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So you've rooted your phone, hacked your webtop, but then you realize that your Ubuntu doesn't have ssh. Wait, what? What the hell is *nix for if you don't have ssh?!
Time to fix that.
Based upon the existing packages, the Ubuntu installation is Jaunty/9.04. In this case, the packages to install for clean dependencies are these:
libedit2
openssh-client
passwd
For each package, you want to download the package that's listed as Published to /mnt/sdcard-ext (before you complain that I'm using old packages, when starting up, I prefer to have a consistent OS, rather than picking and choosing packages from several different versions).
Installation ended up being simpler than I expected, although I ended up remounting /mnt/sdcard-ext as /osh/mnt/sdcard-ext so that I could have a decent work area in my chroot. Here were the commands I used (including the remount) after downloading the three .deb files into /mnt/sdcard-ext:
Settings→SD card & phone storage→Unmount SD card
From the Android terminal:
su
mkdir /osh/mnt/sdcard-ext
mount -t vfat /dev/block/vold/179:33 /osh/mnt/sdcard-ext
From LXTerminal:
sudo chroot /osh
dpkg -i *.deb
exit
Settings→SD card & phone storage→Mount SD card (this will forcibly unmount the SD card from the other directory and mount it in the normal directory)
Congratulations! ssh has just been installed.
Is this the process people are using to install other. deb packages? Apt-get isn't working for me.
Sent from my MB860 using XDA App
edounn said:
Is this the process people are using to install other. deb packages? Apt-get isn't working for me.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm actually not sure what other people are doing.
Personally, I'm reluctant at the moment to use the second-layer package management tools, since there really isn't much free space in /osh, and I'd rather not trigger a domino effect of package installation by accident. As such, I'd prefer to be a lot more precise in what packages I'm installing.
Besides of which, the custom Motorola Ubuntu packages do cause some issues. For example, they shipped a version of Awn that normally ships with Ubuntu 9.10, so it's difficult to touch (if you want to go back to that version but stock, it starts an upgrade loop that becomes difficult to manage). But, you can try setting your depot to launchpad.net, which might work out for you.
some static linked binaries i built
I built a few static binaries today as I too don't really want to screw with trying to force some packages in alongside the base system.
I included a tarball (seems like the forums won't take a tar.gz) with scp, sftp, ssh, and wget in it. They are all static linked arm binaries so you shouldn't have any dependency issues. They're not built with anything special, I just grabbed the latest openssh and wget and built them.
I've only tested the ssh and wget, but I would assume that both scp and sftp also work. If there is enough interest I can post the rest of the openssh suite, I got the entire suite to build (didn't test it though).
Let me know if things work, I may build other things as a bunch of static linked binaries, or just setup a chroot to run more stuff from the webtop.
If anyone is looking for an SSH daemon on the android side of the device, this is an excellent guide to do it:
http://teslacoilsw.com/dropbear
Also, I've uploaded the compiled binaries for 2.2.1 (Dropbear Telsa v0.52) and the stock ssh client that comes with the android 2.2.1 SDK (Dropbear v0.49)
would this help with xsession i.e. ssh -X [email protected]
I believe xauth is all you need for X11 forwarding via SSH, and that's included in the webtop os.
Ok so after working on my WebTop Ubuntu and fixing several issues, I ran into a version issue with bluez that caused a lot of dependency failures and a plethora of other issues. I did some digging and I found a fix for this. When the bluez update attempts it fails on writing a config file to /etc/bluetooth. After checking we can see that /etc is symlinked to /osh/etc. There we find that bluetooth is symplinked to /system/bluetooth. So in order to fix this you must run the following from the terminal as root before starting webtop:
mount -o remount, rw /
mount -o remount, rw /osh
mount -o remount, rw /system
Then start webtop and install bluez from synaptic package manager. This will complete allowing the install of gnome-bluetooth and gnome in general. Hope this help everyone gnome a bit better. I will be releasing a stable version of full maverick ubuntu for webtop2sd that is flashable at a later point in time. I have also mulled over the idea of deleting the symlink in /osh/etc/bluetooth and creating a bluetooth directory so nothing needs to be written to the system partition. This will probably also work.
The install ignored audio.conf and left it alone so that's good cause there wont be any rom related problems. I think we can avoid this altogether by creating a real directory in /osh/etc called bluetooth and then copying the contents of /system/etc/bluetooth into it. If someone wants to try this let me know how it worked out. Ill eventually get to it. Enjoy!
*UPDATE*
It looks like I managed to recover from this completely. I ended up doing a second TPDebrick but I made sure I specified 32gb this time. I don't recall what I put in last time but I'm guessing it wasn't 32 and that is what wrecked my partitions.
To preface, I had bricked my Touchpad and used TPdebrick to get it to boot again. I now have access to the boot menu and can get to TWRP and WebOS recovery just fine. However, TWRP won't let me install any .zips and shows 0mb on both the /system and the /data partitions. TPToolbox gives me a slew of problems such as :
Install Android or Resize Android Volumes
- Problem w/ vgchange -ay
Repair Android Volumes
- FAILED: rc=5: vgchange -ay
Complete Data Reset
- ERROR: Invalid partition info: end-gap greater than 1 percent of mmc
I'm using the same TPToolbox v42 that I used to originally install Android on my Touchpad. Just to confirm the files hadn't corrupted somehow I redownloaded the toolbox and tried again to the same results. Any help would be appreciated. I'm pretty good with basic/intermediate Android stuff but I feel a little over my head with this stuff.
*edit* I have since tried WebOS Doctor and it has told me it cannot fix my device either.
CriticalComposer said:
*UPDATE*
It looks like I managed to recover from this completely. I ended up doing a second TPDebrick but I made sure I specified 32gb this time. I don't recall what I put in last time but I'm guessing it wasn't 32 and that is what wrecked my partitions.
To preface, I had bricked my Touchpad and used TPdebrick to get it to boot again. I now have access to the boot menu and can get to TWRP and WebOS recovery just fine. However, TWRP won't let me install any .zips and shows 0mb on both the /system and the /data partitions. TPToolbox gives me a slew of problems such as :
Install Android or Resize Android Volumes
- Problem w/ vgchange -ay
Repair Android Volumes
- FAILED: rc=5: vgchange -ay
Complete Data Reset
- ERROR: Invalid partition info: end-gap greater than 1 percent of mmc
I'm using the same TPToolbox v42 that I used to originally install Android on my Touchpad. Just to confirm the files hadn't corrupted somehow I redownloaded the toolbox and tried again to the same results. Any help would be appreciated. I'm pretty good with basic/intermediate Android stuff but I feel a little over my head with this stuff.
*edit* I have since tried WebOS Doctor and it has told me it cannot fix my device either.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So glad you posted this. This is exactly what I did. When your mind is in all this other stuff thats going on its easy to forget that it could be as simple as this. Thanks!
I've got the exactly same problem.
Had Evervolve Kitkat on my TP and I didn't charge it for a long period. After that I wasn't able to charge or wake it up again.
With TPDebrick I could end in the boot menu, bu any further TPToolbox action failed.
For me it seems, the necessary volumes are either not available or of size zero.
I would like to revive the beloved TP, but have no glue how to overcome this situation
@@@ SOLVED @@@
recreated volumes with this instructions
WebOSdoctor 3.0.0 loading ... TPToolbox next
I bought a tab S2 about a month ago to replace my HP touchpad i've had/been using since the firesale about 4 yrs ago. At the time of purchase, I discovered really quickly that lack of custom roms on the S2 at that time was to much of an issue, and I returned it.
I am however seeing an alpha of CyanogenMod for the tab S2 that's looking pretty close to usable. Given that the tab is also on sale this week, i'm very much inclined to repurchase it, however, question: Does cifs/smb mounting remote filesystems work with the tab s2 rom that was posted?
You can do that on the stock S2 with many different apps in the Play Store. ie. ES File Explorer, Solid Explorer, AndSMB
nrage23 said:
You can do that on the stock S2 with many different apps in the Play Store. ie. ES File Explorer, Solid Explorer, AndSMB
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Correct me please if i'm wrong, but those applications just allow me to browse remote filesystems from the application itself. They don't smb mount them. It's the cifs.ko file i'm missing (which i'm assuming is included with cm12?)
The cifs.ko file would have to be done via a kernel module based on what I seen from other devices. I do not know if it is included in CM kernels or not.
Did you or anyone get cifs working?
I understand it may be possible to compile a cifs.ko and insmod it.
I don't know how possible that is but whilst I'm googling how to compile I thought I'd see if anyone had done it.
Cheers, Guy
I got CIFS mount working on my 710 by installing Neked_Nook_MM-710-V1 and my fork of @engine95 mm kernel which has the cifs module enabled.
Hi thanks for the reply
I don't suppose you have any tips or suggested posts/ guides I could use to recreate your setup?
I guess I could figure out how to get neked nook flashed based on the guides but the fork of the engine95 Kernel that includes cifs..? I can see a post about the permissive kernel by engine95..
Is your device fully functional and stable now?
Thanks a lot,
Guy
Neked nook is very stable. My tab s2 has not crashed so far with that rom, and my custom kernel. I have attached my boot image. This is a fork of engine95 kernel with just cifs module added. This kernel only works on MM.
Extract boot.zip and flash boot.img via twrp(boot image) or fastboot.
You can use the attached cifs manager to mount your smb/cifs drives on android as a directory.
I am only able to mount it to /mnt/drive. I could not get it to mount to /sdcard.
Awesome thanks
I use cifsmanager on a Chuwi hi12 that i've rooted, it already has the cifs modules and permissive kernel so I am able to mount the shares almost wherever I like - and I use cifsmanager to poke 1TB of satellite images into the map folder of my mapping app on the SD card. But I don't know if cifs was in the kernel (chuwi is on lollipop) already or part of the rooting process, would love to recreate the setup on my samsung as its a far superior device.
I'll give it a go this weekend, really appreciate you taking the time to upload the files you used.
Cheers,
Guy
Hi Currowth,
I know life is too short to help each noob, but can I trouble you for another pointer?
I used the full image of Neked Nook MM v1, and the boot image you provided, and the tablet is working great, and if I cat /proc/filesystems I can now see cifs listed....but..
I can't mount any cifs shares - to anywhere, including /mnt/drive. I get the mount failed Mount: I/O error.
(I think my process was along the lines of: ODIN to cf-autoroot (i'd actually done this a while before starting this thread so including in case its relevant, as i dont know if there is an issue with a /system or systemless root?) then I ODIN'd TWRP on, took a full backup with TWRP and then wiped data,cache, system etc and flashed Neked Nook on, booted into NNook, then went back to twrp and put the boot image you provided on.
Any help greatly appreciated.
If it means anything I'm not trying to watch Batman in bed, I'm trying to put together a repeatable solution for me and my overland traveller friends so we can take huge amounts of map and satellite image tiles completely offline when we're driving our landrovers, toyotas etc across deserts where sat navs or road maps are useless.
thanks again,
Guy
*Edited to add i've been googling the crap out of the mount i/o error, tried a patched version of cifsmanager, tried copying the apk to the system/apps folder and changing its permissions before reinstalling.. no joy
Looks like it can be a root issue. This is what i flashed to get root. "BETA-SuperSU-v2.74-2-20160519174328"
try to install busybox also and try again.
If that does not work:
Can you try to run this in adb shell as root?
mount -t cifs -o username="username",password="password" //smbpath/dir mnt/cifs/dir
replace "username,"password", and smbpath/dir
Guy009 said:
Hi Currowth,
I know life is too short to help each noob, but can I trouble you for another pointer?
I used the full image of Neked Nook MM v1, and the boot image you provided, and the tablet is working great, and if I cat /proc/filesystems I can now see cifs listed....but..
I can't mount any cifs shares - to anywhere, including /mnt/drive. I get the mount failed Mount: I/O error.
(I think my process was along the lines of: ODIN to cf-autoroot (i'd actually done this a while before starting this thread so including in case its relevant, as i dont know if there is an issue with a /system or systemless root?) then I ODIN'd TWRP on, took a full backup with TWRP and then wiped data,cache, system etc and flashed Neked Nook on, booted into NNook, then went back to twrp and put the boot image you provided on.
Any help greatly appreciated.
If it means anything I'm not trying to watch Batman in bed, I'm trying to put together a repeatable solution for me and my overland traveller friends so we can take huge amounts of map and satellite image tiles completely offline when we're driving our landrovers, toyotas etc across deserts where sat navs or road maps are useless.
thanks again,
Guy
*Edited to add i've been googling the crap out of the mount i/o error, tried a patched version of cifsmanager, tried copying the apk to the system/apps folder and changing its permissions before reinstalling.. no joy
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for coming back Currowth,
Ok my SuperSU from the original cf-autoroot was 2.46. I assumed I needed to remove that so I ran the unroot function and then used twrp to flash the version you linked to, after reboot SuperSu is at 2.74.
Unfortunately i have the same I/O error.
I also ran adb root from my win10 machine and tried the manual mount command as you suggested - it returns I/O error also. Initially it said 'no such file or directory' so I manually created the dir, with the name the same as the share dir, in /mnt/cifs.
command output
255|[email protected]:/ # mount -t cifs -o username=admin,password=admin //10.10.10.254/Public1 /mnt/cifs/Public1
mount: No such file or directory
255|[email protected]:/ # cd /mnt/cifs
[email protected]:/mnt/cifs # mkdir Public1
255|[email protected]:/ # mount -t cifs -o username=admin,password=admin //10.10.10.254/Public1 /mnt/cifs/Public1
mount: I/O error
One other thing, in the NNook image thread, i see it says make sure you 'ODIN M' first. I'm embarrassed to say i don't know what that means!
update in mean time: i started again, based on doing all the flashing whilst rooted with the older supersu. So i've unrooted, rooted with your beta_xx linked above, wiped system, cache, data and dalvik, flashed the Neked Nook full MM V1 ROM, booted into that, then back to twrp to flash the boot.img you linked above, installed busybox, the linked cifsmanager, tried to mount, then updated supersu as recommended in NNook thread, rebooted and tried mount again but no joy, always getting i/o error.
just for further info, the shared folder does work on my chuwi with cifsmanager, so hopefully that is not the issue. Before I re-did the ROM and the boot image, i installed paragon ntfs and was able to successfully mount an NTFS formatted SD card into the /mnt/cifs/public1 directory.
interestingly cifsmanager couldn't create the directories under /mnt, but i was able to create them manually and then get an IO error. I changed permissions on the /mnt/cifs folder and now it can create the directory when attempting to mount but still gets IO error.
i'm beyond my depth, guess it feels like cifsmanager is either not working or not got permission - or something i've done prior to the NN and kernel flashes has caused an issue.
Its starting to feel like a lost cause. You know better than me - if this is the end of the easy flash-type fixes to try, perhaps I should just throw in the towel.
Thanks again for your help Currowth, you're a gent
I just did a clean install to replicate you issue, but was not able to reproduce it. 'ODIN M' means that install a marshmallow rom first via ODIN. If you already came from a marshmallow ROM, you can ignore it.
The steps i took to ensure that i am was able to get cifs were the following:
First i installed "Neked_Nook_MM-710-V1.zip"
Next I installed "BETA-SuperSU-v2.74-2-20160519174328.zip"
Last i installed "boot.img"
I did this all through twrp.
Reboot, dont setup knox if it asks you to.
Try to do a wipe, then reinstall the following and try again.
Guy009 said:
Thanks for coming back Currowth,
Ok my SuperSU from the original cf-autoroot was 2.46. I assumed I needed to remove that so I ran the unroot function and then used twrp to flash the version you linked to, after reboot SuperSu is at 2.74.
Unfortunately i have the same I/O error.
I also ran adb root from my win10 machine and tried the manual mount command as you suggested - it returns I/O error also. Initially it said 'no such file or directory' so I manually created the dir, with the name the same as the share dir, in /mnt/cifs.
command output
255|[email protected]:/ # mount -t cifs -o username=admin,password=admin //10.10.10.254/Public1 /mnt/cifs/Public1
mount: No such file or directory
255|[email protected]:/ # cd /mnt/cifs
[email protected]:/mnt/cifs # mkdir Public1
255|[email protected]:/ # mount -t cifs -o username=admin,password=admin //10.10.10.254/Public1 /mnt/cifs/Public1
mount: I/O error
One other thing, in the NNook image thread, i see it says make sure you 'ODIN M' first. I'm embarrassed to say i don't know what that means!
update in mean time: i started again, based on doing all the flashing whilst rooted with the older supersu. So i've unrooted, rooted with your beta_xx linked above, wiped system, cache, data and dalvik, flashed the Neked Nook full MM V1 ROM, booted into that, then back to twrp to flash the boot.img you linked above, installed busybox, the linked cifsmanager, tried to mount, then updated supersu as recommended in NNook thread, rebooted and tried mount again but no joy, always getting i/o error.
just for further info, the shared folder does work on my chuwi with cifsmanager, so hopefully that is not the issue. Before I re-did the ROM and the boot image, i installed paragon ntfs and was able to successfully mount an NTFS formatted SD card into the /mnt/cifs/public1 directory.
interestingly cifsmanager couldn't create the directories under /mnt, but i was able to create them manually and then get an IO error. I changed permissions on the /mnt/cifs folder and now it can create the directory when attempting to mount but still gets IO error.
i'm beyond my depth, guess it feels like cifsmanager is either not working or not got permission - or something i've done prior to the NN and kernel flashes has caused an issue.
Its starting to feel like a lost cause. You know better than me - if this is the end of the easy flash-type fixes to try, perhaps I should just throw in the towel.
Thanks again for your help Currowth, you're a gent
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks Currowth I will try and give it a go tomorrow
Just a thought, are you booting into Android after each step, or doing all the flashing in one twrp session then doing first boot once all items are flashed?
I flashed them in one session without rebooting.
Hi Currowth, I've had a breakthrough!
I re did the NNook/root/boot image in the order you advised.
I have been using a patriot node WiFi disk enclosure, that works with cifs manager on my other tablet. Today I was working away from the WiFi disk so I made do with a windows pc to provide a shared folder. After setting cifs manager up I was able to mount the share under /mnt, but not to any other location. I got back to my WiFi disk, and that continued to give an io error!? So windows worked but the patriot didn't. Weird. I'd ruled the patriot out as it works on my 5.1 lollipop tab.
So I continued to mess around... I had stumbled across another app called mount manager by Ryan conrad (I don't have the link but I have the apk) which has more noob-friendly options and found if I used the ntlmv2 option I could mount the patriot into /mnt !
I did try to get it to mount to other locations and although it succeeded in the app, the mounted folder was empty.
As my app - Osmand+ has the option to manually specify it data folders I created a 777 permission folder for it under /mnt, and then mounted the patriot containing my satellite images into the appropriate empty tile folder.
Working solution!!! If a little messy.
Thanks so much for your help, the Samsung s2 is about 400% faster and more practical than the other tablet so really happy
I don't know why android devices are so limited by manufacturers when the OS is capable of so much, but that's a different conversation haha
A follow up on this in case it is useful to others...
Using /mnt was a bad idea. /mnt is mounted / built on a system partition as a mount point for other file systems or devices (how I have explained it to myself). So anything you add here as a folder gets destroyed when you reboot.
So, I installed my osmand app to /data/osmand and then used a root terminal to run "chmod -R 777 /data/osmand/" to set permissions to 777 on that folder and all subfolders.
After doing this I was able to get mount manager to mount my cifs share into an empty subfolder in the apps folder tree.
I initially tried changing permissions on /data in case it was needed for folders further down the tree, but it was not needed - which is just as well because again, /data is mounted at boot with 771 permissions, so changes 777 back to 771 after reboot. To change that would involve unpacking the boot image in order to edit the init.rc file and then repacking. I didn't bother it was not required.
If anyone wants mount manager, Google 'ryan conrad mount manager' and take your chance with the apk sites, can't remember whigh site I used!
This guide is intend to help you with "installing" Ubuntu 14.04 (12.04 also works) on the Amazon Fire TV 2 after @rbox recovery has been setup. Only headless mode is possible, similar to Ubuntu Server, but it still makes a nice little ARMv8 development box. Starting X.org or running systemd based Linux distributions will likely never be possible due to features missing from the Amazon kernel. Creative use of the framebuffer is possible if desired, maybe eventually a terminal emulator could be started. As long as you don't mount and modify mmcblk0pX there should be no possible way to mess up Android or brick the device. It's 100% reversible by just removing the SD card. You accept all responsibility for what you do with this work should something go wrong and the device becomes inoperable. With disclaimers and precursor knowledge out of the way let's get started.
To follow this guide you will need:
A micro SD card (2 GB+ recommended)
A Linux system
To login into Ubuntu you will need either:
A 1.8 V TTY USB serial device connected to the UART
A pair of USB serial devices and a null modem cable
I actually used a pair of Xbee's for testing the ttyUSB0 stuff, so hence a pair of FTDI chips would also work.
Preparing the SD Card
To get started you need to first partition the micro SD card:
Type = MBR
Part 1 = 100 MB, Fat32 (vfat)
Part 2 = Remainder, Ext4
Extract the attached zip file to the root of the first partition (extracted filename must be "ramdisk-recovery.cpio.lzma"). This is an alternative initramfs that simply uses busybox to clean up from the partial Android boot and prepare the filesystem for regular Linux. Extract an Ubuntu core root filesystem archive, ubuntu-core-14.04.4-core-arm64.tar.gz, to the root of the second partition as the root user (to preserve ownership/permissions). Make sure you sync or eject the device when done with this work so the data gets flushed to the SD card.
Now we need to make a few changes to the root filesystem to avoid usability issues and allow logins.
Replace /etc/fstab with the following contents to correct some mount options. This "disables" SELinux which fixes dpkg errors and some other login annoyances.
Code:
/dev/mmcblk1p2 / ext4 defaults,relatime 0 0
selinuxfs /sys/fs/selinux selinuxfs ro,relatime 0 0
Replace /etc/init/console.conf with the following contents to allow logins from the UART. Once the root password has been set (root is disabled by default) you can remove "-a root" if desired.
Code:
# console - getty
#
# This service maintains a getty on console from the point the system is
# started until it is shut down again.
start on stopped rc RUNLEVEL=[2345]
stop on runlevel [!2345]
respawn
exec /sbin/getty -s -a root console
Create /etc/init/ttyUSB0.conf with the following contents to allow logins from an attached USB serial device. This should help people who don't want to take apart their device to solder wires onto the UART test points. SSH would of course be an alternative but it's not installed by default in Ubuntu core and this guide is about the building blocks not providing pre-made images (yet). Since udev doesn't work due to devtmpfs not being enabled in the kernel you will need to attach the USB serial device before booting for this to work. As before you can remove "-a root" later if desired once the root password is set. Also you should change the baud rate if needed.
Code:
start on (tty-device-added ttyUSB0)
stop on (runlevel [!2345] or tty-device-removed ttyUSB0)
respawn
exec /sbin/getty -L -a root 115200 ttyUSB0 vt102
Preparing the Fire TV
Until the search order for the initramfs file is changed by @rbox you will need to rename the initramfs on the system partition so it will continue to search for one on the SD card or USB stick. You need to connect to the device using adb either over USB or the network to execute the following commands.
Code:
adb$ su
adb# mount -o remount,rw /system
adb# mv /system/recovery/ramdisk-recovery.cpio.lzma /system/recovery/ramdisk-recovery.cpio.lzma.bak
adb# mount -o remount,ro /system
Right now this prevents "su" from working, which should be fixed by @rbox in due time. To get "su" working again you should extract the original recovery initramfs file to a USB stick and boot the device with that USB stick inserted instead of the previously created SD card. Then to restore "su" you can repeat the above steps just swapping the order of the files in the "mv" command.
Booting Ubuntu
After connecting your serial device of choice simply insert the SD card and power on the device. It's that easy! With luck you should get a shell prompt that is already logged in as root. It's a good idea to set the root password before going much further. The device isn't too useful without networking, so you can install more packages. To solve that connect an ethernet cable (since it's simpler) and type "dhclient eth0" to get online. At this point you can install openssh-server using apt-get or do anything else you'd normally do on an Ubuntu VM or headless Ubuntu system. I'm interested in hearing what people plan to do with a more-or-less high-end ARM development system.
Tips and Tricks
NOTE: These changes, unless otherwise noted, are performed while logged into the target Ubuntu system.
Setting the Hostname
You can change the hostname using the following command:
Code:
echo sloane > /etc/hostname
You should also create a simple /etc/hosts file that matches the chosen hostname.
Code:
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 sloane
Enable Ethernet at Boot
Create the file /etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0 with the following contents:
Code:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
Allow Users Network Access
Since we are stuck running an Android kernel you need to create the following group and add users who need network access (such as ping) to this special group.
Code:
groupadd -g 3003 aid_inet
usermod -G aid_inet -a root
usermod -G aid_inet -a <username>
Removing Failed Services
There are a few services that fail to start due to hardware limitations. We should just prevent them from starting in the first place. We have no VT support enabled in the kernel (boo) so we can just remove the ttyX login prompt services. Also the console setup doesn't work since our console is a serial device not a virtual terminal or other "graphical" type terminal emulator.
Code:
rm /etc/init/tty?.conf
echo manual > /etc/init/console-font.override
echo manual > /etc/init/console-setup.override
Fix /dev Hotplug
As stated before udev doesn't work due to missing kernel features. The busybox applet mdev is a simple replacement for most users. After installing the "busybox-static" package run the following command:
Code:
ln -s /bin/busybox /sbin/mdev
Now add the following line to /etc/rc.local before "exit 0".
Code:
echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
Pre-installing SSH
See: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=65595013&postcount=13 (thanks @segfault1978)
Thanks a lot, that was exactly the thing I was searching for. Since before today the Raspi3 came out, this box is the cheapest ARMv8 development machine available. With your instruction I was able to login via SSH and install all required software for my development environment. No GUI needed for that, I'm doing all remotely via SSH. Again, thank you!
segfault1978 said:
Thanks a lot, that was exactly the thing I was searching for. Since before today the Raspi3 came out, this box is the cheapest ARMv8 development machine available. With your instruction I was able to login via SSH and install all required software for my development environment. No GUI needed for that, I'm doing all remotely via SSH. Again, thank you!
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Awesome to hear that it worked for you. Just curious if you went the USB serial route or soldered to the UART pins.
There is also the Dragonboard 410c which is a quad core A53 but has a bit more than the raspberry pi. The price is higher though but it has been out probably a year or so. Just FYI. The raspberry pi 3 is a good deal.
zeroepoch said:
Awesome to hear that it worked for you. Just curious if you went the USB serial route or soldered to the UART pins.
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None of these methods (since I was in my weekend and all cables and adapters reside in my office)
I placed all .deb-files for openssh-server including all requiremens onto the microSD card, and placed a call "dpkg -i /*.deb" with logging options in /etc/rc.local. I also configured network by mounting the sd card, editing /etc/network/interfaces, and last changed /etc/shadow to have a valid root account for login. It took my some try-and-error loops, but finally it worked as expected. Call me crazy, but I succeeded without any hardware.
---------- Post added at 09:09 PM ---------- Previous post was at 09:03 PM ----------
zeroepoch said:
There is also the Dragonboard 410c which is a quad core A53 but has a bit more than the raspberry pi. The price is higher though but it has been out probably a year or so. Just FYI. The raspberry pi 3 is a good deal.
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Click to collapse
Thank you for the hint, I'll have a look for the availability of this board in germany.
I'm facing a memory problem, resulting in a reboot of the device when all RAM is being used. My compile session takes more than 1.x GB of RAM for the quite complex compilation of all required packages. I can reproduce the situation where all memory is consumed and the device instantly reboots when hitting "no memory left" situation. Since "swapon" is not supported by the kernel (really?): is there any way to enable swap functionality, i.e. via a kernel module? How to overcome this situation where more memory is needed?
segfault1978 said:
None of these methods (since I was in my weekend and all cables and adapters reside in my office)
I placed all .deb-files for openssh-server including all requiremens onto the microSD card, and placed a call "dpkg -i /*.deb" with logging options in /etc/rc.local. I also configured network by mounting the sd card, editing /etc/network/interfaces, and last changed /etc/shadow to have a valid root account for login. It took my some try-and-error loops, but finally it worked as expected. Call me crazy, but I succeeded without any hardware.
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Click to collapse
That is pretty crazy, but since you knew the changes required it worked Not everyone I expected to have such experience. I figured someone might even try to do a qemu chroot or debbootstrap to preinstall openssh. Multiple ways to solve the same problem I guess.
segfault1978 said:
I'm facing a memory problem, resulting in a reboot of the device when all RAM is being used. My compile session takes more than 1.x GB of RAM for the quite complex compilation of all required packages. I can reproduce the situation where all memory is consumed and the device instantly reboots when hitting "no memory left" situation. Since "swapon" is not supported by the kernel (really?): is there any way to enable swap functionality, i.e. via a kernel module? How to overcome this situation where more memory is needed?
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Click to collapse
Looking at the default kernel config from the source code drop from Amazon I see:
Code:
# CONFIG_SWAP is not set
Swap can not be compiled as a module. Even if you chose to use a USB stick or something as the swap device It wouldn't work. Given that we can't change the kernel we can't try stuff like zram or zswap either. The only other suggestion I might have is if you're using "-j4" or something while compiling just remove that so it does a single threaded compile. I'm sure you already tried that. Beyond that you could look at using the Linaro AArch64 toolchain and cross compile. Since we're running Ubuntu you shouldn't need to worry about static binaries.
zeroepoch said:
Looking at the default kernel config from the source code drop from Amazon I see:
Code:
# CONFIG_SWAP is not set
Swap can not be compiled as a module. Even if you chose to use a USB stick or something as the swap device It wouldn't work. Given that we can't change the kernel we can't try stuff like zram or zswap either. The only other suggestion I might have is if you're using "-j4" or something while compiling just remove that so it does a single threaded compile. I'm sure you already tried that. Beyond that you could look at using the Linaro AArch64 toolchain and cross compile. Since we're running Ubuntu you shouldn't need to worry about static binaries.
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Unfortunately, I'm not compiling with parallel processes (I'm compilig Icinga2 for arm64), I'm running
Code:
dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc
within the source package. One single cpp call consumes so much memory (which is crazy in my eyes, never seen such a big compiler process until today), so I'll investigate the option of cross compiling and afterwards creating the deb file outside of the machine.
Code:
cd /root/icinga2-2.4.3/obj-aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/base && /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -DI2_BASE_BUILD -Doverride="" -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -pthread -std=c++11 -Wno-inconsistent-missing-override -fPIC -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3 -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/lib -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/obj-aarch64-linux-gnu -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/obj-aarch64-linux-gnu/lib -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/third-party/execvpe -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/third-party/mmatch -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/third-party/socketpair -o CMakeFiles/base.dir/base_unity.cpp.o -c /root/icinga2-2.4.3/obj-aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/base/base_unity.cpp
I'm a novice in android devices: What would be required to use a custom kernel? A hacked boot loader, which is not available for the AFTV2?
segfault1978 said:
I'm a novice in android devices: What would be required to use a custom kernel? A hacked boot loader, which is not available for the AFTV2?
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Yep... we need to be able to use fastboot to boot an unsigned kernel and initramfs (boot.img). I tried at one point to overwrite the boot partition with own image and it failed to boot. Since I had the preloader stuff worked out already I was able to restore the original boot image and get it working again.
On a side note, if you don't mind could you post the list of packages needed to install SSH server from rc.local? Others might find that useful. To get around the unset password issue you could have also saved a public key in /root/.ssh/authorized_keys which would also avoid you needing to change /etc/ssh/sshd_config to allow password logins as root.
segfault1978 said:
within the source package. One single cpp call consumes so much memory (which is crazy in my eyes, never seen such a big compiler process until today), so I'll investigate the option of cross compiling and afterwards creating the deb file outside of the machine.
Code:
cd /root/icinga2-2.4.3/obj-aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/base && /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -DI2_BASE_BUILD -Doverride="" -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -pthread -std=c++11 -Wno-inconsistent-missing-override -fPIC -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3 -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/lib -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/obj-aarch64-linux-gnu -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/obj-aarch64-linux-gnu/lib -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/third-party/execvpe -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/third-party/mmatch -I/root/icinga2-2.4.3/third-party/socketpair -o CMakeFiles/base.dir/base_unity.cpp.o -c /root/icinga2-2.4.3/obj-aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/base/base_unity.cpp
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I see you are not using -pipe which is good, but a quick search suggested something that might not be simple since this package has it's own build system but changing from -O2 to -O1 might help.
I noticed that Debian has the package available for the same version and already built for arm64.
https://packages.debian.org/sid/icinga2
Maybe you already tried that. You could try going back to jessie which is probably an older version but I think most jessie packages work with Ubuntu 14.04.
zeroepoch said:
Yep... we need to be able to use fastboot to boot an unsigned kernel and initramfs (boot.img). I tried at one point to overwrite the boot partition with own image and it failed to boot. Since I had the preloader stuff worked out already I was able to restore the original boot image and get it working again.
On a side note, if you don't mind could you post the list of packages needed to install SSH server from rc.local? Others might find that useful. To get around the unset password issue you could have also saved a public key in /root/.ssh/authorized_keys which would also avoid you needing to change /etc/ssh/sshd_config to allow password logins as root.
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Click to collapse
This is the list of packages I manually downloaded for ARM64 (unfortunately I used Debian packages which worked first, but leads to a hell situation afterwards when dealing with other dependencies; be sure to use Ubuntu packages in order to avoid problems afterwards):
Code:
busybox_1.22.0
libedit2_3.1
libgssapi-krb5
libk5crypto3
libkeyutils1
libkrb5
libkrb5support0
libwrap0
openssh-client
openssh-server
openssh-sftp-server
This is the piece of calls in /etc/rc.local, right before the exit:
Code:
dpkg --force-all -i /*.deb > /install.log 2>/install.err
echo $? >> /install.log
echo "installation finished" >> /install.log
It took about 1-2 minutes before SSH started to work automatically, you can mount the SD card afterwards in another system in order to check the written logfiles.
Here are some notes for getting wireless working. In addition to the normal OS steps (installing wpasupplicant or wireless-tools and editing /etc/network/interfaces or using wicd) you will need some firmware files from /system (/dev/mmcblk0p13).
Code:
mount -o ro /dev/mmcblk0p13 /mnt
cp -r /mnt/etc/firmware/ /lib/
cp -r /mnt/etc/Wireless /etc/
umount /mnt
segfault1978 said:
None of these methods (since I was in my weekend and all cables and adapters reside in my office)
I placed all .deb-files for openssh-server including all requiremens onto the microSD card, and placed a call "dpkg -i /*.deb" with logging options in /etc/rc.local. I also configured network by mounting the sd card, editing /etc/network/interfaces, and last changed /etc/shadow to have a valid root account for login. It took my some try-and-error loops, but finally it worked as expected. Call me crazy, but I succeeded without any hardware.
Thank you for the the fire tv guide.
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So, what's the verdict on this? I want to use my firetv 2 as an emby server. Is it worth it trying to get Ubuntu to run?
Sent from my Mi A1 using Tapatalk
mrchrister said:
So, what's the verdict on this? I want to use my firetv 2 as an emby server. Is it worth it trying to get Ubuntu to run?
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If it has arm64 packages and headless you can give it a try. If you don't like it you can just revert the ramdisk and go back to Android.
Ok sweet, thanks for the reply
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Just curious if anyone's tried running Plex server on this?
I've been looking for a better solution without shelling out $500+ for a dedicated NAS. AFTV is tiny so I could hardwire it and hide it away.
Thanks
I got the same idea. Right now the firetv is still being used as a media streamer but I'm thinking of doing this soon