Database Develop

what is this or what does it do

CAN ANY ONE TELL ME WHAT THIS MEANS OR WHAT IT IS>>>>>!!!!!!!!!.....
on boot
setprop ARGH ARGH
setprop net.eth0.dns1
setprop net.gprs.local-ip
setprop ro.radio.use-ppp no
setprop ro.build.product generic
setprop ro.product.device generic
# fake some battery state
setprop status.battery.state Slow
setprop status.battery.level 5
setprop status.battery.level_raw 50
setprop status.battery.level_scale 9
# disable some daemons the emulator doesn't want
stop dund
stop akmd
setprop ro.setupwizard.mode EMULATOR
# enable Google-specific location features,
# like NetworkLocationProvider and LocationCollector
setprop ro.com.google.locationfeatures 1
# For the emulator, which bypasses Setup Wizard, you can specify
# account info for the device via these two properties. Google
# Login Service will insert these accounts into the database when
# it is created (ie, after a data wipe).
#
# setprop ro.config.hosted_account [email protected]word
# setprop ro.config.google_account [email protected]word
#
# You MUST have a Google account on the device, and you MAY
# additionally have a hosted account. No other configuration is
# supported, and arbitrary breakage may result if you specify
# something else.
service goldfish-setup /system/etc/init.goldfish.sh
oneshot
service qemud /system/bin/qemud
socket qemud stream 666
oneshot
# -Q is a special logcat option that forces the
# program to check wether it runs on the emulator
# if it does, it redirects its output to the device
# named by the androidboot.console kernel option
# if not, is simply exit immediately
service goldfish-logcat /system/bin/logcat -Q
oneshot

This is a logcat... it lets you know what your phone is doing...

[Help] Dsixda's Android Kitchen

I want to start working with dsixda's Android Kitchen, but unfortunately the Galaxy Ace isn't supported.
If someone is also interested in using this kitchen or just wants to help, please help me filling this in.
Till now I found this using #cat /proc/mounts
change_mnt=yes
sys_mnt=\/dev\/block\/stl12
cache_mnt=\/dev\/block\/stl14
boot_mnt=
data_mnt=\/dev\/block\/stl13
sdcard_mnt=\/dev\/block\/vold\/179:1
# The values below should be set in each file in this folder.
#
# Each file represents a device name (set in ro.product.device of
# build.prop)
#
# If yes, then this device requires changing the mount point
# names in the new updater-script or update-script
# DO NOT SET TO 'yes' IF DEVICE IS BY DELL
change_mnt=no
# If yes, the device is by Dell and requires changing the mount
# point names in the new updater-script or update-script
change_mnt_dell=no
#
# NOTE: The update-script will be converted to updater-script if the
# definition file for the device exists. If 'change_mnt' or
# 'change_mnt_dell' are set to 'yes' then the mount names will
# also be changed.
#
# Mention the mount point names if change_mnt=yes
# Use '\/' instead of '/'
# e.g. sys_mnt=\/dev\/block\/mcblk0p25
#
# If unknown, set to: ???
sys_mnt=
cache_mnt=
boot_mnt=
data_mnt=
sdcard_mnt=
# Set this mount point for the modem.bin in Samsung devices like the Galaxy S2
modem_mnt=
# Set this mount point if you know what it is (e.g. on Motorola Atrix)
webtop_mnt=
# Filesystem info for SYSTEM/DATA/CACHE/etc.
# e.g. param1=ext3, param2=EMMC
param1=
param2=
# If SDCARD filesystem is different from above, then mention it
# e.g. param1_sdcard=vfat, param2_sdcard=MTD
param1_sdcard=
param2_sdcard=
# If CACHE filesystem is different from above, then mention it
param1_cache=
param2_cache=
# If yes, the device does not require using a temp folder when
# flashing the boot.img in the updater-script
fix_boot=no
# Device uses /cache instead of /tmp, e.g. when writing boot.img
use_cache_not_tmp=no

Example of Galaxy S
# Samsung Galaxy S GT-I9000
change_mnt=yes
param1=yaffs2
param2=MTD
param1_sdcard=vfat
param2_sdcard=MTD
sys_mnt=\/dev\/block\/stl9
cache_mnt=\/dev\/block\/stl11
boot_mnt=\/dev\/block\/bml7
data_mnt=\/dev\/block\/mmcblk0p2
sdcard_mnt=\/dev\/block\/mmcblk0p1
modem_mnt=\/dev\/block\/bml12

Hey, i know this is old thread, but i'm interested. There are news about that???

Anybody? Have been stuck on this since yesterday.

i am new..
1jesper1 said:
I want to start working with dsixda's Android Kitchen, but unfortunately the Galaxy Ace isn't supported.
If someone is also interested in using this kitchen or just wants to help, please help me filling this in.
Till now I found this using #cat /proc/mounts
change_mnt=yes
sys_mnt=\/dev\/block\/stl12
cache_mnt=\/dev\/block\/stl14
boot_mnt=
data_mnt=\/dev\/block\/stl13
sdcard_mnt=\/dev\/block\/vold\/179:1
# The values below should be set in each file in this folder.
#
# Each file represents a device name (set in ro.product.device of
# build.prop)
#
# If yes, then this device requires changing the mount point
# names in the new updater-script or update-script
# DO NOT SET TO 'yes' IF DEVICE IS BY DELL
change_mnt=no
# If yes, the device is by Dell and requires changing the mount
# point names in the new updater-script or update-script
change_mnt_dell=no
#
# NOTE: The update-script will be converted to updater-script if the
# definition file for the device exists. If 'change_mnt' or
# 'change_mnt_dell' are set to 'yes' then the mount names will
# also be changed.
#
# Mention the mount point names if change_mnt=yes
# Use '\/' instead of '/'
# e.g. sys_mnt=\/dev\/block\/mcblk0p25
#
# If unknown, set to: ???
sys_mnt=
cache_mnt=
boot_mnt=
data_mnt=
sdcard_mnt=
# Set this mount point for the modem.bin in Samsung devices like the Galaxy S2
modem_mnt=
# Set this mount point if you know what it is (e.g. on Motorola Atrix)
webtop_mnt=
# Filesystem info for SYSTEM/DATA/CACHE/etc.
# e.g. param1=ext3, param2=EMMC
param1=
param2=
# If SDCARD filesystem is different from above, then mention it
# e.g. param1_sdcard=vfat, param2_sdcard=MTD
param1_sdcard=
param2_sdcard=
# If CACHE filesystem is different from above, then mention it
param1_cache=
param2_cache=
# If yes, the device does not require using a temp folder when
# flashing the boot.img in the updater-script
fix_boot=no
# Device uses /cache instead of /tmp, e.g. when writing boot.img
use_cache_not_tmp=no
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hey man thanks for info .
i use to use xperia x8 and i heard bricked during flashing it.
now i have ace i. bt i still wanna make own Rom. this post May help me.
sorry for poor English.

Magisk Module Keylayout for ps4 controller [HELP]

Hello, I'm new here so please excuse me if I post this in the wrong section.
I have a OnePlus 7t on Android 11 with Magisk installed.
I am trying to swap the R3 with Circle on my controller. In the keylayout file it shows that R3 is in fact Circle but doesn't work in games. ( Reverts to default controller mapping)
I have already edited and successfully changed the keylayout file for my PS4 Controller ( Vendor_054c_Product_09cc.kl ) by creating a magisk module since I'm on a stock Os and cant copy the .kl file over to system/usr/keylayouts . SEE BELOW
Code:
# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Sony Playstation(R) DualShock 4 Controller
#
# Mapping according to https://developer.android.com/training/game-controllers/controller-input.html
# Square
key 0x130 BUTTON_X
# Cross
key 0x131 BUTTON_A
# Circle
key 0x132 BUTTON_THUMBR
# Triangle
key 0x133 BUTTON_Y
key 0x134 BUTTON_L1
key 0x135 BUTTON_R1
key 0x136 BUTTON_L2
key 0x137 BUTTON_R2
# L2 axis
axis 0x03 LTRIGGER
# R2 axis
axis 0x04 RTRIGGER
# Left Analog Stick
axis 0x00 X
axis 0x01 Y
# Right Analog Stick
axis 0x02 Z
axis 0x05 RZ
# Left stick click
key 0x13a BUTTON_THUMBL
# Right stick click
key 0x13b BUTTON_B
# Hat
axis 0x10 HAT_X
axis 0x11 HAT_Y
# Mapping according to https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/gamepad.txt
# Share
key 0x138 BUTTON_SELECT
# Options
key 0x139 BUTTON_START
# PS key
key 0x13c BUTTON_MODE
# Touchpad press
# The touchpad for this joystick will become a separate input device in future releases
# and this button will be equivalent to left mouse button
# Therefore, map it to KEYCODE_BUTTON_1 here to allow apps to still handle this on earlier versions
key 0x13d BUTTON_1
I've made sure the permissions are set correctly as well as seen in the install.sh
Code:
##########################################################################################
#
# Magisk Module Installer Script
#
##########################################################################################
##########################################################################################
#
# Instructions:
#
# 1. Place your files into system folder (delete the placeholder file)
# 2. Fill in your module's info into module.prop
# 3. Configure and implement callbacks in this file
# 4. If you need boot scripts, add them into common/post-fs-data.sh or common/service.sh
# 5. Add your additional or modified system properties into common/system.prop
#
##########################################################################################
##########################################################################################
# Config Flags
##########################################################################################
# Set to true if you do *NOT* want Magisk to mount
# any files for you. Most modules would NOT want
# to set this flag to true
SKIPMOUNT=false
# Set to true if you need to load system.prop
PROPFILE=false
# Set to true if you need post-fs-data script
POSTFSDATA=false
# Set to true if you need late_start service script
LATESTARTSERVICE=false
##########################################################################################
# Replace list
##########################################################################################
# List all directories you want to directly replace in the system
# Check the documentations for more info why you would need this
# Construct your list in the following format
# This is an example
REPLACE_EXAMPLE="
/system/app/Youtube
/system/priv-app/SystemUI
/system/priv-app/Settings
/system/framework
"
# Construct your own list here
REPLACE="/system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_054c_Product_09cc.kl"
##########################################################################################
#
# Function Callbacks
#
# The following functions will be called by the installation framework.
# You do not have the ability to modify update-binary, the only way you can customize
# installation is through implementing these functions.
#
# When running your callbacks, the installation framework will make sure the Magisk
# internal busybox path is *PREPENDED* to PATH, so all common commands shall exist.
# Also, it will make sure /data, /system, and /vendor is properly mounted.
#
##########################################################################################
##########################################################################################
#
# The installation framework will export some variables and functions.
# You should use these variables and functions for installation.
#
# ! DO NOT use any Magisk internal paths as those are NOT public API.
# ! DO NOT use other functions in util_functions.sh as they are NOT public API.
# ! Non public APIs are not guranteed to maintain compatibility between releases.
#
# Available variables:
#
# MAGISK_VER (string): the version string of current installed Magisk
# MAGISK_VER_CODE (int): the version code of current installed Magisk
# BOOTMODE (bool): true if the module is currently installing in Magisk Manager
# MODPATH (path): the path where your module files should be installed
# TMPDIR (path): a place where you can temporarily store files
# ZIPFILE (path): your module's installation zip
# ARCH (string): the architecture of the device. Value is either arm, arm64, x86, or x64
# IS64BIT (bool): true if $ARCH is either arm64 or x64
# API (int): the API level (Android version) of the device
#
# Availible functions:
#
# ui_print <msg>
# print <msg> to console
# Avoid using 'echo' as it will not display in custom recovery's console
#
# abort <msg>
# print error message <msg> to console and terminate installation
# Avoid using 'exit' as it will skip the termination cleanup steps
#
# set_perm <target> <owner> <group> <permission> [context]
# if [context] is empty, it will default to "u:object_r:system_file:s0"
# this function is a shorthand for the following commands
# chown owner.group target
# chmod permission target
# chcon context target
#
# set_perm_recursive <directory> <owner> <group> <dirpermission> <filepermission> [context]
# if [context] is empty, it will default to "u:object_r:system_file:s0"
# for all files in <directory>, it will call:
# set_perm file owner group filepermission context
# for all directories in <directory> (including itself), it will call:
# set_perm dir owner group dirpermission context
#
##########################################################################################
##########################################################################################
# If you need boot scripts, DO NOT use general boot scripts (post-fs-data.d/service.d)
# ONLY use module scripts as it respects the module status (remove/disable) and is
# guaranteed to maintain the same behavior in future Magisk releases.
# Enable boot scripts by setting the flags in the config section above.
##########################################################################################
# Set what you want to display when installing your module
print_modname() {
ui_print "*******************************"
ui_print " Ps4 Controller Crouch Fix "
ui_print "*******************************"
}
# Copy/extract your module files into $MODPATH in on_install.
on_install() {
# The following is the default implementation: extract $ZIPFILE/system to $MODPATH
# Extend/change the logic to whatever you want
ui_print "- Extracting module files"
unzip -o "$ZIPFILE" 'system/*' -d $MODPATH >&2
ui_print "- deleting package cache"
rm -rf /data/system/package_cache/*
}
# Only some special files require specific permissions
# This function will be called after on_install is done
# The default permissions should be good enough for most cases
set_permissions() {
# The following is the default rule, DO NOT remove
set_perm_recursive $MODPATH 0 0 0755 0644
set_perm $MODPATH/system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_054c_Product_09cc.kl 0 0 0744
# Here are some examples:
# set_perm_recursive $MODPATH/system/lib 0 0 0755 0644
# set_perm $MODPATH/system/bin/app_process32 0 2000 0755 u:object_r:zygote_exec:s0
# set_perm $MODPATH/system/bin/dex2oat 0 2000 0755 u:object_r:dex2oat_exec:s0
# set_perm $MODPATH/system/lib/libart.so 0 0 0644
}
# You can add more functions to assist your custom script code
So basically everything seems to be correct but yet in games and gamepad tester the control functions as default ( R3 is not circle)
I've attached images showing im rooted and have the module succesfully installed and enabled, also showing the permissions of the .kl file in the keylayout folder.
Please help! and thank you in advance.

How To Guide How to trigger an action when a property is changed

How to trigger an action when a property is changed
In Android it's possible to trigger various actions by changing the value of a property.
This feature is quite handy and the implementation using Magisk is not really difficult.
As an example:
In the original Android from ASUS for the Zenfone 8 you can disable and enable the swap on a ZRAM device by changing the value for the property vendor.zram.enable:
e.g.:
To turn the swap on use
Code:
setprop vendor.zram.enable 1
and to turn the swap off use
Code:
setprop vendor.zram.enable 0
To get the current value use
Code:
getprop vendor.zram.enable
or
check the output of the OS command free.
(see How to disable or change the swap device in the Android 12 from ASUS for the Zenfone 8 for details)
This feature is not implemented in the OmniROM for the ASUS Zenfone 8 but quite useful so let's see how to implement it in the OmniROM.
The Triggers and Action for this Android feature are configured in the init.rc files in the root filesystem for the OS (see https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/init/README.md for details). The root filesystem for Android is read-only mounted so without creating your own Android OS image for the phone it's not possible to add the functionality to the OS.
But we can use the Root Directory Overlay System from Magisk (see https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/master/docs/guides.md for the documentation) to implement it.
The detailed process for creating additional *.rc files for Android via Magisk is described here:
How to run a script at shutdown
Therefore I will not go into the details here. But please read that post before you continue
First we check how this feature is implemented in the Original Android for the Zenfone:
Enabling and disabling the swap device on ZRAM is configured in the .rc file
/vendor/etc/hw/init.asus.debugtool.rc
using these settings in the original Android OS for the Zenfone 8:
Code:
service asus_zram /system/vendor/bin/sh /vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
user root
group root
disabled
seclabel u:r:vendor_qti_init_shell:s0
oneshot
on property:persist.vendor.zram.enable=1
setprop vendor.zram.enable "1"
setprop vendor.zram.disksize ${persist.vendor.zram.disksize}
on property:persist.vendor.zram.enable=0
setprop vendor.zram.enable "0"
setprop vendor.zram.disksize ${persist.vendor.zram.disksize}
on property:vendor.zram.enable=*
start asus_zram
The script used to enable or disable the swap device on ZRAM in the original Android for the Zenfone 8 is:
/vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
The script is quite simple (see also below):
It uses two properties to configure the swap device:
vendor.zram.enable : if this property is set to 1 the script enables the swap device and if the property is set to 0 it disables the swap device
vendor.zram.disksize : the value of this property is the size of the ramdisk.
Now we can implement this feature for the OmniROM:
Note:
All commands must be done as user root in a shell on the phone or in an adb shell
First we check the prerequisites for the feature:
The used shell for the service exists in the OmniROM:
Code:
[email protected]_I006D:/data/adb/workdir # ls -Zl /vendor/bin/sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root shell u:object_r:vendor_shell_exec:s0 318216 2009-01-01 01:00 /vendor/bin/sh
[email protected]_I006D:/data/adb/workdir #
The script to toggle the ramdisk on the swap device also already exists in the OmniROM:
Code:
[email protected]_I006D:/data/adb/test # ls -l /vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root shell 1127 2009-01-01 01:00 /vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
[email protected]_I006D:/data/adb/test #
And the necessary SELinux contexts are also already defined in the OmniROM.
So, let's start:
Code:
# create a temporary directory
#
mkdir /data/adb/workdir
cd /data/adb/workdir
# create the additional .rc file
#
cat >init.asus.zram.rc <<-\EOT
#
# Note:
#
# The service definition for an OS without the script init.asus.zram.sh should be
#
# service asus_zram /system/bin/sh /system/sbin/init.asus.zram.sh
#
service asus_zram /system/vendor/bin/sh /vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
user root
group root
disabled
seclabel u:r:vendor_qti_init_shell:s0
oneshot
#
# these properties can be used to define the initial state of the ramdisk on ZRAM
#
on property:persist.vendor.zram.enable=1
setprop vendor.zram.enable "1"
setprop vendor.zram.disksize ${persist.vendor.zram.disksize}
on property:persist.vendor.zram.enable=0
setprop vendor.zram.enable "0"
setprop vendor.zram.disksize ${persist.vendor.zram.disksize}
on property:vendor.zram.enable=*
start asus_zram
# The property persist.vendor.zram.enable is not defined in the OmniROM. If necessary you can add another triger in the .rc file,
# e.g to enable the swap device by default use
#
on early-init
setprop persist.vendor.zram.enable 1
EOT
# get the current active slot
#
CURRENT_SLOT=$( getprop ro.boot.slot_suffix )
echo "The current active slot is: ${CURRENT_SLOT}"
# copy the boot partition from the active slot to a file
dd if=/dev/block/by-name/boot${CURRENT_SLOT} of=./boot_root.img
# unpack the image file
/data/adb/magisk/magiskboot unpack ./boot_root.img
# add the new dir and file to the ramdisk from the boot partition
/data/adb/magisk/magiskboot cpio ramdisk.cpio \
"mkdir 0700 overlay.d" \
"add 0700 overlay.d/init.custom.rc init.asus.zram.rc"
# recreate the image file for the boot partition
/data/adb/magisk/magiskboot repack boot_root.img
# write the corrected image file to the boot partition
dd if=./new-boot.img of=/dev/block/by-name/boot${CURRENT_SLOT}
That's it.
After the next reboot switching the ramdisk on the ZRAM device via an property should be active:
Code:
[email protected]_I006D:/ # reboot
# .....
# start a new adb session
# ....
[email protected]_I006D:/ $ getprop ro.omni.version
12-20220703-zenfone8-MICROG
#
# Note: The property is only visible to the user root
#
[email protected]_I006D:/ $ su -
[email protected]_I006D:/ # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=u:r:magisk:s0
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
[email protected]_I006D:/ # free
total used free shared buffers
Mem: 7612493824 4835229696 2777264128 14585856 14487552
-/+ buffers/cache: 4820742144 2791751680
Swap: 4294963200 0 4294963200
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
[email protected]_I006D:/ # getprop vendor.zram.enable
1
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
# -> now disable the swap on ZRAM
[email protected]_I006D:/ # setprop vendor.zram.enable 0
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
[email protected]_I006D:/ # getprop vendor.zram.enable
0
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
[email protected]_I006D:/ # free
total used free shared buffers
Mem: 7612493824 4840824832 2771668992 14524416 14483456
-/+ buffers/cache: 4826341376 2786152448
Swap: 0 0 0
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
# -> now enable the swap on ZRAM again
[email protected]_I006D:/ # setprop vendor.zram.enable 1
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
[email protected]_I006D:/ # getprop vendor.zram.enable
1
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
[email protected]_I006D:/ # free
total used free shared buffers
Mem: 7612493824 4844777472 2767716352 14524416 14512128
-/+ buffers/cache: 4830265344 2782228480
Swap: 4294963200 0 4294963200
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
Workarounds for other configuration
Find below some workarounds for OS versions without the prerequisites for implementing this feature.
1. The script to toggle the swap /vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh does not exist
If the script /vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh does not exist in your OS create a Magisk Module for the script
To create a (dummy) Magisk Module for the script do:
Code:
mkdir -p /data/adb/modules/toggle_ram/system/bin
#
# create the script to toggle the ramdisk on ZRAM
#
cat >/data/adb/modules/toggle_ram/system/bin/init.asus.zram.sh <<-\EOT
lahaina_set=`getprop vendor.asus.zram_setting`
if test "$lahaina_set" != "1"; then
echo "[asus_zram] init.kernel.post_boot-lahaina.sh not finished yet!"> /dev/kmsg
exit 0
fi
disksize=`getprop vendor.zram.disksize`
zram_enable=`getprop vendor.zram.enable`
MemTotalStr=`cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal`
MemTotal=${MemTotalStr:16:8}
let RamSizeGB="( $MemTotal / 1048576 ) + 1"
if test "$disksize" = ""; then
disksize="4096M"
fi
echo "[asus_zram]RamSizeGB=${RamSizeGB}" > /dev/kmsg
if test "$zram_enable" = "1"; then
if [ $RamSizeGB -le 7 ]; then #this is for 6G; or the value will be 4G(8G,12G,16G,18G,etc)
disksize="( $RamSizeGB * 1024 ) / 2""M"
fi
swapoff /dev/block/zram0 2>/dev/kmsg
echo 1 > sys/block/zram0/reset 2>/dev/kmsg
sleep 1
echo lz4 > /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm
echo $disksize > /sys/block/zram0/disksize 2>/dev/kmsg
mkswap /dev/block/zram0 2>/dev/kmsg
swapon /dev/block/zram0 -p 32758 2>/dev/kmsg
echo "[asus_zram]write zram disksize=${disksize}" > /dev/kmsg
fi
if test "$zram_enable" = "0"; then
swapoff /dev/block/zram0 2>/dev/kmsg
echo "[asus_zram]turn off the zram" > /dev/kmsg
fi
EOT
chmod 755 /data/adb/modules/toggle_ram/system/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
chown root:shell /data/adb/modules/toggle_ram/system/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
chcon u:object_r:vendor_file:s0 /data/adb/modules/toggle_ram/system/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
Check the result:
Code:
[email protected]_I006D:/ # ls -lZ /data/adb/modules/toggle_ram/system/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root shell u:object_r:vendor_file:s0 1109 2022-10-03 21:14 /data/adb/modules/toggle_ram/system/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
Then change the script to execute in the service definition in the .rc file to /system/bin/init.asus.zram.sh:
Code:
service asus_zram /system/vendor/bin/sh /system/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
The rest of the instructions can be be used without changes.
2. The binary /system/vendor/bin/sh does not exist
If the shell /system/vendor/bin/sh does not exist in the OS create an Magisk Module with an approbiate shell:
Note:
The shell /system/bin/sh can not be used because it's configured with another SELinux context:
Code:
[email protected]_I006D:/ # ls -lZ /system/vendor/bin/sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root shell u:object_r:vendor_shell_exec:s0 318216 2009-01-01 01:00 /system/vendor/bin/sh
[email protected]_I006D:/ #
# but
[email protected]_I006D:/data/adb/workdir # ls -Zl /system/bin/sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root shell u:object_r:shell_exec:s0 307768 2009-01-01 01:00 /system/bin/sh
[email protected]_I006D:/data/adb/workdir #
To create a (dummy) Magisk Module for the necessary shell do:
Code:
mkdir -p /data/adb/modules/vendorshell/system/bin
cp /system/bin/sh /data/adb/modules/vendorshell/system/bin/sh
chcon u:object_r:vendor_shell_exec:s0 /data/adb/modules/vendorshell/system/bin/vendor_sh
Check the result:
Code:
[email protected]_I006D:/data/adb/workdir # ls -lZ /data/adb/modules/vendorshell/system/bin/vendor_sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root u:object_r:vendor_shell_exec:s0 307768 2022-10-03 20:41 /data/adb/modules/vendorshell/system/bin/vendor_sh
[email protected]_I006D:/data/adb/workdir #
Now change the shell in the service definition in the .rc file to /system/bin/vendor_sh:
Code:
service asus_zram /system/bin/vendor_sh /vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh
The rest of the instructions can be be used without changes.
3. The necessary shell /system/vendor/bin/sh and the script /vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh do both not exist
If the necessary shell /system/vendor/bin/sh and the script /vendor/bin/init.asus.zram.sh do not exist you can also create one (dummy) Magisk module for both.
See
https://topjohnwu.github.io/Magisk/guides.html
and
Some hints for using Magisk on Android phones
for instructions and infos about how to create a real Magisk Module
4. Missing SELinux contexts
These instructions assume that all necessary SELinux contexts are already defined in the used OS.
If there are SELinux contexts missing it might not work without adding the missing SELinux contexts
(that might be difficult and I must admit that I did not test that)
5. only for the records:
The magiskboot command can also be used to add new files to the /sbin directory in the root filesystem.
This can be can be configured like this:
Code:
/data/adb/magisk/magiskboot cpio ramdisk.cpio \
"mkdir 0700 overlay.d" \
"add 0700 overlay.d/init.custom.rc init.asus.zram.rc" \
"mkdir 0700 overlay.d/sbin" \
"add 0700 overlay.d/sbin/my_new_script.sh my_script.sh"
This is useful for adding binaries or scripts for actions that should be executed while the other partitions are not yet mounted and therefor the files in these filesystems not yet available. But for the action defined in this post this is not necessary.
And be aware that the files added to the root filesystem ( /sbin/my_new_script.sh in this example) is only available while booting the phone.
6. Other problems
In case of problems please check the post
How to run a script at shutdown
again.
Also check the restrictions for this approach documented in that post
History
06.10.2022 /bs
corrected some typos

How To Guide Some hints about the Android safe mode

Safe mode is a feature in Android phones where all third-party apps on the device become inaccessible when enabled.
Doing a Google search on Android safe mode, I found a lot of information that is outdated and no longer applies to the current Android version.
So this small HowTo contains some infos about using the Android safe mode in Android 13 ; the infos should also be valid for Android 12 but I did not test that yet.
How to check if the phone is booted into safe mode in the Android GU
In safe mode Android prints the string "Safe mode" in the lower left corner
How to check if the phone is booted into safe mode in a shell as root user
The root user on the phone can check the value of the property persist.sys.safemode; this property is set to 1 in safe mode and does not exist if not in safe mode
in safe mode:
Code:
ASUS_I006D:/ # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=u:r:magisk:s0
ASUS_I006D:/ #
ASUS_I006D:/ # getprop persist.sys.safemode
1
ASUS_I006D:/ #
in normal mode:
Code:
ASUS_I006D:/ # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=u:r:magisk:s0
ASUS_I006D:/ #
ASUS_I006D:/ # getprop persist.sys.safemode
ASUS_I006D:/ #
How to check if the phone is booted into safe mode in a shell as non-root user
Non-root user can not read the property persist.sys.safemode. Non-root user can use the output of the command dumpsys to check if the phone is booted into safe mode using this command:
dumpsys display | grep mSafeMode
e.g.:
in safe mode:
Code:
ASUS_I006D:/ $ id
uid=2000(shell) gid=2000(shell) groups=2000(shell),1004(input),1007(log),1011(adb),1015(sdcard_rw),1028(sdcard_r),1078(ext_data_rw),1079(ext_obb_rw),3001(net_bt_admin),3002(net_bt),3003(inet),3006(net_bw_stats),3009(readproc),3011(uhid),3012(readtracefs) context=u:r:shell:s0
ASUS_I006D:/ $
ASUS_I006D:/ $ dumpsys display | grep mSafeMode
mSafeMode=true
ASUS_I006D:/ $
in normal mode;
Code:
ASUS_I006D:/ $ id
uid=2000(shell) gid=2000(shell) groups=2000(shell),1004(input),1007(log),1011(adb),1015(sdcard_rw),1028(sdcard_r),1078(ext_data_rw),1079(ext_obb_rw),3001(net_bt_admin),3002(net_bt),3003(inet),3006(net_bw_stats),3009(readproc),3011(uhid),3012(readtracefs) context=u:r:shell:s0
ASUS_I006D:/ $
ASUS_I006D:/ $ dumpsys display | grep mSafeMode
mSafeMode=false
ASUS_I006D:/ $
How to enable the safe mode for the next reboot in the Android GUI
To enable safe mode via the Android GUI do :
Presse the power button until the reboot dialog with Power Off, Restart, etc appears. Now long tap on the PowerOff button in that dialog until the dialog to reboot into safe mode appears and press ok in that dialog. The phone will then be booted into safe mode.
How to enable the safe mode for the next reboot via shell command
To enable safe mode for the next reboot of the Android OS when in the running Android OS open a shell (either local or via adb), become root user and, issue
Bash:
setprop persist.sys.safemode 1
reboot
Note that Android will automatically clear this property after booting into the normal mode again
How to enable the safe mode for the next reboot when booted into the recovery
The current value for the property persist.sys.safemode is stored in the file
/data/property/persistent_properties
e.g:
Code:
ASUS_I006D:/ # grep safe /data/property/persistent_properties
persist.sys.safemode
ASUS_I006D:/ #
Unfortunately this is a binary file with an unknown format:
Code:
ASUS_I006D:/ # file /data/property/persistent_properties
/data/property/persistent_properties: data
ASUS_I006D:/ #
So it's not clear how to enable safe mode for the next reboot while booted in to recovery.
A very ugly workaround to enable safe mode for the next reboot while the phone is booted from the recovery can be implemented using a Magisk init script (if Magisk is installed on the phohe, of course - see How to run a script at every boot using Magisk for details):
Code:
ASUS_I006D:/ # cat /data/adb/post-fs-data.d/enable_safe_mode
/data/adb/magisk/magisk64 resetprop -n persist.sys.safemode 1
#
# make sure booting into safe mode is only a onetime job!
#
rm /data/adb/post-fs-data.d/enable_safe_mode
ASUS_I006D:/ #
Notes:
Using this method the propery persist.sys.safemode is not set after booting into safe mode and the safe mode can only be determind by the output of the dumpsys command, e.g.:
Code:
ASUS_I006D:/ # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=u:r:magisk:s0
ASUS_I006D:/ #
ASUS_I006D:/ # getprop persist.sys.safemode
ASUS_I006D:/ #
ASUS_I006D:/ # dumpsys display|grep mSafeMode
mSafeMode=true
ASUS_I006D:/ #
Be aware that without deleting the Magisk init script for the workaround the phone will always boot into safe mode.
How to exit the safe mode
To exit the safe mode Just reboot the phone