'll use these details later.
Getting into our server with SSH
In order to SSH into our server, we need a client. The most common client for Windows is PuTTY. PuTTY is free and open source, it can be downloaded here: http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/putty.exe (direct link). Open it and you should see this:
Under IP, type in your server's IP. If you used DigitalOcean, it should be in your email. Click Open and when it says login as:, enter "root" without quotes, and then when it asks for password, use the one supplied in the email.
If you're on Mac or Linux, you can open a terminal and type in:
Code:
ssh [email protected] # replace server.ip with the IP of your server, if you used DigitalOcean, it's in the email
Use the password supplied in the email.
Installing The Necessary Packages
Once we're in, we need to update the server's current packages to the latest ones, we can do so with the following commands.
Code:
apt-get update # update the package sources list
apt-get -y upgrade # upgrade all the current packages
Now that that's done, we can install the libraries and packages we need.
Code:
apt-get -y install git gnupg flex bison gperf \
zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
apt-get -y install build-essential schedtool screen python-software-properties
Android relies on many libraries and compilers, so we can't build it without them.
Oracle Java is closed source, so we have to do some other things to install it.
Code:
add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java # add third party source to the package manager's list
apt-get update # refreshes the sources list to include the one we just added
apt-get -y install oracle-java6-installer
While installing oracle-java6-installer, you will be prompted to accept the Oracle Sun Java license agreement whatever, use your arrow keys to select accept then click enter.
Adding Swap
Even with 8GB of RAM, you'll probably run out of memory, so we use swap. Swap is hard drive space that acts as if it's memory for things that aren't important to the host at the current time. We'll need this, because android takes a LOT of RAM to compile.
Code:
fallocate -l 8G /swapfile # create an empty file that's 8GB in size called /swapfile
mkswap /swapfile # format the file to be swap
swapon /swapfile # turn the swapfile on
Adding a User
Now that we have all the required packages to build, let's add a user to build under.
Code:
adduser tanmay # replace tanmay with your username of choice, must be lower case
Enter the password when it prompts for one, then do
Code:
login tanmay # replace tanmay with the username above and enter the password
You should see something like this:
Note: Disregard the system restart message, it's not necessary for our purposes.
You may have noticed that the prompt changed from "[email protected]:~#" to "[email protected]:~$". This shows we're in our new account.
Setting up repo and Downloading the CyanogenMod 11 Source
repo is the tool supplied by Google used to manage the android source code. Since it's used by AOSP, pretty much every ROM uses repo to manage their source. To install repo, we need to make a folder called bin (binary), where we'll store it. This is mainly for organization purposes. After that, we'll download repo to that folder.
Code:
mkdir ~/bin # create a folder called bin in our home directory
curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo # download repo and store it in ~/bin/repo
chmod +x ~/bin/repo # mark the file as executable, so we can run it
export PATH=$PATH:~/bin # explained below
The last line may seem scary, but all it does is take the current PATH variable and add ~/bin to it. If you do
Code:
echo $PATH
you get
Code:
[email protected]:~$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/home/tanmay/bin
You can see /home/tanmay/bin at the end of it. This allows us to use the repo command anywhere in the filesystem, not only in the ~/bin directory.
Now let's make a folder for our source code.
Code:
mkdir cm-11.0 # make a folder called cm-11.0
cd cm-11 # move into the directory we just made
You should see your shell prompt change like so:
Code:
[email protected]:~/cm-11.0$
This shows us what directory we are in for reference. Now, let's initialize repo in this folder with the CyanogenMod 11 repo.
Code:
git config --global user.name "Your Name" # Necessary for repo to init
git config --global user.email [email protected] # same as above
repo init -u https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b cm-11.0
When you get prompted if you want color or not, type "y" then press enter.
Now we need to actually download the source.
Code:
repo sync
This takes... a long time. Sit back and relax. If you're using a server, it'll probably take around 10-15 minutes, if you're on a home line, expect a few hours as the source is around 8GB large.
Getting Proprietary Blobs
Since every phone has different hardware, each one requires different drivers. The Nexus 4 (or mako) has it's own, along with every other phone. We need to download these so that CyanogenMod can compile properly. We can incorporate these into our local build using the local_manifests folder.
Code:
cd ~/cm-11.0/.repo # cd into our repo folder
mkdir local_manifests # make a folder called local_manifests
nano local_manifests/roomservice.xml
On the last line, you'll see an editor (nano) open up, this is editing ~/cm-11.0/.repo/local_manifests/roomservice.xml. The name roomservice.xml is just a formality, it can be anything you want. Anyways, inside the file, paste in the following:
Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>
<manifest>
<project name="TheMuppets/proprietary_vendor_lge" remote="github" revision="cm-11.0" />
</manifest>
Once you enter that in, press CTRL + X, Y, then enter. This will save and exit the file.
Next run
Code:
cd ~/cm-11.0/ # bring us back to the parent directory of the source
repo sync # sync again to download the new project we added
Don't worry, this sync won't take hours like the last one, this shouldn't take more than a minute or two.
Getting Prebuilts and Building!
We're getting to the actual build! What we have to do now is get the prebuilt apps that CyanogenMod comes with. We can do this with the following command.
Code:
~/cm-11.0/vendor/cm/get-prebuilts
Once those download, run the following.
Code:
export USE_CCACHE=1 # ccache is compiler cache, it makes future builds MUCH faster, this is not necessary if you're only going to build once
source build/envsetup.sh # load the commands supplied by CyanogenMod used to build
lunch cm_mako-userdebug # generate the Makefile, the instructions for the compiler on how to build the ROM
ARE YOU READY?! THIS IS IT.
Code:
mka bacon # yes, bacon
Aaaaaaaaaaaaand wait. Wait a lot. This is going to take a LONG time.
Downloading the ROM
To download your ROM, download WinSCP from here: http://winscp.net/eng/download.php
Once installed (or just downloaded), open it and enter in the same credentials that you used in PuTTY except use the username and password we added ("tanmay" in my case) instead of root. Click login, and click Okay for messages that you get prompted for. Once you're in, open the cm-11.0 folder, then out/product/target/mako/. Inside that folder, you should see a zip called cm-mako-something.zip. Drag this file onto your desktop or a folder of your choice and then flash it.
CONGRATULATIONS YOU BUILT CYANOGENMOD 11 FOR THE NEXUS 4
Wasn't so bad, was it?
I hope this guide has helped you, if it has, please press the Thanks button below.
Thanks for reading!
awesome guide bt can u help me regarding mtk ........how can i add device tree and vendor manually
Nice tutorial. Just want to add that if your going with DigitalOcean you have the choice of deploying an instance that has Docker preinstalled on Ubuntu. In that case following this tutorial is much simpler and easier.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2650345
Thanks !
[email protected] said:
awesome guide bt can u help me regarding mtk ........how can i add device tree and vendor manually
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi bro @[email protected]! Check it may be useful:
https://github.com/axet/android_device_mt6592
https://github.com/axet/android_vendor_mt6592
Regards.
hyperion70.
Arch Linux - Lightweight Custom Environment Setup Instructions
NOTICE: I am not responsible if something happens with your device, proceed at your own risk. It is always recommended to follow Arch's own installation guide, even though these instructions below are from it already just more simplified.
This article is an alternative to the R method from my minimal Arch Linux instructions which you can find here, so don't do anything from here unless you have Arch Linux already installed either from my instructions or from the wiki! This instructions consists of the following packages for creating the custom environment:
i3: dynamic tiling window manager
LightDM: login page
tint2: bottom bar
rofi: application launcher
xfce4-terminal: lightweight terminal
nitrogen: wallpaper tool
thunar: lightweight file manager
autotiling: better autotiling for the window manager
PulseAudio and pavucontrol: audio manager
This has been tested in VMs and on my main computer.
--
Table of Content:
I. Lightweight Custom Environment Installation
II. Optional Notes
--
I. Lightweight Custom Environment Installation
R. Installing the Custom Environment
First let's enable NetworkManager, type this (do this if you came here after following my own Arch Linux installation instructions and you want to continue step R from here, or else connect to your internet in any way you want):
sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager
Reboot by typing "reboot", then after the reboot type "nmtui" and connect to your internet.
Next, update your system by typing:
sudo pacman -Syu
Now let's install these packages: xorg-server, lightdm, i3-gaps and tint2. Type:
Note: you can replace "lightdm-gtk-greeter" with another greeter of your choice, check here: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/LightDM#Greeter
sudo pacman -S xorg-server lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter i3-gaps tint2
After the packages are installed, enable lightdm by typing:
sudo systemctl enable lightdm
Now let's setup LightDM, type this in order to edit the config:
sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
Change the [Seat:*] section, which is this:
...
greeter-session=lightdm-yourgreeter-greeter
...
Instead of "yourgreeter" replace it with the greeter you installed, for example in this case it's "gtk".
Type "reboot" to reboot your system, you should see the login page. Login to i3 (not the one with "(with debug log)", click the arrow and change to "i3") and follow the steps to create config file. After creating the config file, you can continue:
Go to TTY by doing the combination (usually ALT+SHIFT+F2) and run this:
sudo cp /etc/i3/config ~/.config/i3/
Now let's setup tint2 by adding this at the bottom of the i3 config file (run this command to be able to edit the config file: sudo nano $HOME/.config/i3/config):
exec --no-startup-id tint2
Now let's install rofi and xfce4-terminal by running this command:
sudo pacman -S rofi xfce4-terminal
Exit TTY by doing the combination (usually ALT+SHIFT+F1), if you're facing issues just reboot pc.
ALT+Enter (after logging in from the login page) is the combination to open terminal.
Now let's finish setting up rofi, do the combination above to open the terminal and run this command in it:
sudo nano ~/.config/i3/config
Go to the "start dmenu (a program launcher)" section, comment the second line, it should be like this:
# bindsym Mod1+d exec --no-startup-id dmenu_run
the # is commenting the line. And uncomment the third line, which is:
bindsym Mod1+d exec "rofi -modi drun,run -show drun"
the # should be gone
Then save by CTRL+S and close by CTRL+X and reboot your system.
Now we will configure i3 further for tint2, remove the following from the i3 configuration file:
# Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3 status
# finds out, if available)
bar {
status_command i3status
}
This will be at the bottom of the config file ^ it removes i3bar so only i3 would start.
Then reboot your system by typing "reboot" in the terminal.
After rebooting, when doing the combination ALT+D it opens the application menu.
This step is optional, but it is recommended because it will let you install packages from the AUR (user repisotary). We will also install yay by running these separately:
(Let’s install git in order to install yay afterwards with it)
sudo pacman -S git
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
cd yay
makepkg -si
Install Nitrogen and Thunar to have a wallpaper tool and a file manager by running this command:
sudo pacman -S nitrogen thunar
Check here for more information about Nitrogen and how to use it: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/nitrogen#Usage
And add this at the bottom of the i3 config file:
exec nitrogen --restore &
Now let's install the user folders (Documents, Pictures...) by installing this package:
sudo pacman -S xdg-user-dirs
Then run this in terminal:
xdg-user-dirs-update
Now let's install autotiling https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/autotiling by running this command:
yay -S autotiling
Add "exec_always --no-startup-id autotiling" to the ~/.config/i3/config file.
At last, let's install PulseAudio by running this command:
sudo pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa pavucontrol
Now reboot your PC and enjoy! You should have memorized how to do this already, it's straight forward and simple.
II. Optional Notes
Type this in the command in the terminal to check the themes available for rofi:
rofi-theme-selector
For controlling the volume, install this package:
yay -S pnmixer
And then add this at the bottom of your i3 config file:
exec_always pnmixer
Restart your PC
In order to fill your wallpaper fullscreen with Nitrogen, you can do it with this command:
nitrogen --set-zoom-fill /path/to/image.png
That's it! Let me know how it goes with you
I use some of these packages now, like Thunar over Dolphin, myself, in most cases, but still end up going back to Dolphin in certain situations. For one, it handles loading thumbnails better and faster, so browsing images is easier.
Everybody loves xfce4-terminal. Even Arch users!
SerjSX said:
Arch Linux - Lightweight Custom Environment Setup Instructions
NOTICE: I am not responsible if something happens with your device, proceed at your own risk. It is always recommended to follow Arch's own installation guide, even though these instructions below are from it already just more simplified.
This article is an alternative to the R method from my minimal Arch Linux instructions which you can find here, so don't do anything from here unless you have Arch Linux already installed either from my instructions or from the wiki! This instructions consists of the following packages for creating the custom environment:
i3: dynamic tiling window manager
LightDM: login page
tint2: bottom bar
rofi: application launcher
xfce4-terminal: lightweight terminal
nitrogen: wallpaper tool
thunar: lightweight file manager
autotiling: better autotiling for the window manager
PulseAudio and pavucontrol: audio manager
This has been tested in VMs and on my main computer.
--
Table of Content:
I. Lightweight Custom Environment Installation
II. Optional Notes
--
I. Lightweight Custom Environment Installation
R. Installing the Custom Environment
First let's enable NetworkManager, type this (do this if you came here after following my own Arch Linux installation instructions and you want to continue step R from here, or else connect to your internet in any way you want):
sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager
Reboot by typing "reboot", then after the reboot type "nmtui" and connect to your internet.
Next, update your system by typing:
sudo pacman -Syu
Now let's install these packages: xorg-server, lightdm, i3-gaps and tint2. Type:
Note: you can replace "lightdm-gtk-greeter" with another greeter of your choice, check here: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/LightDM#Greeter
sudo pacman -S xorg-server lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter i3-gaps tint2
After the packages are installed, enable lightdm by typing:
sudo systemctl enable lightdm
Now let's setup LightDM, type this in order to edit the config:
sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
Change the [Seat:*] section, which is this:
...
greeter-session=lightdm-yourgreeter-greeter
...
Instead of "yourgreeter" replace it with the greeter you installed, for example in this case it's "gtk".
Type "reboot" to reboot your system, you should see the login page. Login to i3 (not the one with "(with debug log)", click the arrow and change to "i3") and follow the steps to create config file. After creating the config file, you can continue:
Go to TTY by doing the combination (usually ALT+SHIFT+F2) and run this:
sudo cp /etc/i3/config ~/.config/i3/
Now let's setup tint2 by adding this at the bottom of the i3 config file (run this command to be able to edit the config file: sudo nano $HOME/.config/i3/config):
exec --no-startup-id tint2
Now let's install rofi and xfce4-terminal by running this command:
sudo pacman -S rofi xfce4-terminal
Exit TTY by doing the combination (usually ALT+SHIFT+F1), if you're facing issues just reboot pc.
ALT+Enter (after logging in from the login page) is the combination to open terminal.
Now let's finish setting up rofi, do the combination above to open the terminal and run this command in it:
sudo nano ~/.config/i3/config
Go to the "start dmenu (a program launcher)" section, comment the second line, it should be like this:
# bindsym Mod1+d exec --no-startup-id dmenu_run
the # is commenting the line. And uncomment the third line, which is:
bindsym Mod1+d exec "rofi -modi drun,run -show drun"
the # should be gone
Then save by CTRL+S and close by CTRL+X and reboot your system.
Now we will configure i3 further for tint2, remove the following from the i3 configuration file:
# Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3 status
# finds out, if available)
bar {
status_command i3status
}
This will be at the bottom of the config file ^ it removes i3bar so only i3 would start.
Then reboot your system by typing "reboot" in the terminal.
After rebooting, when doing the combination ALT+D it opens the application menu.
This step is optional, but it is recommended because it will let you install packages from the AUR (user repisotary). We will also install yay by running these separately:
(Let’s install git in order to install yay afterwards with it)
sudo pacman -S git
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
cd yay
makepkg -si
Install Nitrogen and Thunar to have a wallpaper tool and a file manager by running this command:
sudo pacman -S nitrogen thunar
Check here for more information about Nitrogen and how to use it: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/nitrogen#Usage
And add this at the bottom of the i3 config file:
exec nitrogen --restore &
Now let's install the user folders (Documents, Pictures...) by installing this package:
sudo pacman -S xdg-user-dirs
Then run this in terminal:
xdg-user-dirs-update
Now let's install autotiling https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/autotiling by running this command:
yay -S autotiling
Add "exec_always --no-startup-id autotiling" to the ~/.config/i3/config file.
At last, let's install PulseAudio by running this command:
sudo pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa pavucontrol
Now reboot your PC and enjoy! You should have memorized how to do this already, it's straight forward and simple.
II. Optional Notes
Type this in the command in the terminal to check the themes available for rofi:
rofi-theme-selector
For controlling the volume, install this package:
yay -S pnmixer
And then add this at the bottom of your i3 config file:
exec_always pnmixer
Restart your PC
In order to fill your wallpaper fullscreen with Nitrogen, you can do it with this command:
nitrogen --set-zoom-fill /path/to/image.png
That's it! Let me know how it goes with you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, what are the keyboard shortcuts for the i3 tiling window manager?
$cronos_ said:
Hi, what are the keyboard shortcuts for the i3 tiling window manager?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello! Check these out:
i3 - ArchWiki
wiki.archlinux.org
i3 - Reference Card
i3 is a dynamic tiling window manager with clean, readable and documented code, featuring extended Xinerama support, usage of libxcb instead of xlib and several improvements over wmii
i3wm.org