help me hard bricked plis - Galaxy S III Mini Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting

hello how I can revive a s3 mini it turned off and did not turn on again without any sign of life hard brick

Enzo89 said:
hello how I can revive a s3 mini it turned off and did not turn on again without any sign of life hard brick
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Im not sure if you bricked it or not but Is the battery working fine?
If you bricked it, you need a PC with windows xp or higher. You can Download the software for the phone and flash it using Odin. Here is a tutorial
Download the original software on the PC and connect the phone to the PC through usb.
Make sure the phone is charged at least 40%
Boot the phone into Odin mode by pressing the power, home and volume down buttons . it will give a warning and press volume up to continue.
Press the PDA button on Odin and open the software which will be a tar.md5 file. Press start and wait until its finished.
Hope this helps!

Related

I need help! Galaxy S - Dead???

My I9000 dont want to boot....???? Is dead ??? Can you help me..please!
If I press combination key ( volume up, home and start is play just logo samsung Galaxy S and nothing more); I can not enter adb mode or something else...with PC..I see for few secconds unknow drivers in device manager but windows cant download the driver for this because its go one very fast ; I have all the driver installed on my PC inc adb with Android SDK, PDAnet driver for x64 , Samsung Galaxy S driver all is installed on my PC but phone never recognize in usb mode. The only way for boot I think is just boot into sdcard...but I dont know how...IF anyoane know for my uother solutions I expected it...Thenks ...! have a nice day!
surdu_petru said:
My I9000 dont want to boot....???? Is dead ??? Can you help me..please!
If I press combination key ( volume up, home and start is play just logo samsung Galaxy S and nothing more); I can not enter adb mode or something else...with PC..I see for few secconds unknow drivers in device manager but windows cant download the driver for this because its go one very fast ; I have all the driver installed on my PC inc adb with Android SDK, PDAnet driver for x64 , Samsung Galaxy S driver all is installed on my PC but phone never recognize in usb mode. The only way for boot I think is just boot into sdcard...but I dont know how...IF anyoane know for my uother solutions I expected it...Thenks ...! have a nice day!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
and when pressing volume down ,home , start ?
when you pressed vol up + home + power, did it make you pc go crazy and making you post in the development section?
if so, you are holding it wrong
surdu_petru said:
My I9000 dont want to boot....???? Is dead ??? Can you help me..please!
If I press combination key ( volume up, home and start is play just logo samsung Galaxy S and nothing more); I can not enter adb mode or something else...with PC..I see for few secconds unknow drivers in device manager but windows cant download the driver for this because its go one very fast ; I have all the driver installed on my PC inc adb with Android SDK, PDAnet driver for x64 , Samsung Galaxy S driver all is installed on my PC but phone never recognize in usb mode. The only way for boot I think is just boot into sdcard...but I dont know how...IF anyoane know for my uother solutions I expected it...Thenks ...! have a nice day!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can you get into download mode?
If you can then you can flash a custom or stock rom.
ajazz said:
Can you get into download mode?
If you can then you can flash a custom or stock rom.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Agreeed!! you should try this out..
siky_dude said:
when you pressed vol up + home + power, did it make you pc go crazy and making you post in the development section?
if so, you are holding it wrong
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
lol. cant stop laughing !
just priceless.
P.S: im sorry for your phone, try a home made jig.
No I can't....because it's no way to establish connection
between phone and computer
If I press Volume Up or Down + Home + Power = logo Samsung Galaxy S and fails to connect to PC.
Just press only Power I see audio-animation S ..but after that the screen is black and the soft key are illuminated ...and stay so until the battery is consumated. Thanks for your answers.
surdu_petru said:
If I press Volume Up or Down + Home + Power = logo Samsung Galaxy S and fails to connect to PC.
Just press only Power I see audio-animation S ..but after that the screen is black and the soft key are illuminated ...and stay so until the battery is consumated. Thanks for your answers.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try this method: remove battery then put it back [so it's on battery but off!]
home+ volume down + plug USB cable in
This did bring my phone into download mod when POWER+home+volume down did not work.
Hope this helps
Buy a jig on ebay or see that (many members in Paris or RP):
http://www.galaxys-team.fr/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=4778
Hahahaha don't worry bro. Anyway If you have teamviewer I can help you...
phil_man said:
Buy a jig on ebay or see that (many members in Paris or RP):
http://www.galaxys-team.fr/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=4778
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Before you go for the jig try this.
make sure you have installed usb drivers, they are available here
forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=961956&highlight=usb+drivers
1) take out the battery from the phone
2) start odin
3) plug in the usb in your phone without inserting the battery
3) now press Volume Down + Home + Power keep them pressed
4) still keeping them pressed insert the battery
Hopefully you will boot into download mode.
ajazz said:
Before you go for the jig try this.
make sure you have installed usb drivers, they are available here
forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=961956&highlight=usb+drivers
1) take out the battery from the phone
2) start odin
3) plug in the usb in your phone without inserting the battery
3) now press Volume Down + Home + Power keep them pressed
4) still keeping them pressed insert the battery
Hopefully you will boot into download mode.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can insert the battery and then do the 3 button combo - power+vol down+home. This should bring the phone into download mode. After that start Odin and then choose any custom/ stock rom to bring the phone back to life. Personally, whenever I run into such problems I simply put the phone into download mode, start odin, and flash Darky's resurrection 10.2 edition. Never fails.
But, why is god's name is this posted in the dev section???!!!
He said he can get into download mode, he's just having driver problems as far as I can tell and has about as much idea of computers as he does phones (i.e none). Probably how his phone doesn't turn on in the first place.
Thanks....But I dont have a driver problem. I have all the driver in PC the phone is conected for few secconds if I press Volume Up , Home and Power. That is the great problem...THE PHONE STAY CONNECT JUST 2~3 seccund maxim and after thet is only decconected....and I dont have time for instal nothing because all the program incl Odin dont found the phone after 3 secconds. Thanks very much for your help!
burakgon said:
Hahahaha don't worry bro. Anyway If you have teamviewer I can help you...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have TeamViewer...but problem is the phone...just stay for 2,3sec connected with my PC ...after that is only disconected. ....and I think I can't do anything for that....thanks anyway....
surdu_petru said:
Thanks....But I dont have a driver problem. I have all the driver in PC the phone is conected for few secconds if I press Volume Up , Home and Power. That is the great problem...THE PHONE STAY CONNECT JUST 2~3 seccund maxim and after thet is only decconected....and I dont have time for instal nothing because all the program incl Odin dont found the phone after 3 secconds. Thanks very much for your help!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Could be a hardware problem, a case of partial contact with the battery. Remove the back cover, put a tiny piece of paper to support the battery to make the contact firm. See how it goes.
ok
1st unistall kies
2nd redownload from www.samsung.com with kies as always and close it
3nd connect ur phone w/o turn it on and check if battery is charging at all
4th if ur battery is ok then unplug ur phone open odin 1.82 connect ur phone hold vol down+home+power for 10sec
5th if ur phone got download mode then w8 until odin regonize (check if windows are trying to get ur phone and see where it fail if not connected)
6th if u phone get regonize then flash an costume or stock rom
7th if nothing work buy Home Made JIG or go to the nearest service center
i wish u to unbrick ur phone and get it back to life
vickylife007 said:
Could be a hardware problem, a case of partial contact with the battery. Remove the back cover, put a tiny piece of paper to support the battery to make the contact firm. See how it goes.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes , sure you're right ! un pin of the three is defective connection is only half (pin moves too much) I think here is problem . Thanks very much!

[Q] Galaxy Ace S5830C - cant acess download mode

I read some tutorials here in the forum on how to root your phone! I was able to successfully perform. Until that point, my phone was still booting android 2.3.3 (ginger) that came from the factory.
Then I went into recovery mode and installed 5.0.2.6 ClockworkMod! Installed successfully too! Then I tried to install some roms modified for the S5830I, as read on the internet that the roms of them are compatible with the S5830C.
I tried the first version of the ICS lite and basic, the two images, when installed by clockwork gave no error messages in the terminal, but when you restart the machine could not boot the system.
I installed and booted each version of the ICS modificias separately. I tried other roms. gave some errors "gep.prop" because of non-compatibility with my model. In the end, tried to use the method with ODIN, but my phone can not boot the mod download! Yes, I tried all the tutorials!
I know I need to press the home button, power, volume down (...) I tried to use the ADB "adb reboot download", and also got no answer!! So ODIN does not detect my phone! Percebir also that the recovery mode always resets to a version e3 (I think it is the factory default recory) with this recovery can not seem to wipe the cache or data.
Really broke my phone? Why the hell i can get a good status of installation with the roms but can not boot them?
It's a classic
Yes you did break your phone, unless you try this last trick:
take out your battery
wait until your phone is completly uncharged internally (an hour or so)
go to a hot place like a radiator or somthing like that
do the "download mode trick" with the battery still out
put the battery in while still holding the buttons
repeate if it doesnt work
when you get the downloadmode, you are a lucky person. the rest you seem to know how it works... simply flash a new rom
I hope it works!
samsung galaxy ace unbrick clockworkmodace.zip
based on my experience, i unbrick my friends samsung galaxy ace gt-s5830i 2.3.6
or if you install clockwordmodace.zip, it will brick your galaxy ace..
first download odin 1.85
second download PDA zip file from this link
4shared.com/file/Ls2CAsHv/PDA.html?cau2=403tNull[/url]
instructions:
1. run odin,( run as administrator) right click on the exe file and choose run as administrator
2. while you device is off, plug your usb connector to your computer
3. hold volume up + volume down + power at the same time, wait for the battery charging logo appears, then wait for the battery logo disappear then unpress power botton then your phone will go into download mode and will be recognize by odin..
if Odin already recognize your device click on PDA and insert the PDA file you downloaded. then click start. dont change the setting in odin.
after that you successfully bring back life to your brick samsung galaxy ace.
Note: make sure you already installed samsung kies on your computer for USB issues. this will help your device to be recognize by odin.
Hope this will help you guys.. i already tested this procedure.
THANKS¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
edward_swit14 said:
based on my experience, i unbrick my friends samsung galaxy ace gt-s5830i 2.3.6
or if you install clockwordmodace.zip, it will brick your galaxy ace..
first download odin 1.85
second download PDA zip file from this link
4shared.com/file/Ls2CAsHv/PDA.html?cau2=403tNull[/url]
instructions:
1. run odin,( run as administrator) right click on the exe file and choose run as administrator
2. while you device is off, plug your usb connector to your computer
3. hold volume up + volume down + power at the same time, wait for the battery charging logo appears, then wait for the battery logo disappear then unpress power botton then your phone will go into download mode and will be recognize by odin..
if Odin already recognize your device click on PDA and insert the PDA file you downloaded. then click start. dont change the setting in odin.
after that you successfully bring back life to your brick samsung galaxy ace.
Note: make sure you already installed samsung kies on your computer for USB issues. this will help your device to be recognize by odin.
Hope this will help you guys.. i already tested this procedure.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
MAN-...... YOURE FREAKING AWESOME..... (sorry for screaming) but your metod was the only one that worked for me....
seriouslly thanks a lot... (sorry for mi BAD english) i can´t thank you enough......
you´re awesome
phone not flashin!
edward_swit14 said:
based on my experience, i unbrick my friends samsung galaxy ace gt-s5830i 2.3.6
or if you install clockwordmodace.zip, it will brick your galaxy ace..
first download odin 1.85
second download PDA zip file from this link
4shared.com/file/Ls2CAsHv/PDA.html?cau2=403tNull[/url]
instructions:
1. run odin,( run as administrator) right click on the exe file and choose run as administrator
2. while you device is off, plug your usb connector to your computer
3. hold volume up + volume down + power at the same time, wait for the battery charging logo appears, then wait for the battery logo disappear then unpress power botton then your phone will go into download mode and will be recognize by odin..
if Odin already recognize your device click on PDA and insert the PDA file you downloaded. then click start. dont change the setting in odin.
after that you successfully bring back life to your brick samsung galaxy ace.
Note: make sure you already installed samsung kies on your computer for USB issues. this will help your device to be recognize by odin.
Hope this will help you guys.. i already tested this procedure.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
REPLY:- the phone does get detected but once i open odin 4.38 n inser the ops n pacage file n den click start it says cant open serial com port.. wats tht suppose to mean?
ACE_95 said:
REPLY:- the phone does get detected but once i open odin 4.38 n inser the ops n pacage file n den click start it says cant open serial com port.. wats tht suppose to mean?[/Q
i'm trying to flash my galaxy ace gt s 5830....but i'm not able to get the mobile in download mode...
when i'm tryimg to get it in download mode by pressing vol down =+menu+power keys it getting black screen and displying wors like thik ' Downloading........'
can anyone help me plzzzzz
Click to expand...
Click to collapse

[Q] help plz:device dont work

hi my device is samsung i9070 i was updated to 4.1.2 and in updating in recovery mod the usb unpluged
now it cant turn up just the screen is checkeren .
now i can go in odin mod but when i again go for updating it is stucked in set up connection
when i plug in sharzher the sscreen become checkeren
what are these strange words youre writing. what happens with your screen ?
try reinstaling drivers, disabling kies, diffrent cable. guess you can go to donload mode and phone get recognized? its good, for now.
tapatalked
firmware
samsung9070 said:
hi my device is samsung i9070 i was updated to 4.1.2 and in updating in recovery mod the usb unpluged
now it cant turn up just the screen is checkeren .
now i can go in odin mod but when i again go for updating it is stucked in set up connection
when i plug in sharzher the sscreen become checkeren
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
steps to upgrade to 4.1.2 :
install kies( automatically install the drivers)
close ALL process of samsung kies in your computer( go to task manager if its neccesary) before start with the upgrade
go to sammobile and download the rom what you want i recomend you xxlqb but its your decission
when you download it open odin in administrator mode and make sure that you only point Auto reboot and F.reset time not the others
in pda you look for the firmware (I9070XXLQB_I9070OXXLQB_HOME.tar.md5) in case you download xxlqb
put your mobile in download mode press volume down+home button+power on/off button at the same time
when ask you if continue press volume up button to continue
connect your mobile to computer
in odin press start
wait ultil your mobile rebbot
PD: i recommmend you not to desconnect the mobile until you say the lock screen in mobile the first time to be sure
if this steps doesnt work try in other computer but this steps works in windows 7 and 8 ( i didnt try in xp,vista,etc)
PRESS THANKS IF I HELP YOU
Guihardrock said:
steps to upgrade to 4.1.2 :
install kies( automatically install the drivers)
close ALL process of samsung kies in your computer( go to task manager if its neccesary) before start with the upgrade
go to sammobile and download the rom what you want i recomend you xxlqb but its your decission
when you download it open odin in administrator mode and make sure that you only point Auto reboot and F.reset time not the others
in pda you look for the firmware (I9070XXLQB_I9070OXXLQB_HOME.tar.md5) in case you download xxlqb
put your mobile in download mode press volume down+home button+power on/off button at the same time
when ask you if continue press volume up button to continue
connect your mobile to computer
in odin press start
wait ultil your mobile rebbot
PD: i recommmend you not to desconnect the mobile until you say the lock screen in mobile the first time to be sure
if this steps doesnt work try in other computer but this steps works in windows 7 and 8 ( i didnt try in xp,vista,etc)
PRESS THANKS IF I HELP YOU
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
PD: i recommmend you not to desconnect the mobile until you say the lock screen in mobile the first time to be sure
in this step i disconnected cable when mobile were in downloading mode and updating
samsung9070 said:
PD: i recommmend you not to desconnect the mobile until you say the lock screen in mobile the first time to be sure
in this step i disconnected cable when mobile were in downloading mode and updating
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you cant disconect the mobile until reboot and install the firmware when you can use the mobile desconect the cable :good:
normally install a stock rom dont afect to the mobile just install another time and must works
samsung9070 said:
hi my device is samsung i9070 i was updated to 4.1.2 and in updating in recovery mod the usb unpluged
now it cant turn up just the screen is checkeren .
now i can go in odin mod but when i again go for updating it is stucked in set up connection
when i plug in sharzher the sscreen become checkeren
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is what you get for unplugging your device while flashing... I think everything you can now do with your phone is using it as a paperweight...
or as a doorstop...
Treshy said:
This is what you get for unplugging your device while flashing... I think everything you can now do with your phone is using it as a paperweight...
or as a doorstop...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is what you get for unplugging your device while flashing...
yes exatly i do this ....
samsung9070 said:
This is what you get for unplugging your device while flashing...
yes exatly i do this ....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
As I previously said, you can throw your phone into the trash now... Its broken.
At least from what I understood...
samsung9070 said:
This is what you get for unplugging your device while flashing...
yes exatly i do this ....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well, now your phone are hard bricked. There are two ways to save your device:
1. Try to make an USB JIG, enter download mode and flash your handset again.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1402286
2. Deliver your device to the Samsung Service Center. Try to play fool if the device are at warranty. And at the worst case, you'll be charged for the repair. If your phone aren't at warranty, you'll be charged anyway.
If you see no use for doing this, you always can donate it to an dev.

Help with phone!

Okay so i think it's bricked or something.
I have my cousins phone. She said she did some sort of update and the phone doesn't go past the logo/start up screen where it says galaxy note gt-n7000.
I've tried going to recovery mode to reset it by pressing volume up , power and home button. but this doesn't work. The logo comes on and then goes away. and comes back :s
if i press the volume down button and home and power. It works but odin won't detect the phone. Because my computer won't detect it! sigh
i've installed kies on the computer but nothing.
Anyone got any ideas ?
thx
ecks386 said:
Okay so i think it's bricked or something.
I have my cousins phone. She said she did some sort of update and the phone doesn't go past the logo/start up screen where it says galaxy note gt-n7000.
I've tried going to recovery mode to reset it by pressing volume up , power and home button. but this doesn't work. The logo comes on and then goes away. and comes back :s
if i press the volume down button and home and power. It works but odin won't detect the phone. Because my computer won't detect it! sigh
i've installed kies on the computer but nothing.
Anyone got any ideas ?
thx
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
its a soft brick no worries it will be solved
download samsung drivers for mobiles from here
but before installing do this
1.uninstall previous drivers (control panel)
2.reboot
3.install new drivers
4.reboot!!
5.plug in your device and have fun!
if by that didnt your pc didnt recognize it then try another pc

[Q] SAMSUNG GALAXY MINI DEAD-NEED to FIX it

HI all,
My samsung galaxy mini has got into dead mode,because I installed a custom rom from this link . My phone is not turning ON. Even when I'm charging my phone,it is not showing the charging icon and also when I connected it to PC via USB,it is not showing the battery icon. My phone was totally got dead.So,now I jus want to go to download mode,How can I do this.Please help me.....I heard that we can do this by using JTAG blah blah, I couldnt understand ,So give me the clear (procedure)explanation and required files that how can i go to download mode.
Thanks in advance
and sorry for this post if i posted it in wrong area,because I'm new to xda, and I dont know where should I post.
Thanks again
chandan77 said:
HI all,
My samsung galaxy mini has got into dead mode,because I installed a custom rom from this link . My phone is not turning ON. Even when I'm charging my phone,it is not showing the charging icon and also when I connected it to PC via USB,it is not showing the battery icon. My phone was totally got dead.So,now I jus want to go to download mode,How can I do this.Please help me.....I heard that we can do this by using JTAG blah blah, I couldnt understand ,So give me the clear (procedure)explanation and required files that how can i go to download mode.
Thanks in advance
and sorry for this post if i posted it in wrong area,because I'm new to xda, and I dont know where should I post.
Thanks again
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ON mobile without USB,dont connect usb try without connected usb and go to download mode
chandan77 said:
HI all,
My samsung galaxy mini has got into dead mode,because I installed a custom rom from this link . My phone is not turning ON. Even when I'm charging my phone,it is not showing the charging icon and also when I connected it to PC via USB,it is not showing the battery icon. My phone was totally got dead.So,now I jus want to go to download mode,How can I do this.Please help me.....I heard that we can do this by using JTAG blah blah, I couldnt understand ,So give me the clear (procedure)explanation and required files that how can i go to download mode.
Thanks in advance
and sorry for this post if i posted it in wrong area,because I'm new to xda, and I dont know where should I post.
Thanks again
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You have the right area so don't worry about that.
It looks like your phone is done for good, but let's try to salvage it. Follow the steps carefully to avoid messing it up even further.
1.Make sure your battery is charged. Use an universal charger or something similar to charge it if not.
2.Unplug your phone from your USB cable or charger.
3.Put the battery back inside but do not power it up yet.
4.Hold the VOLUME DOWN button and the HOME button. While holding both of them, press and hold the POWER button. You should be prompted with a DOWNLOADING message. If nothing shows, then it's dead.
5.If you are shown the message, then you can still make it work. Make sure you have all your USB Drivers installed. After that download ODIN.
6.Open ODIN and plug in your phone while it is still in DOWNLOAD mode.
7.If it recognizes it, follow the steps here and you should be done.
Lynuxen said:
You have the right area so don't worry about that.
It looks like your phone is done for good, but let's try to salvage it. Follow the steps carefully to avoid messing it up even further.
1.Make sure your battery is charged. Use an universal charger or something similar to charge it if not.
2.Unplug your phone from your USB cable or charger.
3.Put the battery back inside but do not power it up yet.
4.Hold the VOLUME DOWN button and the HOME button. While holding both of them, press and hold the POWER button. You should be prompted with a DOWNLOADING message. If nothing shows, then it's dead.
5.If you are shown the message, then you can still make it work. Make sure you have all your USB Drivers installed. After that download ODIN.
6.Open ODIN and plug in your phone while it is still in DOWNLOAD mode.
7.If it recognizes it, follow the steps here and you should be done.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
As you mentioned in the 4th point, I've done what u suggested me to do by pressing the keys VOLUME DOWN,HOME,and POWER keys,but my phone is not switching into download mode....It is Dead mate..... Please help me
chandan77 said:
As you mentioned in the 4th point, I've done what u suggested me to do by pressing the keys VOLUME DOWN,HOME,and POWER keys,but my phone is not switching into download mode....It is Dead mate..... Please help me
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
There is not much left to do. If there is a method of fixing this type of hard brick, the chances are very slim. You're better off sending the phone to Samsung Care.
Czesiek333 said:
ON mobile without USB,dont connect usb try without connected usb and go to download mode
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Google and YouTube search for USB JIG. that might help you. It works on dead phones.
Sent from my Desire S using xda premium
Galaxy mini dead !!!
Hello! I have also this problem but my phone comes into download mode by pressing vol up+home+power ..... My phone is dead by Rom mananger.......no light in screen no recovry mode.....just one download mode and maybe its emergency download mode ......help plzzzzzzzz
It can be detected by odibn but I tRied to flash it with stock rom.....froyo......but it sticks in setup connection: 0.......plz help me?
Vicky khan said:
Hello! I have also this problem but my phone comes into download mode by pressing vol up+home+power ..... My phone is dead by Rom mananger.......no light in screen no recovry mode.....just one download mode and maybe its emergency download mode ......help plzzzzzzzz
It can be detected by odibn but I tRied to flash it with stock rom.....froyo......but it sticks in setup connection: 0.......plz help me?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
try a stock gingerbread by odin
and if it stuck at Samsung image go to recovery mod and clear data and cashe
Sent from my GT-S5570 using xda premium
Vicky khan said:
Hello! I have also this problem but my phone comes into download mode by pressing vol up+home+power ..... My phone is dead by Rom mananger.......no light in screen no recovry mode.....just one download mode and maybe its emergency download mode ......help plzzzzzzzz
It can be detected by odibn but I tRied to flash it with stock rom.....froyo......but it sticks in setup connection: 0.......plz help me?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Connection: 0 is drivers or kies problem. Uninstall all the Samsung USB drivers and re install them and also force stop or close kies running in background.
Sent from my Desire S using xda premium
Hmm

Categories

Resources