Database Develop

Recovery with jig?

Since we can force dl mode with sa jig, is it possible for a differently configured jig to do the same with revovery mode?

What are you trying to do?
Think about it, if you need a jig that likely means your software on your phone is toast, so would be recovery
If the phone can boot you can use abd to force recovery
Sent from my SGH-I897 using XDA Premium App

Thinking about folks that lose 3 button when flashing with odin. Not everyone is comfortable with adb (myself included). I was wondering IF it was possible.

mrhaley30705 said:
Thinking about folks that lose 3 button when flashing with odin.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
so just use the download mode jig and flash the odin that fixes it.....

mrhaley30705 said:
Thinking about folks that lose 3 button when flashing with odin. Not everyone is comfortable with adb (myself included). I was wondering IF it was possible.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am not sure that it is
I mean one could plug the jig in while holding power and see what happens
Sent from my SGH-I897 using XDA Premium App

Both you guys who's name starts with m, and end with numbers ... You're fu¢king with my dyslexia (auto correct ftw!) I thought it was one person talking to himself lol

studacris said:
Both you guys who's name starts with m, and end with numbers ... You're fu¢king with my dyslexia (auto correct ftw!) I thought it was one person talking to himself lol
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry man
But I hear what you are saying
Sent from my SGH-I897 using XDA Premium App

you can unbrick you galaxy S without jtag or jig , here is the steps:
1- Start Odin
2- Attach the USB cable to the PC (DO NOT ATTACH IT TO THE PHONE)
3- Press and hold "Volume up" and "home" buttons
4- Attach the USB cable to the phone while holding both buttons
5- The phone will enter in download mode
Install a new firmware and everything is going to be OK

vacsup said:
you can unbrick you galaxy S without jtag or jig , here is the steps:
1- Start Odin
2- Attach the USB cable to the PC (DO NOT ATTACH IT TO THE PHONE)
3- Press and hold "Volume up" and "home" buttons
4- Attach the USB cable to the phone while holding both buttons
5- The phone will enter in download mode
Install a new firmware and everything is going to be OK
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ummm mr 2 post noob...
home and volume up is NOT download mode on the captivate! this isnt normal galaxy S
its both volumes then plug in... for 2.1/2.2 bootloaders
and its volume down and power then plug in for 2.3 bootloaders.

TRusselo said:
ummm mr 2 post noob...
home and volume up is NOT download mode on the captivate! this isnt normal galaxy S
its both volumes then plug in... for 2.1/2.2 bootloaders
and its volume down and power then plug in for 2.3 bootloaders.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
misinformation! Thanks for shutting it down. I'm soft bricked since Thurs. I do not need try what is incorrect..
While I ordered a jig Friday, I'm two hundred 3button + usb, + battery attempts later and only one DL mode, and that fruitless for other reasons..

p1gnone said:
misinformation! Thanks for shutting it down. I'm soft bricked since Thurs. I do not need try what is incorrect..
While I ordered a jig Friday, I'm two hundred 3button + usb, + battery attempts later and only one DL mode, and that fruitless for other reasons..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Jig is amazing! Now Monday and I got the mail. One try, and into Odin 1.82 and I even completed the talon1.3 kernel load.. All in under 60 seconds, when I spent the whole weekend bruising my fingers trying to get into DL mode and worrying about whether I was more than soft bricked. I had gotten into DL mode twice in the 4 days with no progress in Odin.

Bricked Device

Guys I am sorry to disturb you all !!!
First of all it is an AT&T unlocked Galaxy S Captivate phone in India.
It had UCKK4 ROM.
So I tried to flash CornKernel_UCKK4_v70A.tar via odin 1.85 rightly placed the file in PDA.
The ODIN failed and gives the error, "Firmware upgrade encountered an issue. Please select recovery mode in Kies and Try again" :crying:
I will be highly thankful to helps. :good::good:

Before flashing the kernel, I'm assuming you had put the phone into download mode, correct?
If not, make sure you shut the phone down, then hold Vol- and Vol+ and insert the USB cable. Once it's in download mode, try flashing again.
If that doesn't work, take a look at the "Captivate Connection Issues and Download Mode Help" thread in my signature for some more ideas.

jmtheiss said:
Before flashing the kernel, I'm assuming you had put the phone into download mode, correct?
If not, make sure you shut the phone down, then hold Vol- and Vol+ and insert the USB cable. Once it's in download mode, try flashing again.
If that doesn't work, take a look at the "Captivate Connection Issues and Download Mode Help" thread in my signature for some more ideas.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for your reply.
I had been in recovery mode. With drivers installed.
I have tried Vol+/Vol- method about 10 times but always have the same screen.
NO DOWNLOAD mode.
Even tried the jig I used for SGS but now with jig also the download mode is not coming.
Btw I am very very thankful for your reply.

That's odd. A jig that's putting 301 kOhm between pins 4 and 5 should kick you into download mode no matter what.
What exactly happens when you hold V+/V- and insert the USB cable? And are you doing it with the phone completely off?
Also, if you are able to get into recovery, is it stock recovery (with 4 options to choose from) or ClockworkMod Recovery (with about 7-9 options to choose from)?
If it's Clockworkmod recovery (CWM), mtcarey released a CWM-flashable version of his kernel that you could try.

Just to be sure...
Battery Out
USB Plugged in
Hold vol+ and vol-
Insert battery
Should take you into download mode

jmtheiss said:
That's odd. A jig that's putting 301 kOhm between pins 4 and 5 should kick you into download mode no matter what.
What exactly happens when you hold V+/V- and insert the USB cable? And are you doing it with the phone completely off?
Also, if you are able to get into recovery, is it stock recovery (with 4 options to choose from) or ClockworkMod Recovery (with about 7-9 options to choose from)?
If it's Clockworkmod recovery (CWM), mtcarey released a CWM-flashable version of his kernel that you could try.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No matter what I do only one screen pops up. File attached in next reply.
I am using jig when the phone is off but battery in place. Some how I get the same screen.
To get recovery mode? All the buttons (V+/- and Power) pressed simultaneously. Right?
To be frank its my friends phone. I got SGS. :silly:
Attached in next reply.

Sorry attached here

You can use that screen as a download mode screen. Open odin first, then plug phone in while it is already at that screen.

Red_81 said:
Just to be sure...
Battery Out
USB Plugged in
Hold vol+ and vol-
Insert battery
Should take you into download mode
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
OKaaay

Red_81 said:
You can use that screen as a download mode screen. Open odin first, then plug phone in while it is already at that screen.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You're awesome.
By the way what should I flash to be super safe this time???

shrirangvedanti said:
Tried this bro right now. Not working.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You are giving him wrong instructions.
Try this. Hold volume down while plugging usb cable in and keep holding volume down while doing this. If that doesn't work then try
Hold volume down while holding down power at the same time. Try that and see if they works.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium

You may want to check that your computer is recognizing the phone. If not, you need to reinstall the drivers.
http://www.samsung.com/us/support/owners/product/SGH-I897ZKAATT
---------- Post added at 11:24 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:23 AM ----------
hyelton said:
You are giving him wrong instructions.
Try this. Hold volume down while plugging usb cable in and keep holding volume down while doing this. If that doesn't work then try
Hold volume down while holding down power at the same time. Try that and see if they works.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No wrong instructions. Look at the screenshot. He's in soft-brick.

hyelton said:
You are giving him wrong instructions.
Try this. Hold volume down while plugging usb cable in and keep holding volume down while doing this. If that doesn't work then try
Hold volume down while holding down power at the same time. Try that and see if they works.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The instructions aren't necessarily wrong, it's dependent on whether you have the I9000 or I897 bootloaders. The steps you've described are specific to the I9000 bootloaders - the steps mentioned above are for the I897.

Red_81 said:
You may want to check that your computer is recognizing the phone. If not, you need to reinstall the drivers.
http://www.samsung.com/us/support/owners/product/SGH-I897ZKAATT
---------- Post added at 11:24 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:23 AM ----------
No wrong instructions. Look at the screenshot. He's in soft-brick.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ODIN identifies the phone. What do you recommend me to flash? I wanna upgrade to ICS.
What do you suggest to flash now?? I wanna be safe.
Thank you sirs

shrirangvedanti said:
ODIN identifies the phone. What do you recommend me to flash? I wanna upgrade to ICS.
What do you suggest to flash now?? I wanna be safe.
Thank you sirs
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you're wanting to try ICS, take a look in the development section. There are several roms to try out - just look around and see if any of them look appealing to you.
Just as a word of caution, look for the "Encryption Unsuccessful" thread and read about that error message in there. ICS roms have a small chance of causing a serious issue for your phone, and it would be good to make sure you know the risks before flashing.
Other than that, just know that you'll probably have to flash your first ICS rom twice - once to set up the framework, and the second time to fully install the rom.

shrirangvedanti said:
ODIN identifies the phone. What do you recommend me to flash? I wanna upgrade to ICS.
What do you suggest to flash now?? I wanna be safe.
Thank you sirs
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You'll want to flash Corn again to get working CWM.

jmtheiss said:
The instructions aren't necessarily wrong, it's dependent on whether you have the I9000 or I897 bootloaders. The steps you've described are specific to the I9000 bootloaders - the steps mentioned above are for the I897.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well ive been using that download method since 2010 on samsung's. Even on cdma ones vol down plus power or usb always got it into downloader mode.
Sent from my GT-N7000 using xda premium

Red_81 said:
You'll want to flash Corn again to get working CWM.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
But the same thing brought me to this situation and not working.
Can I use ODIN v1.7 instead of 1.83?
Which version shall I flash? I flashed v70A and got into trouble.

shrirangvedanti said:
But the same thing brought me to this situation and not working.
Can I use ODIN v1.7 instead of 1.83?
Which version shall I flash? I flashed v70A and got into trouble.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try using 1.85. I believe that is the newest version. Make sure you're using a good cable. One of my captivates would always take 2 tries to flash kernels. Not sure why.
You could also use the one-click found in the EXE folder of the utility in my signature

Red_81 said:
Try using 1.85. I believe that is the newest version. Make sure you're using a good cable. One of my captivates would always take 2 tries to flash kernels. Not sure why.
You could also use the one-click found in the EXE folder of the utility in my signature
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
All your utilities work like .. Super duper. :good::good:

[Q] ASAP HELP stuck in "warning unlocked bootloader"

I originally had CM 10.1.3 on my Atrix hd but i wanted to try the unnofficial pacman rom, so i went into CWM recovery, made a backup, factory reset, wiped /system, cache, blah blach but when installing pacman rom i got status 7 so i didnt feel like using a zipping program to fix it, then i went to reboot recovery and bam, stuck on the unlocked bootloader screen, i tried ALL fastboot options, none will get past this unlocked bootloader screen and the phone tuns on all by itself and there's no way to pull the damn battery, please don't tell me my phone i screwed. What do i do?
IM literally on the brink of crying

Chill. You probably just had a bad download of the zip. Do you have a backup from a previous ROM?
Sent from my MB886 using Tapatalk 4

Why did you reboot recovery? Unplug your phone, press the power button to turn it off, then hold both power buttons and press the power button until a list comes up, go into recovery, wipe user data/system and restore your backup. We have an official PAC ROM now, use that.
Sent from my MB886 using xda app-developers app

It seems like when you hold down power to shut off your phone, it won't stay off, correct? This means you need to quickly press the button combo (Power + Both Vol Buttons) as soon as it shuts off, it should come up with a list of black and white options. If you don't have a Nandroid recovery, then you will use Vol Down to highlight the AP Fastboot option and Vol Up to select it, if you do, then select the Recovery option and proceed restoring from there. When in fastboot mode, use RSD Lite to flash back to a stock firmware. Your phone is far from bricked. If you keep rebooting to Bootloader Unlocked screen no matter what option you choose, you may have to look into buying or making a Fastboot Cable. This will force your device into Fastboot mode so you can flash a stock ROM, I doubt this will be necessary though. If your phone can turn on, it isn't hard bricked. You're in the clear, don't worry.
RSD Lite Guide and Download: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2231249
Download link to stock firmware: http://sbfdownload.droid-developers...MB886_NII_TA-2-16-release-keys-NII-MX.xml.zip
Don't forget to replace your XML file with the one here: https://www.box.com/s/num1eshkf0c2or2h4160
Just go into your firmware zip, delete the old .xml, and drag in the new one. Start the RSD flash, sit back, relax, make sure (if you are using one) that your laptop is either connected to power or has sufficient battery life, and that you don't unplug your cable during flash.

Neighbor808 said:
It seems like when you hold down power to shut off your phone, it won't stay off, correct? This means you need to quickly press the button combo (Power + Both Vol Buttons) as soon as it shuts off, it should come up with a list of black and white options. If you don't have a Nandroid recovery, then you will use Vol Down to highlight the AP Fastboot option and Vol Up to select it, if you do, then select the Recovery option and proceed restoring from there. When in fastboot mode, use RSD Lite to flash back to a stock firmware. Your phone is far from bricked. If you keep rebooting to Bootloader Unlocked screen no matter what option you choose, you may have to look into buying or making a Fastboot Cable. This will force your device into Fastboot mode so you can flash a stock ROM, I doubt this will be necessary though. If your phone can turn on, it isn't hard bricked. You're in the clear, don't worry.
RSD Lite Guide and Download: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2231249
Download link to stock firmware: http://sbfdownload.droid-developers...MB886_NII_TA-2-16-release-keys-NII-MX.xml.zip
Don't forget to replace your XML file with the one here: https://www.box.com/s/num1eshkf0c2or2h4160
Just go into your firmware zip, delete the old .xml, and drag in the new one. Start the RSD flash, sit back, relax, make sure (if you are using one) that your laptop is either connected to power or has sufficient battery life, and that you don't unplug your cable during flash.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I tried that and it just goes straight to the unlocked bootloader screen, so how to i make a fastboot cable?

You can look up a guide on Google. It requires a bit of rewiring/soldering of your Motorola cable though. If you aren't comfortable with that stuff, you can buy one for Atrix HD for like $5-$10
Sent from my MB886 using xda app-developers app

Neighbor808 said:
You can look up a guide on Google. It requires a bit of rewiring/soldering of your Motorola cable though. If you aren't comfortable with that stuff, you can buy one for Atrix HD for like $5-$10
Sent from my MB886 using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Kay i'll just buy it i got paid today! thanks, i'll report back in about a week when the cord comes in.

anthony2424 said:
Kay i'll just buy it i got paid today! thanks, i'll report back in about a week when the cord comes in.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Great! The fastboot cable should force it into fastboot, just plug it into your PC during the time your phone is off. You may have to let it charge for a bit. From there its only a matter of flashing stock ROM.
It may be called Motorola Factory Cable or Motorola Fastboot Cable, either one. Just make sure you get a Motorola Atrix HD one lol
Like this one here: http://item.mobileweb.ebay.com/viewitem?itemId=271260250006
Sent from my MB886 using xda app-developers app

two things:
Got my phone charged and flashing right now!!! thanks a ton
And i couldn't quote you because i'm new and i can't have links in my post and when quoting you well you had a link in there haha

Replying a bit late here, but still wanted to say that that's great news and I'm glad I could help!

Ha its all good I reply a bit late sometimes too. Thanks for the help. Had no idea fastboot cables exist. Learning everyday!!
Sent from my MB886 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app

[Q] Bricked?

I think i bricked my phone installing the wrong rom possibly? whenever i turn on the phone it goes straight to the LG boot logo and stays there, i can't go into recovery. Whenever i'm connected to a pc i have two drivers that don't install both are LGE CDMA USB Modem. doesn't anyone know how to fix this?

blopez0909 said:
I think i bricked my phone installing the wrong rom possibly? whenever i turn on the phone it goes straight to the LG boot logo and stays there, i can't go into recovery. Whenever i'm connected to a pc i have two drivers that don't install both are LGE CDMA USB Modem. doesn't anyone know how to fix this?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
if you cannot use the button combo to enter recovery, then you will need to flash a tot in edm (emergency download mode - power + vol up). That will put you in test mode (no usb mass storage). Then just use the test mode fix.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1337386
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1626198

I.M.famous XMAN said:
if you cannot use the button combo to enter recovery, then you will need to flash a tot in edm (emergency download mode - power + vol up). That will put you in test mode (no usb mass storage). Then just use the test mode fix.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1337386
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1626198
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is there a certain ZV version i should choose? or does it not matter?

The newest version that you can flash is v8. Then you would have to ota to v9 then to zvb. Then reroot and install cwm. Flash OG and call it a day.
Sent from my HTC6435LVW using xda app-developers app

I.M.famous XMAN said:
The newest version that you can flash is v8. Then you would have to ota to v9 then to zvb. Then reroot and install cwm. Flash OG and call it a day.
Sent from my HTC6435LVW using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
well i can't get into the phone to turn on usb debugging, also it doesn' t seem to see the phone when it's plugged in.

Use edm (power + vol up) you will be asked to flash a phone book file. Just select the tot.
Sent from my HTC6435LVW using xda app-developers app

I.M.famous XMAN said:
Use edm (power + vol up) you will be asked to flash a phone book file. Just select the tot.
Sent from my HTC6435LVW using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
well i have my phone connected to the pc started the software, then held up and power and nothing happened.

Its a boot up button combo, turn off device, turn on (power + vol up). Just like booting into recovery. When you see the downloading screen, connect phone to computer, then select the tot as your phone book file, and click start.
Sent from my dlx using xda app-developers app

I.M.famous XMAN said:
Its a boot up button combo, turn off device, turn on (power + vol up). Just like booting into recovery. When you see the downloading screen, connect phone to computer, then select the tot as your phone book file, and click start.
Sent from my dlx using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
okay, so i've tried that and it seems to just go to the LG logo, i'll keep trying and let you know what happens after a while, if my battery doesn't die :/

blopez0909 said:
okay, so i've tried that and it seems to just go to the LG logo, i'll keep trying and let you know what happens after a while, if my battery doesn't die :/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
well i got it to get the "upgrading" screem, but i couldn't see it on the lgnpst program. but now it's dead and it doesn't seem to be holding much of a charge.

[Q] One's touch screen disabled

RESOLVED
Silver HTC One for AT&T; bootloader unlocked, rooted, s-on
I tried to flash a 4.1.2 ROM on the phone earlier today through CWM. No errors were given during the process. After the phone restarted the touch screen is now disabled. All three hardware keys seem to be working fine (power, v-up, v-down). Since the touchscreen is not working I cannot get past the initial lock screen. If I try and restart the phone by holding power it takes a long time >5 minutes of holding down power, "To restart your phone continue to press and hold power for 3, 2, 1, comes up and then stays at 1 for a long time.
If I connect the phone to my mac android file transfer opens up and I can see the files on the phone. However, if I try to find the device using 'adb devices' the list of attached devices is empty.
I would like to put a different ROM on and then flash that but because I am unable to do a power down (only restart after a long time) or use adb to re-boot into fastboot or recovery I am stuck.
Anything you guys could give me to point me in the right direction would be greatly appreciated.
also I installed HTC sync manager and it launches after the device is attached, but does not indicate that my device is attached.
Thanks!

You need a 4.3 based ROM. Push via ADB and install via cwm or adb sideload
sent from my mobile device

SaHiLzZ said:
You need a 4.3 based ROM. Push via ADB and install via cwm or adb sideload
sent from my mobile device
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
But wouldnt I need adb to recognize my device? At the moment I cannot even get it to show up in devices when it is connected.

slapshot123 said:
But wouldnt I need adb to recognize my device? At the moment I cannot even get it to show up in devices when it is connected.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just copy the 4.3 rom via the file manager, then restart with however long it takes. While restarting, keep the vol-down button pressed. You'll reboot to bootloader. From there, go to recovery and select your 4.3 rom.
Sent from my iPod touch using Tapatalk

slapshot123 said:
But wouldnt I need adb to recognize my device? At the moment I cannot even get it to show up in devices when it is connected.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Put ur phone on Recovery then try to adb push or Sideload....

OTG cable is also an option!
sent from my mobile device

somesli they
SaHiLzZ said:
OTG cable is also an option!
sent from my mobile device
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can you elaborate on the OTG cable? It may be my best option at the moment because I cannot get the phone to reboot at all let alone into recovery. I tried to restart while holding down power and vol-down (like n1234d said) for about 20 minutes and the phone did not restart.

You could use an OTG cable and a USB drive to get the ROM onto the phone inside recovery. Unfortunately, you still need to reboot to recovery. If the phone can't reboot, I'm not sure what to do.

slapshot123 said:
Can you elaborate on the OTG cable? It may be my best option at the moment because I cannot get the phone to reboot at all let alone into recovery. I tried to restart while holding down power and vol-down (like n1234d said) for about 20 minutes and the phone did not restart.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just hold the power button and power it off....
then try to get in recovery from bootloader....
the phone wont get recognized via adb if not in recovery mode cause the USB debugging would be turned off....

the phone WILL power off if you keep the power button pressed for 20-30 seconds and should reboot.

SaHiLzZ said:
the phone WILL power off if you keep the power button pressed for 20-30 seconds and should reboot.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks, but for whatever reason it took holding down the power button for 40 minutes.
fenstre said:
You could use an OTG cable and a USB drive to get the ROM onto the phone inside recovery. Unfortunately, you still need to reboot to recovery. If the phone can't reboot, I'm not sure what to do.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for you suggestions, as I mentioned above I got the phone to reboot into recovery after holding down power for an insanely long time. From there I was able to use adb to get everything sorted out.
So my problem is resolved, how do I close/delete this thread? Thanks for all your suggestions.

slapshot123 said:
Thanks, but for whatever reason it took holding down the power button for 40 minutes.
Thanks for you suggestions, as I mentioned above I got the phone to reboot into recovery after holding down power for an insanely long time. From there I was able to use adb to get everything sorted out.
So my problem is resolved, how do I close/delete this thread? Thanks for all your suggestions.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Haha 40 minutes, yeah right.
Sent from my HTC One using Tapatalk

xcrazydx said:
Haha 40 minutes, yeah right.
Sent from my HTC One using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Cool, nice productive comment. I can assure you it was, watched two episodes of workaholics waiting for the damn thing.

slapshot123 said:
Cool, nice productive comment. I can assure you it was, watched two episodes of workaholics waiting for the damn thing.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm pretty sure you unknowingly kept leaving the power/volume buttons because of which the phone finally rebooted when you got it right
Sent from my HTC One using Tapatalk

n1234d said:
I'm pretty sure you unknowingly kept leaving the power/volume buttons because of which the phone finally rebooted when you got it right
Sent from my HTC One using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is this really necessary?

slapshot123 said:
Thanks, but for whatever reason it took holding down the power button for 40 minutes.
Thanks for you suggestions, as I mentioned above I got the phone to reboot into recovery after holding down power for an insanely long time. From there I was able to use adb to get everything sorted out.
So my problem is resolved, how do I close/delete this thread? Thanks for all your suggestions.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry to hear it took a while, thats odd. But you are all done now. Edit your first post and change the subject to [SOLVED] .. thats all