Related
This is the Xperia V (LT25i) INTERNATION LTE Stock Firmware in FTF format.
This does not need a unlocked bootloader or any work on our part. Anyone can flash it.
All you need to do is, use the flashtool by Androxyde & Bin4ry ,
push the big lightning button (that stands for flash) and locate the FTF file on PC
and then connect the phone to PC in flashmode.
A stock FTF file is essential to "make your phone just the way it was when it was released" and also to repair from a soft-brick.
This FTF does not contain bootloader S1boot.bin so it will NOT relock your bootloader if you already have unlocked bootloader
Download Link : -
http://ul.to/n2on7y76
championswimmer said:
This is the Xperia V (LT25i) INTERNATION LTE Stock Firmware in FTF format.
This does not need a unlocked bootloader or any work on our part. Anyone can flash it.
All you need to do is, use the flashtool by Androxyde & Bin4ry ,
push the big lightning button (that stands for flash) and locate the FTF file on PC
and then connect the phone to PC in flashmode.
A stock FTF file is essential to "make your phone just the way it was when it was released" and also to repair from a soft-brick.
This FTF does not contain bootloader S1boot.bin so it will NOT relock your bootloader if you already have unlocked bootloader
Download Link : -
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/53194218/XPERIA-V/LT25i_9.0.D.0.484_INTL-GENERIC.7z
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Will link to the AIO thread
s1 boot has been reported not to lock bootloaders again, it did not relock mine.
downloading, i will give it a flash on my t...lets see whats happening
Moved from Development as is just another stock file and not development. All other stock files for T, TL and TX are here so no reason for the V to be any different.
Thanks
AvRS
AvRS said:
Moved from Development as is just another stock file and not development. All other stock files for T, TL and TX are here so no reason for the V to be any different.
Thanks
AvRS
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
oh ok sorry didn't know the rules
in some forums FTF stays in deveopment... my bad...
thanks for moving
Flashed on LT30p with baseband and kernel excluded.
Guess what, bootloop!
Not really surprising but i might as well tell you so no one else bothers.
gregbradley said:
Flashed on LT30p with baseband and kernel excluded.
Guess what, bootloop!
Not really surprising but i might as well tell you so no one else bothers.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
expected
different phones. quite different phones
championswimmer said:
expected
different phones. quite different phones
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can I flash this on Xperia AX ???
SEFanX10i said:
Can I flash this on Xperia AX ???
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Probably Yes, but why do you want to flash a firmware with less functions than AX?
(V is called AX in the japanese market including infrared port data exchange, mobile wallet and mobile TV).
gregbradley said:
Flashed on LT30p with baseband and kernel excluded.
Guess what, bootloop!
Not really surprising but i might as well tell you so no one else bothers.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Odd . same chipset, I think if you only keep the base band it'll work .. excluding the kernel is probably what caused the boot loop. thoughts ?
enrique71 said:
Odd . same chipset, I think if you only keep the base band it'll work .. excluding the kernel is probably what caused the boot loop. thoughts ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I could try again, but not now I am going out for a few hours. If anyone else wants to try, then give it a go and report back.
Greg let me know if it works please.
An MD5 sum would really be appreciated. I got ac55243077918a8c9e266f1873bd113f
Any one else?
Has anyone tested this on the T / TL ?
Hi and thanks for the FTF but could you fix the new 9.0.1.D.0.10 also?
Could someone make deodexed version of this ROM or version 9.0.1.D.0.10?
Which one is the newest for xperia v? 9.0.1.D.0.10 or 9.0.D.0.484 ?
NuriJ said:
Which one is the newest for xperia v? 9.0.1.D.0.10 or 9.0.D.0.484 ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which do you think?
9.0
9.0.1
Still not sure?
9.0.1.D.0.10
Skickat från min LT25i via Tapatalk 2
championswimmer said:
This is the Xperia V (LT25i) INTERNATION LTE Stock Firmware in FTF format.
This does not need a unlocked bootloader or any work on our part. Anyone can flash it.
All you need to do is, use the flashtool by Androxyde & Bin4ry ,
push the big lightning button (that stands for flash) and locate the FTF file on PC
and then connect the phone to PC in flashmode.
A stock FTF file is essential to "make your phone just the way it was when it was released" and also to repair from a soft-brick.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you for you download links. I have used the direct download links in my Recovering from SOFT-brick thread. I have also provided links to your post that contains the download link giving acknowledgment of your work.
If you would like me to change anything please PM, I will edit.
Thank you for your work.
~Jaramie
Hi, Championswimmer.
I suggest that your files be uploaded to Google Drive or Dropbox.
Uploaded.net is not allowing me to download it as the limit for free downloads is reached, and unless I have a premium account for it...
cire1980 said:
Hi, Championswimmer.
I suggest that your files be uploaded to Google Drive or Dropbox.
Uploaded.net is not allowing me to download it as the limit for free downloads is reached, and unless I have a premium account for it...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Or you can use unrestrict.li
You can download from ul.to without restrictions with a free user there
Sent from my LT25i using xda premium
Hi folks,
Quick couple of questions regarding updating my Xperia V. I've never used PC Companion before (used FlashTool and OTA updates on my Arc), so I'm not entirely sure of the process with updating my device through the PC Companion software. Will I need to backup my data before the update (will it wipe my contacts, SMS, etc.)? Also, my device was purchased in Taiwan and I never received the original Jelly Bean update for the V (9.1.A.0.490), and today I got the notification for an upgrade to 9.1.A.0.492. What is the difference between the two firmware updates?
Thanks.
CarbonX13 said:
Hi folks,
Quick couple of questions regarding updating my Xperia V. I've never used PC Companion before (used FlashTool and OTA updates on my Arc), so I'm not entirely sure of the process with updating my device through the PC Companion software. Will I need to backup my data before the update (will it wipe my contacts, SMS, etc.)? Also, my device was purchased in Taiwan and I never received the original Jelly Bean update for the V (9.1.A.0.490), and today I got the notification for an upgrade to 9.1.A.0.492. What is the difference between the two firmware updates?
Thanks.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't update your Mobile through pc companion if u have an unlocked bootloader. Otherwise it is a very easy process to update a device with pc companion.
& u should backup your data. Sometimes it wipes the user data sometimes it doesn't.
& these updates mainly features stability & some other updates.
Press thanks if I helped.
Sent from my ST18i
Sv: Xperia V - Updating Through PC Companion (9.1.A.0.492)
CarbonX13 said:
Hi folks,
Quick couple of questions regarding updating my Xperia V. I've never used PC Companion before (used FlashTool and OTA updates on my Arc), so I'm not entirely sure of the process with updating my device through the PC Companion software. Will I need to backup my data before the update (will it wipe my contacts, SMS, etc.)? Also, my device was purchased in Taiwan and I never received the original Jelly Bean update for the V (9.1.A.0.490), and today I got the notification for an upgrade to 9.1.A.0.492. What is the difference between the two firmware updates?
Thanks.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can you share the ftf, please?
pluttenx said:
Can you share the ftf, please?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
All ftf's are in the all in one thread in the Q&A section. The first thread in the Q&A section
Sv: Xperia V - Updating Through PC Companion (9.1.A.0.492)
gregbradley said:
All ftf's are in the all in one thread in the Q&A section. The first thread in the Q&A section
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I can not find .492 for Xperia V are you sure you are reading before posting?
pluttenx said:
I can not find .492 for Xperia V are you sure you are reading before posting?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Dude. It even has the ICS ftf for Xperia V from me in that thread. So yea. Go double check
Sent from your backyard...
Slender watches what you do...
gregbradley said:
All ftf's are in the all in one thread in the Q&A section. The first thread in the Q&A section
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
pluttenx said:
I can not find .492 for Xperia V are you sure you are reading before posting?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What i said still stands. All ftfs are in that thread. If it is not in that thread then it is not available as no one has posted it on XDA.
You will have to request someone with that firmware to make the ftf and upload it. I will then link it to the all in one thread.
gregbradley said:
What i said still stands. All ftfs are in that thread. If it is not in that thread then it is not available as no one has posted it on XDA.
You will have to request someone with that firmware to make the ftf and upload it. I will then link it to the all in one thread.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I asked the guy to share the .492 ftf (look above)
pluttenx said:
I asked the guy to share the .492 ftf (look above)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
OK, My mistake, however, it sounds like he has not upgraded yet. He was enquiring about the difference before he upgraded.
I dont think anyone has shared that ftf yet...it would be great if they did....
Hello everyone, yesterday I updated my xperia t TL30P with the same fw 9.1.A.0.492, there is an explanation? and an error of sony. sorry for my english.
pluttenx said:
Can you share the ftf, please?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
gregbradley said:
OK, My mistake, however, it sounds like he has not upgraded yet. He was enquiring about the difference before he upgraded.
I dont think anyone has shared that ftf yet...it would be great if they did....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have upgraded to 9.1.A.0.492 (Xperia V), and overall everything has been smooth. I'll create an .FTF file later today.
EDIT: Here's the thread for 9.1.A.0.492.
There we go.
Let's see what the developers can do with it. ^_^
carbonx13 said:
i have upgraded to 9.1.a.0.492 (xperia v), and overall everything has been smooth. I'll create an .ftf file later today.
Edit: Here's the thread for 9.1.a.0.492.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
十分感谢哦！ 但是你有发现492固件有什么新功能吗？
老实说 490 不是特别平滑，虽然反应速度还算流畅的
masray said:
十分感谢哦！ 但是你有发现492固件有什么新功能吗？
老实说 490 不是特别平滑，虽然反应速度还算流畅的
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Dude. English please and yea I think this update is only bug fixes. Let me emphasis that I THINK its just bug fixes.
I'm from Singapore and is using 492 now. I don't see any difference from what I experience.
I'm just hoping Sony could come up with a 4.2.x soon...
blasco34 said:
Hello everyone, yesterday I updated my xperia t TL30P with the same fw 9.1.A.0.492, there is an explanation? and an error of sony. sorry for my english.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
where are you from?whats your CDA? can you provide it?go to dialer and dial *#*#7378423#*#* then go to Service info and Software info and write your Customization version for example mine is 1268-3194_R1L thanks :laugh:
cire1980 said:
I'm from Singapore and is using 492 now. I don't see any difference from what I experience.
I'm just hoping Sony could come up with a 4.2.x soon...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
so no diff from earlier 9.1.A.0.490 adopters?
Supersonic335 said:
where are you from?whats your CDA? can you provide it?go to dialer and dial *#*#7378423#*#* then go to Service info and Software info and write your for example mine is 1268-3194_R1L thanks :laugh:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm Italian, my Customization version:1265-1589_r3l phone software version: 1262-6309_9.1.A.0.492 I was on the phone version 9.1.A.0.489 and on the phone and released update 9.1.A.0.492 3.5 mb I thought a mistake so I went back to 7.0.A.3.223 and updated with Sony PC Companion and comes out update 9.1.A.0.492
i have customization 1268-7821_r6i and i dont have .492 update. im on .490 with few software bugs. how can i get .492 ota or via pc companion?
gangstar said:
i have customization 1268-7821_r6i and i dont have .492 update. im on .490 with few software bugs. how can i get .492 ota or via pc companion?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
flash a ftf in flashtool. Look in the all in one thread (First thread in the Q&A section) to update to .492
Actually i asked this question in the ZR forum but unfortunately i got no answer ( low activity device :/ ) ,so i hope to get answer here
I'm new user to Sony ,What i'm used to do for my Samsung Galaxy W is that i download Stock ROMs from SamMobile.com and flash it via ODIN ,but i'm going to buy the Xperia ZR.
So now i understand everything about flashing FTF Stock ROMs for Sony from this Thread ,While i want to know if there is an alternative to SamMobile for Sony Devices ?
I mean from where can i download Stock ROMs for Sony devices for my country ?
,Thanks in advance
DoO37 said:
Actually i asked this question in the ZR forum but unfortunately i got no answer ( low activity device :/ ) ,so i hope to get answer here
I'm new user to Sony ,What i'm used to do for my Samsung Galaxy W is that i download Stock ROMs from SamMobile.com and flash it via ODIN ,but i'm going to buy the Xperia ZR.
So now i understand everything about flashing FTF Stock ROMs for Sony from this Thread ,While i want to know if there is an alternative to SamMobile for Sony Devices ?
I mean from where can i download Stock ROMs for Sony devices for my country ?
,Thanks in advance
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2275632
Scroll down a little bit.
DrKrFfXx said:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2275632
Scroll down a little bit.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank for you fast answer, but i'm going to buy the Xperia ZR not the Z and in the ZR forum not all the Firmwares available nor all the countries
Sent from my GT-I8150 using xda app-developers app
You can download any firmware using pc companion by editing build.prop and then create ftf file following this guide http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=42234656
xperiafirmwares.com
Sent from my C6603 using xda premium
teddymild said:
You can download any firmware using pc companion by editing build.prop and then create ftf file following this guide http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=42234656
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is a cool !!
i like the idea but unfortunately the customization numbers in this Thread are only for Xperia Z not ZR :/
but it's okay since i can check the customization number by dialing *#*#7378423#*#* :good:
one other question
if my device got soft bricked/bootloop..etc ,can i reflash the Stock ROM via Sony PC Companion ?! is it that easy ?
freddy1991 said:
xperiafirmwares.com
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the link but it doesn't have any Firmware for the ZR
DoO37 said:
This is a cool !!
i like the idea but unfortunately the customization numbers in this Thread are only for Xperia Z not ZR :/
but it's okay since i can check the customization number by dialing *#*#7378423#*#* :good:
one other question
if my device got soft bricked/bootloop..etc ,can i reflash the Stock ROM via Sony PC Companion ?! is it that easy ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, if your bootloader is locked. I suggest read stickies in general section. Look for Doomlord's and XperienceD's threads.
teddymild said:
Yes, if your bootloader is locked. I suggest read stickies in general section. Look for Doomlord's and XperienceD's threads.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks Dude
can anybody help me find firmware for my z1. i am looking for 518 or 534 vodafone ireland. many thanks regards joe ,
joecool666 said:
can anybody help me find firmware for my z1. i am looking for 518 or 534 vodafone ireland. many thanks regards joe ,
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Look in the mega collection in the general section.
Not sure there is an Ireland version but I uploaded a 534 Vodafone UK version, shouldn't be to disimilar
Check and/or ask in following thread:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2469191
Sent from my C6903 using Tapatalk
gregbradley said:
Look in the mega collection in the general section.
Not sure there is an Ireland version but I uploaded a 534 Vodafone UK version, shouldn't be to disimilar
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i would say you are right but i am a bit parra of loseing warranty after i got stung with knox on my sgs4 .how would i be able to check the diffifrance between them. do the sony have a csc code like the gt-19505. just need to be able to flashback to my original firmware. witch is vodafone ireland just in case anything gose wrong after flashing a new firmware. and thanks again gregbradley man for you advice.
Daelyn said:
Check and/or ask in following thread:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2469191
Sent from my C6903 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i have thank you, and now i am in Q and A.
joecool666 said:
i would say you are right but i am a bit parra of loseing warranty after i got stung with knox on my sgs4 .how would i be able to check the diffifrance between them. do the sony have a csc code like the gt-19505. just need to be able to flashback to my original firmware. witch is vodafone ireland just in case anything gose wrong after flashing a new firmware. and thanks again gregbradley man for you advice.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No worries about losing your warrenty. If you are still on your stock firmware then make your own FTF file that you can always flash back to.
gregbradley said:
No worries about losing your warrenty. If you are still on your stock firmware then make your own FTF file that you can always flash back to.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
is there any risk making my own ftf firmware, cause i was going to try your guide, but knowing me i ll mess things up lol.
joecool666 said:
is there any risk making my own ftf firmware, cause i was going to try your guide, but knowing me i ll mess things up lol.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No risk....
if you run into issues just PM me and I will help you
thanks
gregbradley said:
No risk....
if you run into issues just PM me and I will help you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks very much man just going through the guide now, i will keep you updated
gregbradley said:
No risk....
if you run into issues just PM me and I will help you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
made a ftf file for vodafone ireland just need to test it now. and upload it to you. just one thing that was bottering me was the 2 files sim and the other one. i could not see them when i was transfairing them over to create folder.
Not a problem
Sent from my C6903 using xda premium
Hi,
can someone give me the manual (or link on manual) how can i root my phone sony xperia Z1 (14.3.A.0.757, 4.4.2). I'm beginner in this brange.
Thanks a lot for every advice.
Hi,
In following this topic
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=51781278
jfxperias said:
Hi,
In following this topic
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=51781278
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hi , please help me i'm a newbie ( i was in ios before , and i'm not proud for that ) , i have a z1 c6903 ( on 4.2.2 , 14.1.g.2.257 , not rooted) , and i want to go to 4.4.2 ( 14.3.A.0.757 ) and also i want to root it , plaase tell me what should i do first , can i directly follow the topic or update first , please please help me ( and sorry for the bad english ).
abdelouahad31 said:
hi , please help me i'm a newbie ( i was in ios before , and i'm not proud for that ) , i have a z1 c6903 ( on 4.2.2 , 14.1.g.2.257 , not rooted) , and i want to go to 4.4.2 ( 14.3.A.0.757 ) and also i want to root it , plaase tell me what should i do first , can i directly follow the topic or update first , please please help me ( and sorry for the bad english ).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Follow the topic, you can update first without root if you like, but you still need to get back on 257 to root anyway.
palkia171993 said:
Follow the topic, you can update first without root if you like, but you still need to get back on 257 to root anyway.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i didn't get what do you mean, can i just follow the topic or no to go on kitkat ( and be rooted ) ?? , and sorry again for my question , it's my first android device
abdelouahad31 said:
i didn't get what do you mean, can i just follow the topic or no to go on kitkat ( and be rooted ) ?? , and sorry again for my question , it's my first android device
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
First revert back to .534 (Hope you know how to downgrade and flash ftf's using flashtool, if you don't please let me know),
Then root it using Kingo,
Install XZDual Recovery,
Then proceed with the link mentioned above.
So much wing with this thread, it's in the wrong section and wrong advice.
Flash 534 ftf
Install dual recovery (no need to root)
Flash a pre rooted 4.4 rom
Sent from my C6903 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
gire.prasad said:
First revert back to .534 (Hope you know how to downgrade and flash ftf's using flashtool, if you don't please let me know),
Then root it using Kingo,
Install XZDual Recovery,
Then proceed with the link mentioned above.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
no , sorry i don't know how to downgrade to 534 , can you show me how ( a link ? )
gire.prasad said:
First revert back to .534 (Hope you know how to downgrade and flash ftf's using flashtool, if you don't please let me know),
Then root it using Kingo,
Install XZDual Recovery,
Then proceed with the link mentioned above.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hey man qq
I kinda forgot how to do things here,damn S3 it was easy to root hahaha
I'm on 757 which is the latest fw, if I use this guide http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=51781278
couldI save some steps and go straight so flash the zip file or do I have to flash the ftf and then the zip? I just dont get it, that guide is kinda confusing for me
thx
alankstiyo said:
hey man qq
I kinda forgot how to do things here,damn S3 it was easy to root hahaha
I'm on 757 which is the latest fw, if I use this guide http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=51781278
couldI save some steps and go straight so flash the zip file or do I have to flash the ftf and then the zip? I just dont get it, that guide is kinda confusing for me
thx
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't worry and welcome to Xperia
You'd have to flash the FTF first. So flash .534 FTF and install XZDualRecovery before proceeding with the thread you've mentioned and do the steps provided there
gire.prasad said:
Don't worry and welcome to Xperia
You'd have to flash the FTF first. So flash .534 FTF and install XZDualRecovery before proceeding with the thread you've mentioned and do the steps provided there
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thx for the welcome,although it's a welcome back hahaha got a xperia x1, x10 and the z1
do you have any direct link where I can download .534 and latest, all I can find is a torrent and takes 6hrs or so to download
Can't you search? Look in the stickies in the general section, the FTF mega collection thread
Sent from my C6903 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
alankstiyo said:
thx for the welcome,although it's a welcome back hahaha got a xperia x1, x10 and the z1
do you have any direct link where I can download .534 and latest, all I can find is a torrent and takes 6hrs or so to download
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Over here : http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2469191
gregbradley said:
Can't you search? Look in the stickies in the general section, the FTF mega collection thread
Sent from my C6903 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
didnt you think I did it? all of them redirected me to a bittorrent which is either slow or the tracker doesnt work
alankstiyo said:
didnt you think I did it? all of them redirected me to a bittorrent which is either slow or the tracker doesnt work
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
None of them are bittorrents, they are direct downloads
You are looking in the wrong place
gire.prasad said:
First revert back to .534 (Hope you know how to downgrade and flash ftf's using flashtool, if you don't please let me know),
Then root it using Kingo,
Install XZDual Recovery,
Then proceed with the link mentioned above.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
please , just need to know how to revert back to .534 , and links for files in the forum are dead......
Look in the mega collection thread in the general section
The links are fine and the instructions are there.
---------- Post added at 02:22 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:20 PM ----------
gire.prasad said:
First revert back to .534 (Hope you know how to downgrade and flash ftf's using flashtool, if you don't please let me know),
Then root it using Kingo,
Install XZDual Recovery,
Then proceed with the link mentioned above.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The above step in red and underlined is not needed
Just follow the 3 steps in my signature.
Hi. Can anyone provide me a mirror link for 14.3.A.0.757 because torrent is not working also cannot download via zbigz as well. I have downloaded stripped file.
Also i would like to know if i root z1 locked bootloader what will i loose. Like warranty, drm keys etc.
Thank you
session20 said:
Hi. Can anyone provide me a mirror link for 14.3.A.0.757 because torrent is not working also cannot download via zbigz as well. I have downloaded stripped file.
Also i would like to know if i root z1 locked bootloader what will i loose. Like warranty, drm keys etc.
Thank you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That link aint working not sure if I can extract the ftf from my phone which is unlocked. Talked to doomlord and it seems rooting doesnt make you lose your drm keys but unlocking the bootloader does, you need root to get the TA backup
alankstiyo said:
That link aint working not sure if I can extract the ftf from my phone which is unlocked.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No you can not, but there are literally hundreds of FTF files in the mega collection thread that are not torrents for this user to use
Talked to doomlord and it seems rooting doesnt make you lose your drm keys but unlocking the bootloader does, you need root to get the TA backup
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
All this info is given in the unlocking bootloader thread and the all you need to know thread.....
This information is readily available with a quick search