[Q] ICS root terminology (CF/partial/full/supersu) - Galaxy Note GT-N7000 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting

Tried reading a few posts & wiki, can't find satisfying answers.
I currently have unrooted Stock ICS (LPF), and wanting to root so that I can use 'AdFree' apps on my Note. Found dr. Ketan's guide which seems straightforward, but just want to check so that I don't do stupid things.
Q:
1. Is SuperSU and/or CF-Root needed to use AdFree? ie. without SuperSu & CF-Root, is the device actually have 'FULL' root?
2. What really is a partial root? why,how come some user get partial root and some don't?
3. In dr. Ketan's guide, Step 5: "Choose CWM.zip and wait until CWM recovery appear". Is this only installing CWM temporarily? I mean, the next time I enter recovery CWM will be gone?
4. What is the benefit of having CF-Root installed? heard so many issues with WiFi.
6. Other than extra features, what is realy benefit of installing SuperSU?
thanks for your help

Root permissions or root privileges are obtained by performing a process called routing and grant the user the ability to take advantage of specific parts of the operating system, in our case of Android, which would not otherwise be accessible.
Thanks to this process so we can use applications that leverage, more profoundly, the operating system and offer customizations and features in more than a telephone that does not have enabled the permissions of root.l 'unlock the bootloader and a particular procedure that allows you to unlock most of the systems, Android
With the ability to enable the root permissions, install custom reocvery, custom firmware and several hacks. Now this type of release and has been replaced with simpler procedures and innovative, because it causes the loss of the guarantee.
Superuser is an application that is usually included in mod ROM (for example CyanogenMod) is basically manages root permissions by opening a pop-up whenever a application request is made, in such a way as to decide if grants or less allowed to, and lists all the applications for which we have given access to root permissions.
The recovery of an Android phone is a particular feature that you can activate before the boot (i.e. , before the start) of the operating system and allows you to perform a number of specific operations, including: hard reset and firmware upgrade.
The original recovery or stock recovery is the one which is pre-installed on our Android phone at the time of purchase .To enable the root permissions you can simply follow the guides that you can find here ;http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1329360

viluve said:
Tried reading a few posts & wiki, can't find satisfying answers.
3. In dr. Ketan's guide, Step 5: "Choose CWM.zip and wait until CWM recovery appear". Is this only installing CWM temporarily? I mean, the next time I enter recovery CWM will be gone?
yes after you boot up your phone cwm will be gone, just keep the file on your device and anytime you need to flash something via cwm youll first have to install it then do whatever it is you have to
Click to expand...
Click to collapse

Full vs Partial root
Any expert with accurate definitions ?

Let's start by saying that the root is not a "thing" as the jailbreak and not a task to perform. On linux platform is the root administrator user who has the highest privileges in the system (such as the Windows Administrator user to understand each other). The root then you do not get, but instead get its permissions. The root permissions allow you to do anything with your system. Limited only by your imagination. We can access the system files, delete them, edit them, replace them.(root explorer), Change the frequency of the processor , Back up applications (including system) even with their data. Or remove the applications already installed, on the device.(titanium backup), partialroot that is permitted without the recovery and icon superuser with root explorer can not to heave reading/writing in to system / app .

Related

[GUIDE] upgrade / root Gingerbread / Froyo, flash custom roms July/05

I thought it might be useful to put all the info into one thread.
I hope it's completely needless to say that I don't take any credit, since I haven't contributed anything to make that possible
This guide is for rooting your CURRENTLY installed firmware, flashing custom roms, or if you want to upgrade to Gingerbread
If you are NOT S-OFF yet, you either need to get / use an XTC Clip, or use a software exploit / hack (AlpharevX).
The basic differences between both approaches are the following:
AlpharevX:
"Software" S-OFF using an exploit
Bootloader S-OFF
It will flash a hacked HBOOT that sets your device S-OFF.
If you flash an unmodified RUU, or anything that replaces this HBOOT, you will lose S-OFF
-> Not a problem if you stay with custom roms!
Completely free and great solution!
XTC Clip:
Complete "hardware" S-OFF
All locks removed including sim and cid lock.
Permanent solution (radio S-OFF)
-> You can flash anything and won't lose S-OFF
Costs money, or you need to find someone that owns a Clip to do this for you
UPDATE:
Hawkysoft posted about a rare occurrence that has been reported after using AlpharevX:
If you get a security warning in hboot, you will need an XTC Clip to get you running again!
Of course you might also send your phone to repair, but you'll most likely need to pay for that.
So if you experience this problem, either get someone with an XTC Clip to help you out, or buy an "XTC Clip Pay as you go", which is a very cheap variant that comes only with one use (rechargeable) and costs around 30USD.​
See the following tutorial to set your device S-OFF with AlpharevX: GUIDE -> S-OFF
And pause at the point where you should install CWMR (ClockworkMod Recovery) to consider the following options:
Do you want to switch to a custom rom after S-OFF?
-> continue with the guide above installing CWMR
Do you want to keep your official firmware and replace your official recovery with CWMR?
--> continue with the guide above installing CWMR,
but before you install a custom rom, make a backup of your current firmware in CWMR!
Do you want to keep your orig firmware AND the official recovery?
--> don't continue with the guide above and follow this guide instead
​
Be it Froyo or Gingerbread doesn't matter.
If you insist you only want to root your Froyo rom and not upgrade to Gingerbread immediately, please scroll further down.
A rooted Froyo rom is NOT necessary for flashing and afterwards rooting Gingerbread!
If you need further details about flashing custom roms just scroll down.
If you haven't done so already (you didn't get an OTA or you didn't do it manually yet) and you want to upgrade to Gingerbread, here's a short guide on how to flash it first..
How to install the Gingerbread update​
download one of the Gingerbread Roms
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1033922
This link is for the Incredible S only of course, but the following works also for the Desire S, but then please use a rom for your phone
ATTENTION: If you are NOT S-OFF yet and you are planning to using AlpharevX, you MUST use an ruu compatible with AlpharevX! Check that first!
start the RUU installer
[*]go into your tmp folder to get rom.zip from the extracted files of the RUU installer:
Access the tmp folder by clicking on start/run and put %tmp% into the textbox. Or for windows 7 put this into this search textbox in the "start menu"
Look for the most recent folder (sort by date). In that folder look for rom.zip or simply do a search.
After acquiring rom.zip from your tmp folder you can exit the RUU installer
[*]Put rom.zip onto your sdcard and name it PG32IMG.zip.
boot into the bootloader.. (press and hold vol.down + press power) it will automatically start to install it and ask you if you want to proceed.
After a reboot remove PG32IMG.zip from your sdcard (otherwise it would ask you to reinstall the update each time you boot into the bootloader)
use morelocales2 from the market if you need additional languages
finished. Now follow the steps below for rooting the fw
Guide below partly out of date!
It works, but there are easier methods available now.Work in progress​
What you need if you want to root your Gingerbread rom:​
an incredible S / Desire S that is S-OFF
Gingerbreak OR SuperOneClick newest version
Busybox
UPDATE:
Some users reported that they weren't able to root using SuperOneClick or Gingerbreak.apk no matter what they tried.
After I reflashed my IS I also run into problems. Although it's not unusual that it doesn't work the 1st time, I decided to do it manually.
I have attached a zip with all the files needed and a script that you could try which does everything for you.
It doesn't do any magic or different than SuperOneClick, but if you do it this way you get to see what's actually happening and if it fails and where / why.
When using this you also don't need to reboot between the tries, reinserting / remounting your sdcard is sufficient.
Please report any bugs.
How to use:​
make sure usb debugging is enabled
make a backup of your sdcard's content or use another fat32 formatted sdcard where you don't care to possibly lose its content.
download the zip file: View attachment 596033
extract the zip and open a shell/command prompt and change into that directoy
on Linux start runexploit.sh, on Windows start runexploit.cmd
if Gingerbreak doesn't finish and you ONLY get to see lots of "sendmsg() failed?" without any other messages in between, you should try any of the following options:​
hit ctrl + c to abort, unmount / remount your sdcard and start over. It could take a few tries
Doublecheese reported it took him 8-9x​
WHILE Gingerbreak is running and printing "sendmsg() failed?" forever, pull and take out your SDcard completely and reinsert it
this worked well for vontdeux, jkolner and me​
Thanks to Vontdeux, Doublecheese, jkolner and everyone else afterwards for the feedback!​
now, after you see '#', you can hit ctrl + c or close the shell
run root.sh on Linux or root.cmd on Windows from the same directory. This will install su, SuperUser.apk and busybox
when it's finished you're done and have root
then it's very recommended to get "rom manager" from the market, open it and install clockworkmod recovery for installing custom roms, backing up your system et.c.
Files:
Big thanks to Chainfire for GingerBreak and CLShortFuse for SuperOneClick!​
SuperOneClick: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=803682
OR Gingerbreak: get the latest version here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1044765
Busybox installer: https://market.android.com/details?id=stericson.busybox
Steps:​
make sure usb debugging is enabled
make a backup of your sdcard's content or use another fat32 formatted sdcard where you don't care to possibly lose its content.
use the latest SuperOneClick which might be easier.
start the application and select "GingerBreak" as exploit.
But respect the info and warning of the creator of the Gingerbreak.apk:
Chainfire said:
WARNING: Apparently on some devices the root exploit causes the SD card (internal or external) to be formatted. Also, if it gets stuck but you do see the card mounting/unmounting, try formatting your SD card yourself and try again (or use a different SD card) often this works (a fix for both issues is being looked at)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
click root check Chainfire's post if you run into problems (also with SuperOneClick because it uses his exploit): http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=13086954#post13086954
after it's finished your phone will reboot and you're essentially done.
Alternatively, don't use SuperOneClick but follow the guide of Chainfire from the beginning to install Gingerbreak on your device and root your phone: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=13086954#post13086954​
(optional) get the busybox installer mentioned above, start the application and install/update your busybox installation.
(optional, but highly recommended) Now for the ultimate pleasure get Rom Manager from the market and use it to install a "custom recovery": ClockWorkMod Recovery
What you need if you want to root your Froyo rom:​
an Incredible S / Desire S that is S-OFF
SuperOneClick newest version
(optional, but highly recommended) Busybox installer app
Files:
Update: apparently the current SuperUser app is crashing for some users.
If you experience these problems see the next section
Big thanks to CLShortFuse for SuperOneClick!​
SuperOneClick:: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=803682
Busybox installer: https://market.android.com/details?id=stericson.busybox
Steps:​
use the latest SuperOneClick
start the application and select "psneuter" as exploit.
click root
after it's finished you might need to reboot for getting Superuser app to pop up when needed.
(optional) get the busybox installer mentioned above, start the application and install/update your busybox installation.
(optional, but highly recommended) Now for the ultimate pleasure get Rom Manager from the market and use it to install a "custom recovery": ClockWorkMod Recovery
So how to flash custom roms?:
it's extremely easy ​
put your favorite custom rom onto your sdcard
install rom manager if you haven't done so already
open rom manager and click "install ClockworkMod Recovery
next click "install rom from sdcard"
select your custom rom you put on your sdcard
select to backup your currently installed rom just in case you want to revert back
Most of the time you also need to check wipe cache and data (follow the instructions of the creator of that custom rom to find out if you need to do that or not. If you wipe your data, all your current settings will be lost however so make a backup!)
wiping Dalvik Cache is always a good idea and won't harm your settings
after pressing ok, Rom manager will boot into Recovery, backup your current rom (if you told it to), wipe (if you told it to), install the custom rom and reboot
Solution for SuperUser crashing:
All thanks go to rmk40 who patched SuperUser for us running newer versions of Sense:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=886999
rmk40 said:
The latest official build of Superuser does not work with newer Sense ROMs (such as Vision 1.72+, anything released recently). HTC has started utilizing a relatively new feature of sqlite; a journaling mode called WAL (write-ahead logging). It's actually smart. WAL journaling should improve sqlite throughput, which represents a large amount of Android's IO and benefits applications across the board. The downside is it broke Superuser because it's actually special in its' use of sqlite.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How to install the patched version
Update 5/14: Fixed a serious bug in the replace_su script that made it pretty much useless ​
If you didn't root your phone yet
You might want to patch SuperOneClick before using it the first time.
Either download the patched su and SuperUser.apk, or just use the already patched version of SuperOneClick attached to this post. View attachment 591017
If you already rooted your phone:
Usually the first app requesting root access does work with the unpatched version, so you can use this to gain root access on the shell to replace SuperUser and su with the patched versions. If SuperUser doesn't pop up, open Superuser and remove all apps you already whitelisted for su access and try again
To keep it simple, I have attached an archive with a script to do this for you: View attachment 595753​
make sure USB Debugging is enabled (in settings/apps/development)
extract replace_su.zip on your windows or linux pc
open a terminal and change into that directory
on windows run replace_su.cmd, on linux run replace_su.sh
the script needs root access so you need to press allow when SuperUser pops up on the phone
If you already installed a custom recovery and want to do it that way:​
Just download rmk40's flashable zip: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=886999
put it onto your sdcard
reboot into recovery by starting rom manager and selecting reboot into recovery
if this doesn't work because SuperUser fc, shutdown your phone completely (fast boot disabled in settings/power). Press and hold vol-down and press power. From the bootloader menu: select "recovery"​
use ClockworkMod to flash the zip. "install/flash zip from sdcard.."
you can also just replace those files (SuperUser.apk and su) in your SuperOneClick directory and then re-run SuperOneClick.
Here's the "patched" SuperOneClick View attachment 591017​
Update 5/14: Fixed an error in the replace_su script.
Update 5/10: updated because of a request to re-add the Froyo rooting info
Update 5/09: updated because of SuperUser crashing issue
Update 4/27: updated due to new version of SuperOneClick now supporting Gingerbreak
Update 4/26: updated because of Gingerbreak, which makes this much shorter and easier. Thanks very much Chainfire for all the hard work!
Update 4/24: thanks very much to Hawkysoft for pointing out that psneuter doesn't work for Gingerbread and further instructions)
So if you are already gingerbreaded, please scroll down
Update 4/23: OFFICIAL CLOCKWORKMOD RECOVERY NOW AVAILABLE!!
Big thanks to Koush and Hawkysoft!
Hawkysoft said:
time has arrived, after supplying all the info, koush did a hell of a job with creating this
download rommanager from the market
and install the recovery for the Incredible S
WARNING DO NOT PARTITION SDCARD <- THIS WILL BRICK YOUR DEVICE, A FIX IS ON THE WAY
all thanks go out to koush offcourse
i tested:
backup, whipe data, restore, reboot... all worked
bugs found:
sdcard > if you do parition this, you will end up jtaggin your device cuz its bricked! (the fix is on the way)
backup time > in the folder it shows a wrong time that it has been created atleast for me it does.. it shows a 3 hour difference idk how its set but its not a big deal in my opinion
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Please check the post by Hawkysoft!
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1046759
Nice, thanks!
OTA Updates
TimMun said:
Nice, thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the thanks
NP
Does anyone know if your phone would still get OTA Updates after doing it this way?
I guess so, but then of course you would need to repeat those steps after you installed an official update.
madmaxx82 said:
Thanks for the thanks
NP
Does anyone know if your phone would still get OTA Updates after doing it this way?
I guess so, but then of course you would need to repeat those steps after you installed an official update.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't know the answer to this question but first I would like to actually see an update
TimMun said:
I don't know the answer to this question but first I would like to actually see an update
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Haha, it was really funny coincidence. After I s-offed the phone I got an OTA
BTW: If anyone wants to be S-OFF and doesn't mind visiting me in Austria, I'd help you out. For free of course
well if u use stock rom and rooted that one, you will get notified that there is an update, but im not totaly sure if it installs (especially when u use custom recovery, than its a nogo)
timbo007up said:
well if u use stock rom and rooted that one, you will get notified that there is an update, but im not totaly sure if it installs (especially when u use custom recovery, than its a nogo)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks, so if it doesn't work you'd need to reflash the original recovery first..
If you do it you will fail and end flashin a standard rom with hboot xD
Been there.... Better first update than flash the recovery or you will be busy for a few ^^
Sent from my HTC Incredible S using XDA Premium App
Hawkysoft said:
If you do it you will fail and end flashin a standard rom with hboot xD
Been there.... Better first update than flash the recovery or you will be busy for a few ^^
Sent from my HTC Incredible S using XDA Premium App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ahh thanks for the warning
Since the custom recovery is installed already anyway when there's an OTA update available, wouldn't the following work?
If I get notified about an available OTA update, I could flash a complete RUU, then get the OTA and afterwards re root + reflash the custom recovery?
Newbies question: if you just want root in order to use i.e. titanium I suppose you don't need to install PG32IMG right?
Sent from my HTC Incredible S using XDA App
nikant said:
Newbies question: if you just want root in order to use i.e. titanium I suppose you don't need to install PG32IMG right?
Sent from my HTC Incredible S using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Correct. Its only needed to flash custom roms.
Sorry for newb question... What does S-OFF mean?
Read the rooting topic in the dev section,
But to make it easy for you: S-OFF means Security Off.
Which allows us to (over)write system files
timbo007up said:
Correct. Its only needed to flash custom roms.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
And nandroid Can't live without it... of course especially if you flash custom roms, but also if you don't, titanium is just not always 10.000% enough
There is another recovery available from GOAPK with Reboot function that works.
can you confirm that it fully works with backin up and restoring?
since the current one failes at restoring
;p
testing it...
first try to backup FAIL <- Error while generating md5 sum!
second time as well this is a major failing recovery
I am going to try porting clockwork myself from scratch tonight
Sent from my HTC Incredible S using Tapatalk
With this recovery in the first post, I had an error at the time of restoration, with the one I posted, an error of md5 sum, but with the tutorial as an attachment, the worries of md5 sum is adjusted by 5 minutes
So I can now restore quietly after each crash, as I try to adapt a framework-res.apk to my Incredible S
Just at it now
creating md5 sums failed.. restore of course also failes..
I just restored a previously created backup with the one from llnhhy successfully
So we have a recovery that has all the functions, but has trouble creating md5 sum, and another that did not have the reboot function with a problem of restore, by mixing the two should do it .. .

[WARNING] - Before you root!

Before you root your LG Revolution:
Install the latest USB driver software
http://www.lg.com/us/support-mobile/lg-LGVS910
===============
You MUST do this.
===============
All Credit goes to das7982,
I just found the answer.
___________________
use root explorer and go into
system/etc/ and delete the file called
install-recovery.sh
Why? BECAUSE Clockwork will not work without deleting the install-recovery.sh
because it is a shell script designed to over write any new recovery you try to flash over it.
THEN ROOT:
Download
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1348557
Extract and run "V8 all in one root + CWM"
and choose install root and CWM and viola.
Generally I would move this thread as a duplication, however, until the OP of the root tools adds this in his first post, I'll let it stay.
The install-recovery.sh and on other devices boot-recovery.p are previously known issues which cause the installed custom recoveries to get overwritten when booting back into a stock rom. This file should be deleted after root, and before installing a custom recovery, unless you plan to boot immediately into Custom Recovery and install a custom rom.
The issue, is you have to ROOT FIRST and gain /System RW.
So the title should be "Before you install CWM". (not sure how the root tool works if you can just root only, or if the author can add the cmd to delete this file when rooting and installing CWM. Should be able to somehow. They do it in the 500 forum)
But sometimes people miss this 1 little step, so the thread will remain.
Rock On!
MD
I thought this thread was a joke because to root your phone via PC you have to install the drivers so ADB can even see the hardware...
Lol
I was gonna say who has a revo that is not rooted.
This makes sense. Bcuz of the .p file or the install-recovery.sh, the aio's repeatedly fail at fully installing cwm. If you push cwm directly from the device, you don't even have to mess with the .p or the install-recovery.sh.
Regardless of anything, It's a good find KangKilla. Awesome clarification MD.

L90 D400h root/unlock bootloader/recovery guide for dummies

Please read full guide before attempting anything once you have fully read and understood the process proceed with caution.
Intro:​
This is the simplified and user friendly process I used to root/ unlock-bootloader and flash recovery for my D400H. I’ve seen many guides and support for other D4xx phones but not for mine which according to original manufacturer software is a D400h model (not D400hn-be careful). Don’t know if this model is set by manufacturer for specific carrier and for branding reasons, which is my guess, but if you have a D400h phone surely this guide will help you. Personally did the research and this guide should save you quite some time, since It took me well over 8 hours to find the correct and working downloads for my D400h.
This is the simplified version so there is no need no for commands, complicated adb pushes, fastboot and other savvy tech jargon; although you will read a lot. As long as you can read follow instructions you should be golden.
As always I am I in no way responsible if you brick your phone (should not be the case but be careful make sure the files and versions of the downloads share the same specs as your d400h), rooting and unlocking your phone will void your warranty (although you can search forum on how to bring your phone back to oem state) always make backups before you start attempting anything, guide should work for other d4xx phones if you select the correct bootloader for your phone. If you are not sure what you’re doing just don’t do it, read, do your own research until you know what you are doing, or decide it’s not worth the risk.
Simplified process:
​ We will:
a) Enable developer-options (enable usb-debugging, and allowing unkown sources)
-needed to be able to install KingRoot​ b) Root device
-Install KingRoot, needed to access root folders and give file browser device administrator privileges​ c) Unlock-bootloader
- needed to be able to install recovery
-Do this by swapping locked aboot file with unlocked downloaded aboot
-use your rooted file explorer es recommended​ d) Install recovery
-Flashify
- make backups and flash custom roms
-TWRP recomended​In this specific order don’t jump the steps.
Detailed process:
A) Enable developer options:
To enable developer options you must go to your phone settings and depending on your specific android version and software you will find it in different places (still under settings menu tree) browse your menu and find Build Number once you have found it tap on top of the builder number till you receive a message that you have enabled developer options. Example of where you might find it are:
Settings > About phone > Build number
Settings > About device > Build number
Settings > About phone > Software information > Build number
Settings > About > Software information > More > Build number
Once you have seen the message enabling developer options or informing you already have them go to main settings menu and access developer options make sure to enable debugging, after that search in developer options or security menu to enable unknown sources make sure that both are enabled.
B) Root:
​This will be the easiest step. I tried many forms and the easiest is to Download KingRoot from original site, any mirroring apk site or make a google search on how to install it.
Once you have installed KingRoot go to app and follow in app instructions to root your phone, for root to work you must restart(reboot) your phone. Sometimes root doesn’t enforce so re-root using KingRoot and reboot again. Do NOT download a root checker or a SuperUser since KingRoot itself has them both built in, once it tells you your phone is rooted (built in checker) you can access king root and in the main menu is the Root Authorization option were you can add manually apps or just wait when app prompts you for authorization.
KingRoot once installed comes with a bundle, ignore purify and all the other stuff direct yourself directly to kingroot for purposes of the guide you can later decide how to proceed.
C) Unlock-bootloader
​So now that we have root privileges, download a root file browser of your preference. I would recommend Es root file explorer, once you download make sure to enable root explorer on the menu (you swipe from left to right on the main window of the es explorer to access main menu- enable root explorer).
Ok this is the part where you must pay attention and be sure on what you are doing.
To be able to install/Flash a recovery we must unlock the bootloader to do this we are going to replace the aboot on our android phone root directory for an unlocked one, we are going to do this by first downloading the correct aboot file.
To know if its the correct file first we must be sure we have a L90 D4xx phone that it’s not a Chinese copy since its processor would be different (Chinesse actualy mod hardware info so it shows the same as original in software, but we will not get into that we will assume its original) the aboot file we download is the same as for the specs of our phone. By this I mean does your phone have nfc, single or dual sim D400hn is not supported. My phone was D400h and fits description of the D405 so after unlocking my phone is now actually a D405 yeay
Be careful to download correct file from this link:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/lg-l90/development/bootstack-kk-l-l90-t3118632
Once you have downloaded unlocked aboot file (unzip and extract aboot file if zipped or rar file) first copy your original aboot file that’s inside your phone and keep it somewhere accessible like your desktop or laptop. To do this you copy aboot file to phones external memory or some directory that can be accessed from your computer. THIS IS THE ONLY TIME U WILL USE A COMPUTER, though it is optional I highly recommend it. All steps of the guide are to be made from your phone directly (unless you downloaded apk mirror from your computer but again you could have made it directly from your phone).
If you brick your phone you will need original aboot file to unbrick It, via download mode and software, if you cannot do this yourself at least you can give it to the guy who is gonna fix it, having the file makes things easier. If the person who is gonna fix it cannot get a hold on the correct aboot file they wont try hard the can make more and faster money using their time in solving other simple matters they will give it back to you bricked even if its fixable just to not waste their time on it.
Aboot file is in your phone under this directory:
/dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc.1/by-name/
If you cannot get to your root directory google how to do so with your rooted explorer app.
Now that you have back up replace old aboot file with the new one or delete old file and then copy the new one in the same directory. /dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc.1/by-name/
do this with your rooted file explorer, by-name is actually a folder in there you must paste new aboot.
**DON’T reboot your phone just jet and jump directly to Recovery section
D) Install recovery
​Easy-peasy. Download Flashify from play store and use it to flash a recovery from inside the menu, this you can also Google but should be self-explanatory once you have downloaded the app and opened it jut go to Recovery Image.
Since you installed recovery before rebooting your phone and old locked bootloader is gone, because you replaced it or deleted it worse case scenario if you selected wrong aboot file you will still be able to access TWRP or CWM and replace aboot file for original there, to fix your phone if its going in boot loop.
And Voila your D400h is now a unlocked rooted D405 with recovery.
Plz share your experiences on other roms and buy and donate to the apps before mentioned since devs work hard on making and maintaining them.​
What roms have yiu installed? Can any D405 Rom work? thanks for guide. It worked fine

Alcatel 5033d -> Customize original firmware

Hello all,
First of all, I'm not very familiar with recovery/rooting on phones. Although my daytime job is customizing embedded linux, so I have some knowledge
I got my hand on a few Alcatel 5033d devices, on which I want to run a software I created. However, this software needs access the notifications. And Android GO doesn't allow that. So I need to change the low-ram flag in build.prop. If possible I also want to remove the google apps from it and make my app a system app. But for the rest I'm happy, so don't need linageos or anything.
Is there a way to make a custom system.img, based on the original one, with only build.prop changed and load this complete firmware via the original recovery mode? I already saw you could load things via sdcard (adb doesn't work in stock recovery -> authentication required).
I already tried mtk-su (worked on a tablet before), but I guess that flaw is already patched
Something to try
This is from my head so if this doesnt work im sorry
1. install a custom rom.
2. install magisk onto the custom rom.
3. make a copy of the boot image
4. use "Mobile upgrade S" from alcatel to restore your phone
5. flash the backed up boot image from before.
6. if your lucky you may have root on the original system partition.
P.S i would use https://forum.xda-developers.com/alcatel-1/development/alcatel-1-root-achieved-t3970713 rom because it doesnt touch the boot partition.

Solved - Boot S10 into rooted ROM without requiring 3 buttons pressed

I have purchased my Samsung S10 Exynos and successfully rooted it using the only possible ways that have seems to be available so far. I have gained root, but I was wondering if anyone has solved the issue of having to turn the device on with all 3 keys held down at the same time. I understand that this is because the rooted version of the phone has be installed on the recovery of the phone, but I hope that there becomes a way to turn on the phone with root and use only the power button. I check from time to time, but it seems that this has not been solved yet. If anyone can find a solution for me so that I do not have to keep searching then I will reward them $100. An idea that I had is if there was a way to modify the power button to boot into recovery by itself? I believe this would be impossible but if anyone could think of a way to do that then that would solve the problem. I am okay with never being able to unroot the device if this would be the case.
How often do you cold boot?
reboot:
- Magisk boot menu
- adb reboot recovery
DHGE said:
How often do you cold boot?
reboot:
- Magisk boot menu
- adb reboot recovery
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello, thank you for the suggestion. I thought about that idea already and I forgot to mention it in my post. I am looking for a way to do it via a cold boot. I know about the reboot into recovery method already, and I know of a way to map the power button to reboot into recovery if held down, but I am looking for a way to cold boot into recovery with just the power button.
I like your idea, but if there was a way to do it as a cold boot then that is ideally what I'm looking for. Your method would work if there was a way to just keep the phone shut down and wait until I hold the power button to turn it on and then it boot into recovery. If you can think of a way to do that then let me know.
The reason I am seeking this is because I root the S10 out to have a proprietary app on it and the app requires root to function properly. I need the power button to boot with root on the S10 so that it will always do so and my employees / customers will not access the non-rooted side of the phone by accident. The 3 button combination is too difficult, so I would need to resort so either a S8 or S9 if the S10 won't allow power button only to boot with root access. The app that I make uses a great amount of battery life so I need the ability to shut down the phone and cold boot it back into recovery. Thanks.
Hi, I assume you have rooted using the magisk-patched-recovery method (patched AP file) and if memory serves and from what I am re-reading this method does require the 3-button-combo to boot to rooted system.
When I first got my s10 and rooted this was the only method at the time, but then came custom kernels with built-in magisk.
With this method from power menu if I...
- reboot, phone will reboot to rooted system.
- power off, the power on button will boot to rooted system.
In fact I'm not sure how/if I can boot to non-rooted system with this method.
I currently on custom rom AmbasadiiRom 2.2 with AmbasadiiCruel Kernel G97xF-v3.10.
There are a few custom kernels that have built-in magisk. You will have to check rom compatibility but believe they work on samsung stock based firmware/roms, AmbasadiRomi is based on stock firmware.
- Cruel Kernel
- ThundeRStormS kernel
If you like I can provide a step-by-step, but you will lose all data as it will require flashing stock unpatched firmware, unpatched twrp in odin then custom rom (optional - depending on if the custom kernel does work on stock firmware) & custom kernel.
pjc21 said:
Hi, I assume you have rooted using the magisk-patched-recovery method (patched AP file) and if memory serves and from what I am re-reading this method does require the 3-button-combo to boot to rooted system.
When I first got my s10 and rooted this was the only method at the time, but then came custom kernels with built-in magisk.
With this method from power menu if I...
- reboot, phone will reboot to rooted system.
- power off, the power on button will boot to rooted system.
In fact I'm not sure how/if I can boot to non-rooted system with this method.
I currently on custom rom AmbasadiiRom 2.2 with AmbasadiiCruel Kernel G97xF-v3.10.
There are a few custom kernels that have built-in magisk. You will have to check rom compatibility but believe they work on samsung stock based firmware/roms, AmbasadiRomi is based on stock firmware.
- Cruel Kernel
- ThundeRStormS kernel
If you like I can provide a step-by-step, but you will lose all data as it will require flashing stock unpatched firmware, unpatched twrp in odin then custom rom (optional - depending on if the custom kernel does work on stock firmware) & custom kernel.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Awesome. Your solution sounds perfect for what I was looking for. Yes, I got my S10 back over a year ago and rooted it with patched AP file and magisk. I was only able to find that method even up until yesterday. I would like a step by step if you are able to quickly put one together. If it works then I am glad to grant you the reward for your help. I am willing to do this in the easiest way possible, even if it requires wiping data. I never used the phone so wiping is no problem at all. I am looking to do this to several devices so the easiest and fastest way would be the best. I will look into your comments and see if I can figure out doing this over this weekend. Will keep everyone updated.
pjc21 said:
Hi, I assume you have rooted using the magisk-patched-recovery method (patched AP file) and if memory serves and from what I am re-reading this method does require the 3-button-combo to boot to rooted system.
When I first got my s10 and rooted this was the only method at the time, but then came custom kernels with built-in magisk.
With this method from power menu if I...
- reboot, phone will reboot to rooted system.
- power off, the power on button will boot to rooted system.
In fact I'm not sure how/if I can boot to non-rooted system with this method.
I currently on custom rom AmbasadiiRom 2.2 with AmbasadiiCruel Kernel G97xF-v3.10.
There are a few custom kernels that have built-in magisk. You will have to check rom compatibility but believe they work on samsung stock based firmware/roms, AmbasadiRomi is based on stock firmware.
- Cruel Kernel
- ThundeRStormS kernel
If you like I can provide a step-by-step, but you will lose all data as it will require flashing stock unpatched firmware, unpatched twrp in odin then custom rom (optional - depending on if the custom kernel does work on stock firmware) & custom kernel.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just read some info on the links you provided and i think i can figure it out. if i have any trouble then ill let you know. Dont worry about a step by step for now unless I have any trouble. Thanks!
Here is a bit of a step-by-step for Samsung s10 Exynos Model:SM-G973F
Info below is based on using December Security patch: 2020-12-01 firmware G973FXXS9DTK9 (Android 10) and Ambasadii Rom
NOTICE: The easiest and fastest way would probably be flashing kernel with stock firmware/rom. I have only done custom (but stock based) roms with kernel so am assuming the steps (5a.) for stock firmware/rom, you may want to post in chosen kernel thread to confirm if those steps are correct.
- both kernels I mentioned say they are compatibly with stock roms & AmbasadiiCruel Kernel is based on Cruel Kernel so I assume that would also work on stock rom.
This assumes you have already unlocked your bootloader, if not check this Recovery thread under Instructions: Odin (windows) - steps 1-6 for how to unlock bootloader.
1. Download all files needed to pc.
- Current latest firmware G973FXXS9DTK9, I use frija tool as downloading from samfirmware.com is very slow.
Enter Model, CSC, check the auto box & click check update and download.
Once complete unzip with 7Zip or preferred zip tool.
- In Recovery thread download latest twrp for device, is this case for S10 G973F latest twrp is - twrp-3.5.0_9-1-beyond1lte.img.tar
Under Instructions: Odin (windows) download
- Odin v3.14.1
- avb disabled vbmeta.tar
- click link to multidisabler-samsung-2.* and download latest version from there, currently multidisabler-samsung-3.1.zip
If sticking with stock and custom kernel
- easiest one looks like it would be Cruel kernel or AmbasadiiCruel kernel.
- check kernel thread of choice for compatibility with stock firmware and specific install instructions.
For custom rom in this example for Ambasadii rom
- Download files from Ambasadii rom site
- ROM.G97xF.XXS9DTK9-v2.2.by.ambasadii.zip
- mods_DTJA-v1.3.4.zip
- magisk_safetynet_fix.zip
- AmbasadiiCruel-G97xF-v3.10.zip (rom does include previous kernel 3.9 but this one is updated to latest magisk 21.2)
Bootlogo patcher - this will get rid of the warning about bootloader being unlocked when booting phone. (optional)
TWRP_Bootlogo_patcher.zip
Copy the below files to phones external SDCard
- multidisabler-samsung-3.1.zip
- TWRP_Bootlogo_patcher.zip (optional)
- chosen kernel zip - if sticking with stock
Custom Rom files
- ROM.G97xF.XXS9DTK9-v2.2.by.ambasadii.zip
- mods_DTJA-v1.3.4.zip
- magisk_safetynet_fix.zip
- AmbasadiiCruel-G97xF-v3.10.zip
2. Flashing stock firmware - Odin
- Open Odin on pc
- Turn off the phone
- Use vol down + bixby, then connect usb cable to phone from pc to start the phone in download mode, press vol up to confirm and go to download mode.
- In Odin under log you should see added, I also like to turn off auto reboot under the options tab and do manual reboot once complete but that's up to you.
- Add BL, AP, CP & CSC from the unzipped firmware downloaded in step 1. The AP & CSC can take a little time as they are larger files.
- Once all files added click start and wait until complete, you should see SUCCESS in the top left area once done.
- If you turned off auto-reboot then unplug usb and do manual reboot by pressing vol down + power for 7 seconds, else phone should reboot automatically then unplug.
3. Once phone boots up
- complete setup and connect to Wi-Fi or data
- skip adding Google & Samsung accounts.
- enable developer settings & check OEM unlock is on.
- turn off the phone.
4. Flashing TWRP Recovery - Odin
- In the Recovery thread under Instructions: Odin (windows) continue on from step 8 including formatting data and flashing multidisabler zip which you copied to SDCard.
- in twrp go back to wipe and select advanced and wipe data, cache & dalvik-cache
5a. If sticking with stock & custom kernel - Read NOTICE at top of post
Assumed Steps
- Still in twrp recovery go back to main menu
- select install and flash kernel zip, then TWRP_Bootlogo_patcher.zip
- Not sure if magisk_safetynet_fix is needed or works on stock, would need to confirm in Ambasadii thread.
- go back to main menu and select reboot & system
- give the phone a few minutes to start, and then complete setup including adding your accounts.
- once setup is complete open magisk and it will run additional setup, and then phone will reboot
- done
OR
5b. If flashing Custom Rom & Kernel - steps below for Ambasadii Rom
- Still in twrp recovery go back to main menu
- select install and flash ROM.G97xF.XXS9DTK9-v2.2.by.ambasadii.zip, choose options in aroma - once the install is complete exit back to twrp recovery
- select and flash mods_DTJA-v1.3.4.zip, then magisk_safetynet_fix.zip, then AmbasadiiCruel-G97xF-v3.10.zip, then TWRP_Bootlogo_patcher.zip
- once you have flashed all files go back to main menu and select reboot & system
- give the phone about 8 minutes to start, and then complete setup including adding your accounts.
- once setup is complete open magisk and it will run additional setup, and then phone will reboot
- done
6. If you went with Ambasadii Rom
- you will then notice status bar icons are pushed to the right behind the camera
- open rom control, grant superuser rights
- select status bar/options and play around with notch adjustments and positions
- can be a little confusing to start but play around and you'll get the hang of it.
Hope this info helps, let me know if you need any clarification/detail to any of the steps
Also no need for reward, happy to help
pjc21 said:
Here is a bit of a step-by-step for Samsung s10 Exynos Model:SM-G973F
Info below is based on using December Security patch: 2020-12-01 firmware G973FXXS9DTK9 (Android 10) and Ambasadii Rom
NOTICE: The easiest and fastest way would probably be flashing kernel with stock firmware/rom. I have only done custom (but stock based) roms with kernel so am assuming the steps (5a.) for stock firmware/rom, you may want to post in chosen kernel thread to confirm if those steps are correct.
- both kernels I mentioned say they are compatibly with stock roms & AmbasadiiCruel Kernel is based on Cruel Kernel so I assume that would also work on stock rom.
This assumes you have already unlocked your bootloader, if not check this Recovery thread under Instructions: Odin (windows) - steps 1-6 for how to unlock bootloader.
1. Download all files needed to pc.
- Current latest firmware G973FXXS9DTK9, I use frija tool as downloading from samfirmware.com is very slow.
Enter Model, CSC, check the auto box & click check update and download.
Once complete unzip with 7Zip or preferred zip tool.
- In Recovery thread download latest twrp for device, is this case for S10 G973F latest twrp is - twrp-3.5.0_9-1-beyond1lte.img.tar
Under Instructions: Odin (windows) download
- Odin v3.14.1
- avb disabled vbmeta.tar
- click link to multidisabler-samsung-2.* and download latest version from there, currently multidisabler-samsung-3.1.zip
If sticking with stock and custom kernel
- easiest one looks like it would be Cruel kernel or AmbasadiiCruel kernel.
- check kernel thread of choice for compatibility with stock firmware and specific install instructions.
For custom rom in this example for Ambasadii rom
- Download files from Ambasadii rom site
- ROM.G97xF.XXS9DTK9-v2.2.by.ambasadii.zip
- mods_DTJA-v1.3.4.zip
- magisk_safetynet_fix.zip
- AmbasadiiCruel-G97xF-v3.10.zip (rom does include previous kernel 3.9 but this one is updated to latest magisk 21.2)
Bootlogo patcher - this will get rid of the warning about bootloader being unlocked when booting phone. (optional)
TWRP_Bootlogo_patcher.zip
Copy the below files to phones external SDCard
- multidisabler-samsung-3.1.zip
- TWRP_Bootlogo_patcher.zip (optional)
- chosen kernel zip - if sticking with stock
Custom Rom files
- ROM.G97xF.XXS9DTK9-v2.2.by.ambasadii.zip
- mods_DTJA-v1.3.4.zip
- magisk_safetynet_fix.zip
- AmbasadiiCruel-G97xF-v3.10.zip
2. Flashing stock firmware - Odin
- Open Odin on pc
- Turn off the phone
- Use vol down + bixby, then connect usb cable to phone from pc to start the phone in download mode, press vol up to confirm and go to download mode.
- In Odin under log you should see added, I also like to turn off auto reboot under the options tab and do manual reboot once complete but that's up to you.
- Add BL, AP, CP & CSC from the unzipped firmware downloaded in step 1. The AP & CSC can take a little time as they are larger files.
- Once all files added click start and wait until complete, you should see SUCCESS in the top left area once done.
- If you turned off auto-reboot then unplug usb and do manual reboot by pressing vol down + power for 7 seconds, else phone should reboot automatically then unplug.
3. Once phone boots up
- complete setup and connect to Wi-Fi or data
- skip adding Google & Samsung accounts.
- enable developer settings & check OEM unlock is on.
- turn off the phone.
4. Flashing TWRP Recovery - Odin
- In the Recovery thread under Instructions: Odin (windows) continue on from step 8 including formatting data and flashing multidisabler zip which you copied to SDCard.
- in twrp go back to wipe and select advanced and wipe data, cache & dalvik-cache
5a. If sticking with stock & custom kernel - Read NOTICE at top of post
Assumed Steps
- Still in twrp recovery go back to main menu
- select install and flash kernel zip, then TWRP_Bootlogo_patcher.zip
- Not sure if magisk_safetynet_fix is needed or works on stock, would need to confirm in Ambasadii thread.
- go back to main menu and select reboot & system
- give the phone a few minutes to start, and then complete setup including adding your accounts.
- once setup is complete open magisk and it will run additional setup, and then phone will reboot
- done
OR
5b. If flashing Custom Rom & Kernel - steps below for Ambasadii Rom
- Still in twrp recovery go back to main menu
- select install and flash ROM.G97xF.XXS9DTK9-v2.2.by.ambasadii.zip, choose options in aroma - once the install is complete exit back to twrp recovery
- select and flash mods_DTJA-v1.3.4.zip, then magisk_safetynet_fix.zip, then AmbasadiiCruel-G97xF-v3.10.zip, then TWRP_Bootlogo_patcher.zip
- once you have flashed all files go back to main menu and select reboot & system
- give the phone about 8 minutes to start, and then complete setup including adding your accounts.
- once setup is complete open magisk and it will run additional setup, and then phone will reboot
- done
6. If you went with Ambasadii Rom
- you will then notice status bar icons are pushed to the right behind the camera
- open rom control, grant superuser rights
- select status bar/options and play around with notch adjustments and positions
- can be a little confusing to start but play around and you'll get the hang of it.
Hope this info helps, let me know if you need any clarification/detail to any of the steps
Also no need for reward, happy to help
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey There, Been busy lately and I haven't gotten around to trying any of these methods until today. Today I attempted the stockrom+CruelKernel. I am having a strange problem. I am acquiring root but as a read-only. I can not make any changes to system files, I can only view them. Can you tell me if you are able to modify or add to the system directory? Let me know. I know your phone is running custom rom + custom kernel, so I just might have to do that if that is the only fix. I have tried several things and read all of the threads but can not find anyone else that is experiencing this issue / I can not find a fix. I'm about to try the custom rom (stock based) + custom kernel to see if that works. If you can tell me if you have access to read/write system files then let me know so I know if this is even possible. Thanks.
I have found out that I can modify system files through twrp recovery, but when I boot into the main operating system then I have root but as read-only.
Hey, sorry for late reply - ever since xda updated it's not sending me emails when I get a notification.
As for the system directory being read-only, I believe this is normal even with root. Root just gives access to the /root dir that you would not normally have without it.
- my system dir permissions by default are 755/rwxr-xr-x
After a bit of searching looks like there are a few ways to change permissions
- twrp, can mount system as r,w - but as you said this reverts on reboot
- adb shell, and chmod permissions, same why you do with linux
- in android using either root explorer or x-plore, haven't tried root explorer as it is a paid app but did test with x-plore and working fine.
check this vid on changing the root access to superuser+mount writable which allows for changes in read-only folders and how to set permissions for files/folders.
I not sure if changing permissions on the system folder itself is safe or would cause any issues, I just created a folder within system and set permissions to 644 reclusive, created some files and rebooted - created folders/files and modified permissions remained fine after reboot.
If you need write permissions in system to install apps as system/app you may find this magisk module useful, it's called App Systemizer which allows you to use apps as system apps systemlessly. Just search in magisk modules.
Hope this helps.
pjc21 said:
Hey, sorry for late reply - ever since xda updated it's not sending me emails when I get a notification.
As for the system directory being read-only, I believe this is normal even with root. Root just gives access to the /root dir that you would not normally have without it.
- my system dir permissions by default are 755/rwxr-xr-x
After a bit of searching looks like there are a few ways to change permissions
- twrp, can mount system as r,w - but as you said this reverts on reboot
- adb shell, and chmod permissions, same why you do with linux
- in android using either root explorer or x-plore, haven't tried root explorer as it is a paid app but did test with x-plore and working fine.
check this vid on changing the root access to superuser+mount writable which allows for changes in read-only folders and how to set permissions for files/folders.
I not sure if changing permissions on the system folder itself is safe or would cause any issues, I just created a folder within system and set permissions to 644 reclusive, created some files and rebooted - created folders/files and modified permissions remained fine after reboot.
If you need write permissions in system to install apps as system/app you may find this magisk module useful, it's called App Systemizer which allows you to use apps as system apps systemlessly. Just search in magisk modules.
Hope this helps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Cool, I'll give your suggestions a try. I'm a fan of ES File Explorer. They have a root explorer built in their app and previously I had a S8 Exynos and a S9 Exynos and that app worked for those phones but with this S10 the switch is grayed out and no other app is working for me either. On my older S8 Exynos and S9 Exynos I rooted with stock-rom + stock-kernel and just needed TWRP+Magisk and I always was able to modify or add/delete system files with ES file explorer. I guess Samsung is getting more and more strict on allowing this by making us hop through more hoops in order to do so. So far I only have ready only system files on the S10 Exynos which is new to me because the S8 and S9 always allowed modifying system files in the past but I will try your methods you suggested. Worst case I'll attempt the custom-rom + custom-kernel and see if that works. Right now I have stock-rom+custom-kernel. I was able to make changes in the system files in TWRP but hopefully your method will allow me to edit system files without having to switch to TWRP every time I want to change something. I will keep you updated.
On a side note I just rooted a Samsung S20 Exynos and turns out that the system files are read only everywhere whether in TWRP or not, so Samsung keeps making things more difficult on us all. I currently have no way of modifying system files on the S20 no matter what I try but that phone is still much newer so I will give the magicians more time before I look into the forums more for that phone. Right now if I can get the S10 Exynos then I'll be happy.
I'll let you know how things progress. If I get what I need done with this S10 then I am happy to give you a donation for your help in this matter. I would not have gotten this far without your help. Previously the S8 and S9 days were so much easier and people had youtube videos galore that described how to root. The process was easy and everything was unlocked as read write back in the S8 and S9 days.
Yeah I use to use ES on android 6-8 then moved of to solid explorer, very similar ui to ES and also has root explorer but unfortunately it does not work to change permissions on s10 android 10 (bloody samsung/google). So far the only free one I have found is x-plore to be able to do this now. Looks like google is locking down android even more now with android 11

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